1、词语在语境中的含义
(1)理解词语的本义;
(2)看该词在句子中的表达对象;
(3)对表达对象做必要的提炼(联系语言环境提炼意义指向概括词;
(4)再看该词表达得怎么样?(起什么作用;
(5)整合梳理答案语言,使表达简洁准确;
(6)把答案代入原文,看语句是否通顺。
2、词语在语境中的作用
看该词语在句子中的含义是否生动或准确表现了句子内容(对该词语表现的内容要提炼意义指向概括词,否则,答题语言不简洁。
事物的特征主要表现在构造(内外),形态(大小、长短等),性质(硬、软、冷、热等),变化(动、静、快、慢),成因(简单、复杂),功用(广狭、正反)等等方面。一般来说,说明文要说明的要点,往往就是事物的特征。除说明的重点外,还耍弄清作者介绍的是事物哪些方面的特征,又是从哪些角度介绍的。例如《死海不死》一文,围绕死海的特征,从三个角度进行说明:先说死海的“死”(现象特征),再说死海的“不死”(本质特征),最后又说到死海的“不死”与“死”(现状与未来发展特征)。这样死海的全面特征便被一层一层地揭示出来了。又如《苏州园林》一文,围绕无论站在哪一个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画这一总特点,从五个方面加以说明:亭台轩榭的布局;假山池沼的配合;花草树木的映衬;近景远景的层次;以及门窗雕镂琢磨和颜色等。这样从不同方面归纳分析,也就全面把握了苏州园林的特色。
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
1、句子或段落在结构方面的作用有:
(1)总领全文、引起下文。此类句子在文章(段落)的第一句话或前面。
(2)为下文作铺垫。此类句子在文章的前面或中间。
(3)过渡句,起到承上启下的作用。此类句子在文章的中间。
(4)总结上文。此类句子在文章或段落的后面。
(5)照应。此类句子允许在文章的任何位置。
2、句子或段落在内容方面作用有:
开篇点题、点明中心、奠定全文的感情基调、深化主题等。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
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