英语正反对比作文练习(正反观点对比英语作文高二)

英语正反对比作文练习(正反观点对比英语作文高二)

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英语正反对比作文练习(正反观点对比英语作文高二)

英语正反对比作文练习【一】

一. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

二. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

三. .................................................................................................................................................. 2

四. .................................................................................................................................................. 3

五. .................................................................................................................................................. 8

一简述

1. 当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;

2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;

3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done

避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.

4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;

5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.

这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179

6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208

二.

1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)

注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E

4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E

5、SVO,doing

A、分词优先作状语

1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B

2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A

B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)

6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)

7、SVO,done

A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558

B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)

some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三.

1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题,121C,146E,222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语,234B,237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的

2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B,39C(Og says:protecting很好的

解释了主语的行为,44B,120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语,163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语,256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语

3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为,119B(同前,154A(*,259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子

四.例子

产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The

modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要,如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B

简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。

目前我看到有几种句意:

1. 因果(★★★★★

2. 补述:解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例

participle

phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多

1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。

2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。

3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。

我看过的说法中,觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。

1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。

2.当分词构句不放在句首时:

if

there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately

preceding.

if

there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding

clause.

PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。

判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1 to V2,分词构句修饰V2

3.

participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's

noun.

這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,

打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題,但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。

英语正反对比作文练习【二】

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

英语正反对比作文练习【三】

对比真的是一件很可怕的东西,它可以告诉你自己的真正定位,可以给你无限压力,同时也可以给你无限的动力。

在记事起,其实大家就都会逐渐开始了对比,只是映射出的大小是不同的。

年幼时我们所比的,是家里所能给予的,譬如说男孩子小时候的一个变形金刚、一辆玩具赛车,女孩子的一条漂亮裙子或是一串精美的手链这样的例子很多,会逐渐蔓延,对比的实物也会随之递增,手机的型号,鞋子的品牌都成了判断高低的一种方向,而这种方向的对比自然是错误的。

真正的对比是要互相之间的刺激而引发的促进,或许未见得是出于最么好的情绪,但是这种情绪我们掌控的方向一定要正确。

很多时候,自己身边的人是都很优秀的,只是我们内心总是想着否对,因为害怕做出对比,害怕的不够优秀而不愿意暴露缺陷。相反的,如果不是身边的人,譬如说能歌善舞的明星,我们一般不会和那些光鲜亮丽的人作对比,一是他们距离自己太过遥远,二是我们身边的人并不会那他们却作为比较的对象。

最初的对比大概是家长口中的邻居家小孩了。这是个很神奇的称谓,似乎无论如何努力,邻居家的孩子好像总是强我们一头。实际上,这就是家长们为我们构建的对比,有了这样的对比才会给予孩子更加努力的动力和压,当然了,只有长大后的我们才会发现,其实我们本身,也属于邻居家的孩子。只是作为对比的方向各不相同罢了,有的是学习,有的是才艺,有的是懂事儿

随年龄的增长,我们的压力也会改变不少。在学习上,我们不再保留当初的那些积极性,但是却会在另一方面,所增长的却是加倍的——虚荣心。我们的对比不再单纯,更多的是为了展示自己,吸引异性,吸引眼球,吸引家人的称赞。这种虚荣心对我们来讲并不是坏事,它会在人的心里滋生出一颗种子,慢慢发芽成长,当长大之后,代表着我们的目标也随之完成,我们也会是某些人所羡慕的对象。

当然,这些对比所真的并不是单一的个体,每个阶层都是会有的,而生活角落的点滴也是看的见得。垂暮老人一般喜欢享受生活的乐趣与清闲,时常彼此畅聊子女们是否尽孝,孙儿们是否乖巧,是否身子骨硬朗。而壮硕的中年人往往是最为操心的,对比工作的环境,对比工资的高低,对比房子车子。至于孩童学生倒是轻松,无非是对比学习高低,成绩好坏。

早上早餐店谁一家开门是个对比,晚上超市哪家最晚关门也是对比这种无处不在的比较既是一种紧张又是一种动力,让自己身处于带有压力的一种状态而去完成那件事情。

很多时候,我们会厌恶对比,会反感,总觉那些是我们不开心的源泉。但是在我看来,那些却又是机会、是挑战、是进步前的一块小石头。与其四处逃避,寻求安慰,倒不如迎难而上,通过努力击倒那些对象,让我们也站在被人所羡慕的视角之内!

此外,对比也成为了写作中常见的一种手法,我们不论是在如今的文章里,或是在古代的诗词中,都能够见到。朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨是对比,最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都也是对比。

总之呢,对比在我们的生活中是无处比在的,包括自己,周边,书中都会涉及,只要你足够细心便可发现。

希望对比后的你,不该是骄傲自满的,不该是垂头丧气的,而应该是迎难而上的!

