It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
电子游戏,特别是在手机上的电子游戏,之所以能够吸引这么多人去关注,并付出难以理解的热情,一个重要的原因就是容易沉迷,就像是陷入泥潭的人,再也爬不上来,只能堕落下去,陷进其中。
时代的发展,科技的进步,从信封传递信息,到座机,又到现在的智能手机,这可以说是人类文明的一大飞跃,也让世界走上了进步。但在这发展的同时,更多的隐患出现,有一些软件科技固然是好,但有一些人却误入歧途,走上一条没有归途的路。而且电子游戏富有挑战性,刺激性……因此,有的同学沉溺其中学习成绩直线下降。青少年患上网瘾后,从精神依赖发展为躯体依赖,导致长时间的沉迷于网络,身体性能下降,如视力下降,情绪低落,记忆力减退,食欲不振,形成精神依赖。据报道:一初中生因连续数天打电子游戏而在网吧猝死。可见电子游戏的危害到底有多大。
试想,那些本来成绩一般般却痴迷于游戏的学生,他们放下手中的电子游戏,用来学习,那他们的成绩会有多大的进步啊。没错,适当的游戏是可以令人放松,但又有多少人能真正做到“适当”的游戏呢?
那么,游戏究竟是如何让人成瘾?游戏过程中玩家能够获得心理回报,了解游戏中的成就。游戏也能够令玩家找到归属感和认同感,他会把你真正的送入那个“无与伦比”“伟大”的世界。上瘾者会对这种回报和归属感和认同过分需求。从而造成负面影响。游戏能在短时间内带来回报,而学习与工作则需要长时期才能带来回报。
电子游戏带给我们的是表面喜悦和激动,但它背后隐含的则是沉迷与消极。没有人不喜欢游戏,但真正能做到自律的却很少,所以作为一名青少年我们还是远离游戏的好。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
自古以来,一直有游戏不断的被开发,为的就是寻求忙录之余的乐趣、在閑暇时刻打发时间,并能带给人们快乐,从以前的打猎、足球、棒球等休闲运动,到现今的生存游戏、电子游戏,甚至VR。但是游戏的目的是什么?
自我生活周遭的观察,有许多人不把游戏当作是“游戏”,为什么这样讲?因为有许多人,特别是电子游戏的玩家,都把每一场游戏看的非常重要,好像赢了有现金似的,拿最近蛮红的大逃***当例子好了,有些人为了自己的.段位,每天好几个小时都在玩,有些人只要倒地队友不救你,直接爆怒,甚至和朋友吵架,还有被突如其来的一阵攻击打死,直接把你祖宗十八代问候一次,更夸张的就砸手机、摔键盘。
唉,这个叫作“游戏”,它是给我们玩的,是带给我们娱乐的,而不是它玩你,玩弄你和朋友的情谊、挑战你的情绪,表面上看似你操控着游戏中的角色,但反而游戏中的角色去控制了你的行为,影响了你的作息,这是现今很多人的问题。
当然,如果你是职业玩家,那这是你的工作,你把每一局都看的很重要,那另当别论,但你如果是正常玩家,相信有很多人遇到这些问题,那我们该如何解决这问题,有几个方法:“一、限制你的游玩时间;二、多到户外逛逛,呼吸新鲜空气;三、用娱快的心去玩,段位什么的,Who care?它能让你少一块肉吗?;再来,极端的作法,走到阳台,拿出你的手机,把他丢出去,如果它摔烂了,我一概不负责,如果它没烂,那就去海边吧!呃…我说散散心。”
以上,是我对游戏的看法,希望大家能用正确的观点玩游戏喔!
一. .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二. .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三. .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四. .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五. .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一简述
1. 当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二.
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)
注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E
4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B
2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A
B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)
6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)
some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三.
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题,121C,146E,222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语,234B,237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B,39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为,44B,120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语,163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语,256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为,119B(同前,154A(*,259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四.例子
产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要,如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B
简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意:
1. 因果(★★★★★
2. 补述:解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。
我看过的说法中,觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1 to V2,分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,
打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題,但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
21世纪,是互联网的时代。
随着互联网的发展,大量的电子游戏也随之而出现。电子游戏是一把双刃剑,但是对于我们青少年来说,我认为它是弊大于利的。
沉迷于电子游戏,首当其冲的肯定是我们的身体了。因为现在的电子游戏都是按青少年的喜好所开发的,画面精美,场面刺激,所以很多青少年都沉迷于此,每天熬夜“奋战通关”,成为霸主。殊不知你们的身体在受到侵害,据研究表明:我们的身体11点过后就要排毒,如果此时我们处于极度兴奋状态,我们的身体就无法排毒。经常如此,迟早会猝死。
我们的眼睛更是如此,如果长时间对着手机和电脑打游戏,一直处于高度集中的状态,会导致眼睛干涩,灼热,轻者视力极度下降,重则失明。据健康调研数据表明:我国中学生近视发生率为52.2%,超过了一半之多,可见电子游戏的危害之大啊!
沉迷于电子游戏,我们的学习成绩也会受到影响了。上课在想游戏,下课也在想游戏,无时无刻不在想,导致学习成绩像瀑布一样,直线下滑。据研究表明:在大多数中学生电子游戏玩家中,有80%的同学成绩处于中下水平,可见电子游戏的危害也不容小觑啊!
曾经有段时间我也沉迷于电子游戏,每天几乎都是“打游戏,吃饭,睡觉”三点一线度过,导致视力下降,没有心思学习,沉迷于虚拟世界里,无法自拔。不过还好经过我心理的斗争后,果断退出这个虚拟世界,重回现实。
综上所述,我认为电子游戏的弊端很大,对我们青少年的心理健康影响是无法估量的。
在互联网时代,我们不应该成为它的奴隶,而应该让它为我们所用。
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