我读了笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。我深深地被这本书所吸引,它让我体会到了鲁滨逊那惊人的毅力和百折不挠的精神。
鲁宾逊是本书的主人公。在一次航海中,鲁宾逊所乘的船在一个荒岛附近触礁,船上的水手和乘客全被淹死了,只有鲁滨逊一个人幸运地活了下来。海浪把他卷上了沙滩。在克服了最初的悲观与绝望之后,他凭借自己顽强的毅力,与大自然展开了英勇卓绝的斗争。他依靠自己的双手和智慧,利用和简单的工具,自力更生,自食其力地过起了荒凉的野岛生活。经过不懈的努力,他不仅仅有了自己的住所和家具,还有牧场、种植园,甚至还养了宠物。在如此艰难的状况下,能过上这样的生活,是很不容易的,这完全是他凭借自己的毅力和智慧创造的奇迹。
鲁宾逊是一个善于帮忙别人的人,他从一帮食人族手中救下一个俘虏,那天是星期五,所以就给他取名叫“星期五”。从那以后,“星期五”就成为他忠实的伙伴和仆人。鲁宾逊还教他学会了说英语。不久,他又从食人族手中救出了几个俘虏,和他们一齐劳动,共同生活。之后,一艘英国船只经过荒岛,鲁宾逊帮忙船长制服了叛乱的水手,乘船离开荒岛,回到英国,过上了幸福的生活。鲁宾逊从落难荒岛到回到英国,这段时间竟长达二十多年。
看完这本书,使我深受感动。一个人身陷绝境,竟能这样对生活充满信心,勇敢地应对生活,创造生活,实在是难能可贵的。使我认识到,人不论何时何地,不管遇到多大的困难,都不能被困难吓倒,要勇敢地应对困难,克服困难,始终持续一种用心向上、从容乐观的心态,去应对和挑战厄运。只有这样,才能像鲁宾逊那样,永远是一个胜利。
《呼啸山庄》是一部完全不同于当时流行的作品,他没有经过城市的熏陶和浸染,是完全用山乡荒原的自然协调绘成的。故事的背景是一片狂风呼啸的山原,故事的人物保留着大自然的风貌和原始的本性:质朴,粗纩,刚强,感情奔放不羁,举止疯狂无度,不过一切地爱,又不计后果的恨,这在温文尔雅的慊慊君子看来,自然显得野蛮而奇特。
在维多利亚时代,贵族富豪踌躇满志,身份第一,金钱至上,人们的精神受到压制,人性被残酷的扭曲,于是具有强烈的反派意识,和自由思想的艾米莉,便通过作品,对罪恶现象给予揭露,把自己的正义,激情,愤怒溶入作品。最终,希思克利夫的爱毕竟还是战胜了自己的恨,当他的复仇计划一一实现时,他并没有胜利的喜悦,还是在茫茫草原上漫游,最终安然死去,这样一个饱受苦难与屈辱的人物,对爱情至死不渝的渴求和命运不屈不挠的抗争,让人读来一阵苍凉与悲壮。
“年味越来越淡。”是每次年后被提及最多的话题。正如春晚歌曲《群发短信我不回》里的歌词一样“不管你是谁,群发的我不回,不是我不给你面子,实在我觉得太累。”除夕夜,似乎都在回短信、看春晚、刷微博中度过,但是除了这些现代的贺岁方式外,似乎很多的传统仪式都无声无息地消解了。
其实春节本身就是仪式的集合体,像祭祖、守岁、贴春联、邻里之间互道祝福、走亲访友、发红包等等。这些仪式不可偷懒,更不可省略,因为仪式本身就是有意味的形式,对于过年而言是不可或缺的。年味的淡化正是因为来自仪式感的弱化和物化。
如果有幸你在中国的乡土乡间过个年,便会感觉年味依旧如十年前、二十年前一样。但为何邻里之间拜年祝福的仪式在城市的小区、社区就进行不下去且消失了呢?这不应该拿城市化作为借口,这只是画地为牢的结果。想想刚过去的这个春节,除了看春晚和发短信、偶尔发发微博之外,确无其他事情可做。这样的话,其实不是各家各户在过春节,而是春晚在帮我们过春节、本应该作为春节的主体却变为了春节的看客。
再说回到这些消散的仪式,大家逐渐的让他们消失是因为春节的这些仪式总是庄重而又繁琐的,但是仪式往往象征着一种承诺、宣誓、结束和启程。例如祭祖——最能代表春节文化的重大仪式,是春节的灵魂;守岁——则是春节的核心。像贴春联这种最传统最简单的仪式,其实是现代城市,不是不贴就是贴一副春联不换,一劳永逸。
可以说,这些仪式正面临着物化的侵蚀,像发红包本是带来财气和喜气的举动,却在近年红包文化的异化中变了味道,连年水涨船高的压岁钱俨然多了些送人情、还人情债的意味。而越来越后的钱包,俨然已经成为不少人的一大负,甚至有人因为回家过年发红包压力过大而选择在外地过年,这多尴尬。
每年春节过后,面对着越来越淡的年味,总有会声音指出要保卫春节,其实是有一定道理的,没有了一些仪式,自然就没有了节日的眉目,以致消失。
"Freedom and progress are the goals of art, just as they are the goal of our whole life," said the great musician Beethoven.