英语正反对比作文练习【四】

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答

英语正反对比作文练习【五】

对于现代的工程管理来说,工程项目管理是重要的组成内容。因此,合理地运用工程项目管理能在极大程度上提升我国工程管理效率,并且对于项目的实施也极为有效,也能够保证我国工程建设的整体质量。工程项目管理是一个具体复杂的过程,对于整个工程项目来说,工程项目管理是一个比较系统的工程,并且也能帮助我国的相关单位进行管理方式分析,对我国工程项目的财务汇总、市场占有率以及行政方面的要素都能有一个相对具体的衡量,并且对其中的影响因素进行相对的平衡,在整体上提升我国的工程项目管理质量与工程质量。但我国相对于国际上的发达国家,在工程项目管理上的水平较低,并且仍属发展阶段,因此在实际的工程项目的管理情况上仍与国际之间存在极大的差距。因此也就需要我国的相关工程部门与工程管理人员加强对工程项目管理的重视,提升工程项目的管理水平,使我国与外国的差距逐渐缩小。

1、国内工程项目管理现状

1.1、管理模式

目前我国的工程项目管理模式主要分为具体的几种:业主自行管理模式、业主委托承包商建设模式、PMC 模式。三种模式在具体的实施上存在较大的差距。业主自行管理模式是施工方直接签订好合同,业主组成相关的机构来对工程项目进行直接的管理。此方法起步较早,发展的也比较完善,在我国是比较普遍的一种管理模式;业主委托承包商建设模式是指总承包商按照实际的合同约定,对工程项目中的各个不同阶段的工程进行管理,并且在其中进行管理的主要方是具有一定承包能力的大型承包工程公司;PMC 模式是承包商代表业主对工程项目进行全方位、全过程的项目管理,并且在这一过程中,通过具有一定工程经验的国际型工程公司对工程项目的具体设计、采购以及施工情况。运行的'过程进行项目管理,从而将工程项目的成本降到最小化[1]。

1.2、我国工程项目管理的特点

我国从上世界九十年代起,工程项目管理模式就已经初步形成,并且发展至今。通过工程管理情况来看,目前我国的工程项目管理具有比较明显的特点。首先来看,我国的工程管理项目是在构建以工程项目为出发点的管理方式,并且实际上通过工程项目的管理与工程建设管理方式相结合,在促进我国的工程项目管理水平与实际情况上有着重要的现实意义[2]。在工程项目管理中,实际的管理是与建筑市场建设相互融合的,并且我国的工程项目管理也是在相对稳定的建筑市场中发展起来的,并且在这一方面以工程项目市场为基础,通过构建项目法人代表以及承包单位、监管单位的工程项目管理模式逐渐形成了项目法人的责任制、监管值、招标制、合同管理制的工程项目管理体系制度;成为了一门相对独立的工程项目管理学科理论体系,为我国的整体工程项目管理提供一定的理论支持。

1.3、国内工程项目发展现状

我国目前的工程项目发展现状并不十分理想,存在着多个方面的不稳定因素。首先来看,我国的工程项目管理制度还存在极大的不完善的地方。我国现有工程管理制度规范为工程项目管理的法制化与科学化提供了有效的依据,可这之间在法律制度上仍有不完善的地方,并且我国的项目管理模式以及项目管理实践水平也急需提升。我国目前的工程项目管理模式多参照外国的管理模式,缺少自身的特色,并且与我国的项目工程管理实践没有结合的紧密,整体的工程管理体系存在很多不完善的地方,在此方面仍需要加强[3]。我国在工程项目国力上的专业型人才也处于不足的状态,在工程项目管理上对管理的类别要求也较高,需要大量的专业型人才以及全面型人才。目前我国具备管理大型工程项目的人才有限,建筑师的定位与行业间存在极大的差距,并且随着项目工程的不断发展,对外的工程项目也在逐渐增加,因此我国在此方面的专业型人才正处于极度紧缺的情况。因此,相关的工程管理部门也需要提高对工程项目管理人才培养的重视程度,保证我国用人上的需求能够被满足。并且在我国的项目投资效益上也需要有一定的提升。从当前的工程项目管路情况来看,目前的体制与市场情况存在较大的差距,因此也受到了极大程度的市场限制,导致工程整体管理水平出现较多的漏洞。因此在这样的影响之下,需要我国的相关工程管理部门进行市场行为规范,并且通过多种办法加强对项目的管理水平。

2、国际国内工程项目管理的对比

2.1、管理体系对比

工程项目管理出现的实践较早,对工程项目的具体实施也能起到一定的规范作用,并且此后工程项目管理也主要应用于建筑、国防、航天等相关的功能工程当中。国际的工程项目管理的起步较早,领先于我国国内水平。在西方,工程项目管理的体系比较完善,水平上也相对成熟,并且在工程项目上也设置了比较完整的管理机构对工程项目管理进行制约。

