在素描绘画当中,最关键的当然是结构。
现实中很多画家,由于对人物或物体结构缺乏了解,最后只能走形式的路子,在创作中很难拿出具有深度的力作。虽然我们已经有了方便的照相机(现在都使用数码相机)和扫描仪,可以在电脑中处理图形,能够省却很多造型的麻烦,但是,形是形,结构是结构,并不是一个概念。对绘画的过程而言,形是附着在结构之上的表象,而结构才是对象的支撑;外在形的轮廓无法真正表现对象的内在美。
我们所观察到的对象的外形,那是一种表象,一种轮廓。当对象一旦变换位置,而我们又缺乏对结构的了解,就很难着手。在初学阶段,几乎每个人都经历了利用稳定的三角形来确定形体的大体位置和构图,然后再用小的虚拟的三角形、方形等分解被画对象局部的位置,这样的方法最后只能是比葫芦画瓢,照相般描绘对象。
就像我们已经走过了充饥的年代一样,我们已经走过了缺图的年代,正跨入一个读图的时代。各种图形、图像、图库层出不穷,再用照相的方法——抄照片去再现对象,倒不如干脆去搞摄影算了,那我们还不如照相机来得客观。对画家来说,最难以接受的便是被人夸奖为:看画得多好,像照片一样。也就是说,那些个作品没有强烈、强调和更深层次的东西,缺少画家对形体结构的理解和对对象的内涵表现的创意,这又怎么能算得上绘画的艺术作品呢?
艺术的真实,并不是纯客观的真实,而是画家通过自己的感官和手,表现画家内心的感受的一种艺术的真实——去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的刻画与刻划。
Dear parents:
You are good! Thank you for you when I was growing up, to my care and meticulous care, what I have to ask you can satisfy me. Its always hot in summer, I kick a quilt, every time you gently help me cover the quilt, winter will give me a cup of hot milk before you go to sleep at night.
But your weight to all have no standing in my point of view, only think about how I. Now I have grown up, is not a two year old the child, I want your decision and judgment. Please dont pressure me again, had a lot of pressure on learning, you can put the gas pressure can reduce the?
Although you do not perfect, but what are the parents in the world perfect? Youll always be my favorite people. Is you give me life, let me come to this beautiful world and everywhere is full of love. I must study hard, to repay you.
至今,考研英语(一)漫画作文共考查19次(严格说法应该是“图画”,因为期间有两年是“照片”不是“漫画”)。笔者研究这些漫画多年,发现其中隐藏着许多共同特征。
曾几何时,考研命题人有一颗赤裸裸地蹭热点的心。
An American Girl in Traditional Chinese Costume
2002年 2002年1月考场上出现的这幅漫画不得不让我们想到2001年的大事件——北京申请到了奥运会以及中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)。
这两件事情都涨了国人士气。更为重要的是,它们使得中国传统文化以前所未有的速度在世界各地传播,所以我们才看到“越来越多的外国人热衷于体验传统中国文化”。
Dear mom and dad:
You are good!
This is the first time I write to you, I want to write down the words of my heart.
You I had many of the night was up all night, you how many tears flow to me. I paid you for how much, I return you from, I also know, you must not think I return you anything, but I'll never forget you in mind, the old I will return to the best of your ability, when I grew up in the sun, but you will gradually ageing, worry about and sad that wrinkles climbed up you originally carefree face.
Mom and dad, in your care, I have spent a full of joy for ten years. You have been the best things to me. I have a beautiful bedroom, delicate study materials, the conditions of the outstanding school... I like the little princess "in fairy tale, as well as the growth of carefree. Mom and dad, I want to say to you, you is very kind to me.
For ten years, and you carefully nurtured me, so that I grow up happily day by day. And your own but don't know how much I flow for the sweat and the tears. Mom and dad, I'll never let you down, is you to me put a pair of wings, I'll use that for the most powerful wings and fly, to the vast ocean of knowledge.
For the father loves the mountains, big love speechless. Dad you in my memory is always strict.
I and you seem to be very few joked about. Occasionally you talking and laughing, but with total to feel very at odds after. You are always a mountain that composed speechless. But anyway, I know you did all that is good for me.
When I came to this strange world by accident, the heart also carries a afraid, with wen run is you with love I meet, your love is I came to this world have received the first gift. How many covered the morning mist, you surprise and incredibly staring at me that WenXiang such as roses of little face, in my mind I meditate on to the my blessings. Early morning sunshine through the window, hazy gently in your face evenly spread on a layer of holy golden.
Love is like the silent running water, exquisite moistens at every point. Blustery, sun rises fall, winter passed on, flowers blossom, thanks in your words, I know the world, start gradually thinking. You not only living I to raise me, but also teach me the person, the given me knowledge and tao is "who grass-inch heart, reported in the apartments". Daughter with a mind always touched, but only in small to care and considerate, academic work harder in return. Just as weak grass can only add three points for spring green, and repay the natural nourishing; Autumn leaves only to be born for mud, to repay the tree of raising.