This winter holiday, I read a great book - celebrity biography. The book touched my heart deeply. The author of celebrity biography is French romain rolland. The book is composed of three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Each of these three biographies enlighten me. One of the things that struck me most was Beethoven. Beethoven devoted his life to music, but fate always played a trick on him. He was sickly and sickly in his childhood. At the age of 3, hearing gradually declines, as a musician, this is a fatal blow, and his character, determined, does not bow to fate and continues to advance on the music road. Middle-aged, he hearing has completely recession, can only use to communicate with people, but this does not make him stop writing, but not to abandon all, into the arms of nature, continue to compose the immortal music chapter.
"Symphony of destiny" is one of Beethoven's most familiar and favorite works. The hero of Beethoven's eyes was so brave, so unyielding, so unyielding, as Beethoven himself was to write the music of the struggle with fate. Every time I close my eyes, listen to the music, mind is such a scenario: a brave knight, holding a sword, difficulties, setbacks and pain like the enemy, knight along the way encounter the enemy, knight did not flinch, but cut down all the way, the lost the courage, the triumphant return. When I finally opened my eyes, I found that I had the courage to overcome my courage and courage. After that, whenever I'm discouraged, in my heart silently singing "destiny symphony", encourage myself to like Beethoven don't blindly drown by misery and disaster, throat to do take fate of the strong!
"Man, you must strive for yourself!" This is one of the words Beethoven tells people. Yes, people can't cling to vegetation, create life with tough, bold heart and create art!
初读《简爱》,翻开一页页的纸张,细品那些饱含复杂情感的文字。作者的感情便悄然入心,令我不禁热泪盈眶。
很久以前,在英国某个郡的一座宅府中,可以依稀听见一个女人尖利的叫骂声和一个小女孩的哭泣声,接着那个小女孩带着眼泪,跌跌撞撞的走进那间凄清的育儿室。这个让我心中为之一颤的不幸的女孩竟生长在了这么一个恶劣的环境中。育儿室中烛光摇曳,那个小女孩握紧了拳头,仿佛诉说着自己不公平的待遇和悲惨的身世。
文章中的主人公,自幼失去双亲,成为了孤儿。于是这个不幸的孤儿,寄人篱下,不得不生活在里德舅妈的家庭中。狠心的里德舅妈那狭窄的心胸不能对自己的孩子和简爱一视同仁,而是处处为难她,甚至折磨她。当自己的儿子出手把简爱打得头破血流的时候,狠心的舅妈不但不怪罪自己的儿子,还把简爱残忍的关进红房子里,让她的身心饱受摧残。
就此,主人公在很小的.时候就已经品尽了人情冷暖,使她练就了敢于反抗的精神和坚强的意志。
当简爱长大之后,里德太太因为她那狭窄的心胸病倒了,简爱不计前嫌,千里迢迢的去看望那个本性难移的舅妈。虽然她自己已经完全原谅了舅妈,但舅妈还是对她如此冷漠仇恨。
这些行为都体现出了简爱善良的品格,这种善良原谅过错的精神,将为她带来更多上帝的眷顾。然而里德太太的冷漠狠毒却为她带来了死亡。
所以,即使环境有多么恶劣,美好的人格总会给自己带来意想不到的惊喜,也会得到更多的上帝的眷顾。
"Open the window! Let the free air come back! Let's breath the breath of heroes." This is a line from romain rolland's book, "celebrity biography". Perhaps this is his interpretation of all his work.
The author of "celebrity biography" is French thinker and writer, romain rolland. "Celebrity biography is about Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy in grief stuck on the journey of life, to seek the truth and justice, for can show the true, the good and the beautiful immortal masterpieces, laid down their lives. They may be tortured by sickness, or by the misery of their sufferings, or by the confusion of their hearts, or the three of them, which are all overlapping in one body, with deep anguish, almost suffocating their breath, and destroying reason. But with strong will, they walked through the glorious and arduous life.
There are 5 famous biographies of famous people
Many places in "celebrity biography" are amazing, but my most memorable one is Beethoven's saying, "man, depend on yourself!" This sentence seems to be the advice to every living thing, if not to be self-reliant, then to ask for trouble. These three great men, on their own, forged a glorious life.
Beethoven came from a poor family, dropped out of school at thirteen, started the whole family at the age of seventeen, and when he was twenty-five years old, he had just emerged from the music scene and was deaf again. The pain of this very deadly disease to the musician, who could have imagined who could think of his immortal masterpiece, was written in the vast majority of his deafness. He had always been unlucky in life, and his love life was full of desolation and regret, due to poverty and disability.
Meters open the ROM and Tolstoy luckier than Beethoven, they don't have any physical disability, but they refuse to enjoying life, will not live in vain, for the own goal, fighting.
What kind of victory could be compared to their achievements that the glory of the sun that was the day of the Napoleonic wars was never won by spiritual power. They forged themselves with difficulty. As Beethoven summed up his life in one sentence, this sentence has become the motto of the brave man: "for its pain, there is joy."
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