童年,就像一个五彩斑斓的盒子,装满了我小时候天真烂漫的故事,装满了我幼稚可爱的快乐。虽然我儿时发生过的每一件事,不是什么新鲜的事儿,但是我依然记忆犹新。现在,我把这盒子里最晶莹剔透的珍珠拿给你们看。
我小的时候,最喜欢吃糖果,如棒棒糖、饼干和巧克力等,但是妈妈却不让我多吃,因为怕我蛀牙和口腔溃疡,所以我很少吃到糖。有一次,当我吃着幼儿园老师给的糖果时,我突然想出了一个好主意:把每次吃剩的一些饼干和巧克力装到一个小盒子里,日积月累,到明年一定有满满一盒子的糖果吃了。说干就干,一个星期后我积累了两块饼干和一颗糖,我看了心里很高兴。不知过了多长时间,我积累了满满一盒子糖果。
有一天夜里,我感到肚子咕咕地叫,我很想吃糖,于是,我悄悄地把我珍藏的“宝贝”拿出来,小心翼翼地打开盒盖,往里边瞧了瞧,我看到饼干上有一点一点的黑点,心想:“咦,饼干脏了,我给它洗个澡吧!”我在饼干上面加了几滴水,再关上盒盖,然后拿起盒子上下轻轻摇一摇,再左右轻轻晃一晃,我要把饼干洗得干干净净。我又打开盒盖,突然,一股又酸又臭的味道扑鼻而来,真难闻!为什么会这样呢?我正纳闷,不知什么时候,妈妈发现我神神秘秘的,就奇怪地问我:“孩子,你怎么还不去睡觉?”我把事情的来龙去脉一五一十地告诉妈妈,妈妈听了哈哈大笑,告诉我:“傻孩子,‘黑点’说明饼干发霉了。食物都有保质期,如果过了规定的时间就不能再吃了。你以后可不要做这种傻事了。”我听了妈妈的话,恍然大悟。
看了我的童年趣事,你是不是觉得很有趣呢?如今我一想起童年做过的那些“傻事”,就会情不自禁地笑个不停。快乐的童年,令我难忘。
Elephants are the biggest wild animals in land, in the world. But now, they are also in danger. Let me tell something to you about them.
Elephants are big and strong and they are grey. They have long trunks and tusks, so they look a little dangerous. But in fact, they’re friendly towards each other and hardly hunt people.
Elephants have ears like fans, they make them look bigger and bigger.
They live in a group together for many years, they’re a big family. They also have good hearing and good sense of smell. Elephants can do lots of things if people train them. For example, they can carry heavy things, can do as a vehicle, ext.
Badly, it’s difficult for elephants to survive in the world usually because of people. If people sell tusks, they will make lots of money.
So, many people kill elephants for their tusks. Living areas are also an important reason of the die out of elephants.
Animals are our friends, we should protect them, or the number of wild animals will getting smaller and smaller.
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be?
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday or even live on the moon,and some scientists will build cities under the sea to make people live there. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes,which makes the life more convenient. Maybe we will also do some shopping and work at home.
And I'm sure there'll be more educational programmes on the radio or TV or by the Intemet or videophones,so perhaps some children won't need to go to school every day. They'll study at home.
In the future,all electric equipment at home is under the con-trol of computers. People can learn about the situation of the house by working on the computer at the office. No people like doing housework. Maybe each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do-shopping,housework and so on. believe the dream will come true some day.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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