I usually very like reading, you never against, but to buy me a lot of books. By now I can put full of books have a bookcase. You again afraid I read many of the eye sight, and broke in bed to buy a lamp that beautiful the lamp that shield an eye.
Mom, remember the paint of time? Can't stand practice to paint of bitter, you also can really hit me, forced me to go on. Have a period of time, the time to practice painting overload I almost collapse, drab repeatedly that I find very boring. Many times, I almost want to go to all the paper I ripped, but then I was able to hold back. Want to come now, drawing not only gave me to understanding of the love, and paint with the fingers of flexible and the development of the brain, the more developed my perseverance will and persistence. Mother, daughter really grateful to you!
Dad, perhaps you rarely like mother like that teach me what, but you can really affect me a lot. You never is so honest, kind, brave, strong, dedication, and can endure hardships and profound knowledge, you use your good quality affects me, always doing my model. Each time talking with you always make me benefit, always make me understand some of the life philosophy, always important to make my in confused when suddenly enlightened. Dad, daughter really grateful to you!
Mom and dad, you are in their industry elite, and daughter from urinate will you as a proud. You are all so devotion and perseverance, in their children's education is also a method. Mother, it is you that give me the most important a habit: a love of reading. Reading is to my self education is the best way I know to widely browse, many all aspects of the knowledge, people doing things will also be more mature. Mom and dad, daughter really appreciate you!!!!!
Love is the most beautiful in the world language, let us each other love each other forever to pass by stormy night, watch for the arrival of the most beautiful day.
Your daughter
今年寒假,我和范布宁等三个小朋友一起去报了一个“素描班”,除了画架等材料,学费全免,连“学生”也是“老师”组织起来的。哈哈,其实是我想学素描,妈妈帮我组织的,因为她就是老师。
第一节课是教画圆柱。在正式画之前,先需要整理用品:铅笔要削好,画架要搭好,纸要铺好……我高兴得不得了,恨不得直接动手画,还得先看示范吧。先打一个框架,再打线条,深深浅浅……转眼间,一个漂亮的圆柱就诞生了,好像是放在纸上的,超有立体感。因为素描有高光点、亮面、灰面、阴影、明暗交接线五调子,把这五调子表现出来就有立体感了。看着妈妈画,我想:“这简单,看我的!”于是开始学妈妈的样子打框架。但有句话说的好:看事容易做事难。
刚开始打圆柱上面的那个扁圆时就发现:原来这么难!笔好像故意在和我作对似的,怎么也打不圆。而妈妈要求用直线组成圆,我却直线画成了圆弧。这时我一开始的高兴劲全像天边的云被风吹走了一样,无影无踪了。我费了九牛二虎之力,终于勉强画好了我的框架,但“不幸”还是发生了:妈妈说我画得:1、太小;2、结构不对。两个原因就把我的这幅“佳作”PS掉了,并让我在反面重画。这真让我“欲哭无泪”啊!我只好老老实实地看妈妈是怎么画的,然后学着妈妈样用心去临摹,终于又一次勉强把框架画好了。看看范布宁:哇,她画得真快!但我告诫自己:不能急,画得太快会把好不容易搭起来的框架搞糟的。
接下来是在框架里用线条画出明暗,这样就有立体感了。打线条也是有讲究的,线条要打得两头一样粗细,做到“两头轻,中间略粗”为最高境界。但这种线条不是一天两天能够练出来的,这是一点;第二点更重要的是打线条千万不能乱,打出来要一组一组的,并要有在角度的交叉。如先打横着的一组,再打斜着的一组;第三点是线条的深浅关系,如果要浅,则既可以减少线条数量,也可以把线条加深或变浅,除了手上用力不一样,加深或变浅可以用不同软硬度的.铅笔。
最后,我完成了那张作品。看着有些模样的圆柱,我颇有些自豪:这可是我的第一张作品哦!当时自以为画得不错,等到“培训班”结束,看看真是实在比较糟糕的。我的素描旅程作文青春人物素描作文课间十分钟素描作文
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求,不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的.教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。
Dear parents,
How is everything these days? I miss you very much.
I am very happy at my new shool. My teachers and shoolmates are very friendly to me .They ofen help me with my study.Now I am not worried about my English because I make a lot of progress in it anb I become more and more intrested in it. My shool life here is also wonderful. I take part in many part-time activities . I make many friends there and learn lots of learning methods.
Now final exam is coming. I am busy preparing it . I will try my best to do well in it.
I am glad that the summer holiday is coming. I want to take part in a GREEN CITY GROUP.I think I should make a contribution to protecting our environment.
It's hot these days but I can take good care of myself.You should pay more attention to your health.
Best wishes to you.
Love you,
XXX
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