优秀作文及框架结构【一】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
优秀作文及框架结构【二】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
优秀作文及框架结构【三】
有人说，老师是天上最亮的北斗星，为我们指明了前进的方向；有人说，老师是山间最清凉的山泉，用清香的甘露汁浇灌着我们这些小树苗；有人说，老师是茂盛的叶子，用他那强有力的身躯和护着我们这些未来的花骨朵儿。
老师，我崇拜您，我也说不自己为何有这种崇拜之情，看着您在黑板上留下的一行行整齐而漂亮的字迹，我却不能掂量出这中间蕴藏着多少的奥妙和辛勤的汗水，只知道这是您对社会教育事业的无私的奉献。听着您在讲台上所讲的每一个字，那是一种什么样的声音？是大自然清翠的鸟叫声？是古典乐器发出来的和谐的旋律声？不，都不是，那是一种天外之音，蕴含着世间动听的音调，听起来让我们感触深刻，因为那种声音不是普通的声音，而是一种知识的信号声，一听到这种声音，就知道有许多的知识要从远方飞驰而来，走进你智慧大脑的驿站。
老师，您是天上最亮的北斗星，而我却是红尘中迷失方向的黑鸭子，每当我迷失方向时，只要一看见你耀眼的'光芒，就能让我找回回家的路途。还记得在您刚接我的时候，把我从一个充满着天真的孩子变成一个有理想，有作为的小学生时，您为我们付出了多少，我们在享受着自己的成功，享受自己的快乐时，却不能忘掉老师，您是山间最清凉的山泉，您用您的博学多才让我们了解这个广阔无垠的世界，让我们看到这个世界的大，您就像是我们的望远镜，让我们看得更远，看得更清，就像山泉水一样，清晰得能让你看到底层。老师，你教我们要勇于与困难做斗争，不要被困难压倒，我还记得你常说的那句话，不经历风雨，怎么能见彩虹，没有人随随便便成功。是啊，成功与困难是相对存在的，如果没有了困难，成功又何从谈起呢。
老师，您是茂盛的叶子，您用您强有力的身躯和护着我们这些未来的花骨朵儿。您从不为你很委倔，你总是默默的奉献你的一身，为了你的学生，为了你的使命，您甘愿做绿叶也不愿做红花，您想用自己的能力擦亮这世间的曙光，让生生学子们的梦飞得更高，飞得更远。
老师，您用您的一生教我们懂得为何要有追求，为何要有理想，为何要超越自己。老师，您把最美的笑容留给这精彩的世界，您是我们心中最美的神话。
优秀作文及框架结构【四】
还有四十五分钟就要交卷了，我心里默念着，手心里冒出了细微的汗。很快，我的手上都可以滴出水来了，我的心不由自主地加速了跳动的频率
马上就要交卷，我的作文仍一个字没动。都怪我太失算了，前面的基础知识题就花了我90分钟，当我看到手表指针指向10：30时，我大叫不好，差点喊出来让监考老师听到了。到那时，我就不用担心作文写不完了，因为我肯定已经被逐出了考场。
再看看作文题，这位为作文命题的智者，我真该谢谢他(她，这个时候我就是再怎么灵动也想不出怎么写水的灵动啊。换一个吧!乖乖!山的沉稳。我都紧张成这样了，他(她还想让我写沉稳。我的心又是一阵狂跳
五分钟后，我的心出奇的静下来了。紧张，是没有用的，那玩意不能让我写出一篇作文来。我得仔细地构思一下，以山的沉稳的心态。嗯!一个绝妙的念头(至少我认为是绝妙的在我脑海中一纵即逝，我忽然明白了什么叫水的灵动。
嘻嘻!我狡黠地一笑，继续构思起本人的大作来。无意中扭头一看，天哪!就剩四十分钟了，我眼泪都要流出来了，我可是苦读了十一年啊!可不能让一篇作文把我即将到手的正果给毁了。
我继续静下心构思起来
嗯差不多了，还有半个小时，估计够写，美中不足的是，得为我的大作起个名字。一个平凡无比但又非常实际的题目呈现脑中，我一激动就写了上去。
我的心终于完全静了下来。哈哈，看来我也是具有山的沉稳这一个性的嘛!即使偶然会山崩或滑坡，也掩盖不了我沉稳的本色。对了，我肯定还有水的灵动的优点，很明显嘛，只有双剑合璧才能写出如此大作来。
至于最后评卷时，评卷老师喜欢不喜欢，我倒不甚介意，因为究竟我把作文写出来了。这是我的成功，高分谁不想得，但那是要凭实力的。
优秀作文及框架结构【五】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
优秀作文及框架结构【六】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