与国际市场相比,我国的管理体系存在严重的不健全的地方,也缺少比较有效的管理机构,相关的管理部门缺少有效的管理手段,对各个不同阶段的管理需求不能做到最大程度的满足,并且相关的部门对实际的工程项目管理缺少一定的规范,市场承包机制也极为不健全,多数的企业与工程承包组织的衔接做的也不够细致[4]。

2.2、工程项目管理程序及其机制

国外的工程项目管理程序清晰明确,并且在各个分项目的准备工作上做的也比较细致,也采用了比较先进的计算机管理系统介入整个工程项目的管理。我国在工程项目的管理程序以及管理机制上做的还不到位,也国际的整体水平没有接轨,缺少先进的管理理念,与先进的人研究机构合作较少,也没有相应的创新手段,难以形成具有自身特点的技术优势。

3、我国工程项目管理改进的措施

我国在工程项目管理上应当做到与国际接轨,在管理方法上要做到有所创新,通过具体的目标进行项目管理,并要有相关的理论原则进行指导,使整个管理过程规范[5]。在具体的工程项目管理过程中,应当综合影响工程项目的多方面因素,以合理的工程项目市场情况为依据,对工程项目的管理情况以及外部环境影响因素进行分析,采取合理的措施将工程项目管理体系构建的相对完善,并在工程项目中融入科学化的管理手段,使之与市场相结合。并且也需要加强我国对国际条款的学习力度,保证跨国项目的顺利实施。

与此同时也需要提高我国工程项目管理的风险意识,对工程项目中存在的风险进行及时有效的评估分析,发现问题及时改进,确保工程项目管理的高效化,也将对我国的整体工程项目有着重要的意义。项目管理同样也需要人才的介入。应当提高工程项目管理人才的实践技能,组建一支素质过硬的专业型人才队伍。在队伍中需要对其进行法律意识以及管理理念的灌输,在实际的项目管理过程中能够做出自身的决策,熟悉国际国内工程项目管理的情况,从而保证我国的工程管理质量。

4、总结

综上所述,为我国在工程项目管理上应当多汲取国际的先进经验,缩小之间的差距,使我国在工程管理上尽早与国际接轨,将会在极大程度上带动我国的工程事业的发展,增强我国的综合国力。

参 考 文 献

[1] 景文 . 国内外工程项目管理现状比较研究 [J]. 中外企业家,20xx,No.52709:60-61.

[2] 黄健文 . 工程项目管理与工程监理的比较研究 [J]. 城市道桥与防洪,20xx,No.15605:205-209+17.

[3] 陈冲,李敏然,高东杰.浅议国际国内工程项目管理模式及存在问题[J].中小企业管理与科技(下旬刊,20xx,No.33910:48-49.

[4] 江晖 . 工程项目管理的现状及对策 [J]. 四川建筑,20xx,34,No.15703:285-286+288.

[5] 邢怡芳,李岗,郭富权.国际工程项目风险管理组织建设与团队管理[J].西北水电,20xx,No.15601:99-102.

英语正反对比作文练习【六】

非谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词

2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词

13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend

. (think

包括三名儿童). (child

5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge

the Tang Dynasty. (date

7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist

five parts.(make

as soon as possible. (solve

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern

子)at school? (keep)

(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide

,we had to walk home last night. (be.

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob

(满是脚印). (mark

(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix

him, I decided to write again. (hear

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make

next week is of great importance. (hold

is very important. (hold

is of great importance. (hold

the Third World. (belong

(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote

in the morning. (come

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure

,the old man struggled to his feet. (help

, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)

(.support)

. (drop)

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell

(为了不被注意)by others . (notice

三:合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held

英语正反对比作文练习【七】

二十年后,正在美国搞科研的我,回到了家乡——修水县。家乡的每条马路两旁都种上了桂花树,站在高楼放眼望去,形成了一片片“小树林”。

回到阔别已久的老河口,当然要先去母亲河——修江河那里啦!

来到马家州公园,那里鸟语花香,绿树成荫,那里的空气格外清新,让人忍不住多吸几口,树木长得很高大了,因此,只要在滨江公园范围内,都感觉不到一丝热意,下了台阶,一股海腥味扑鼻而来,汉江河中小鱼不时跃出水面,还有一些小鱼躲在水底吹泡泡;有一些海藻在水面上漂浮着,使水更加青绿,不知不觉中,我走到了尽头,那里有许多孩子在捡垃圾,他们一个个挥汗如雨,累的气喘吁吁,可他们一点也不在乎,不到一会他们就捡完了,这些孩子真配得上“环保小卫士”这个称号。

连小孩子都可以成为一名合格的环保小卫士,而许多成人却不能,真让人汗颜!

为了我们的家园更美好,争做环保小卫士!

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