People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
尊敬的沈老师:
您好!
您或许不明白我为什么给您写信,我是来向您表示感谢的。沈老师,我得感谢您这几年以来对我的关怀。
您虽说没有像爸爸妈妈那样含辛茹苦的抚养着我们,看着我们渐渐长大,但您还是给了我们许多温暖,有一件事我到现在还记着呢!沈老师,不知道您还记不记得。去年,一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们刚升完国旗,您突然说要数学单元测试,说完,您就去办公室拿试卷。听到这消息,原本安安静静的教室立马变得吵吵嚷嚷,同学们一下子就炸开了锅:有的同学坐在座位上快速的阅读着书,有的同学安安静静的坐在位子上,心有成竹的等您来,有的同学则在桌上做着深呼吸。我数学可不好,也和大部分同学一样,像热锅上的蚂蚁——急得团团转。
我连忙从抽屉里抽出一本本子,翻开第三单元开始看了起来。谁知,您一点也不给我们复习的时间,一会儿就拿来了卷子,开始给我们每一个组发卷子。一拿到卷子,我就目瞪口呆,简直呆的不能动了。哎呦喂,这试卷基本应用的第一大题的第一小题就把我给难住了。是二,是三,还是四?我在草稿本上演算了好久,用了三页才得到了答案,原来是十八呀,这时,我的同桌楼上半面都快写完了。我和同桌一比,才知道自己为了一道题花了半天功夫,和同桌一比我更知道,我应该加速了,于是我加快了写字的速度,心里的答案随着笔尖扬扬洒洒的映在了纸上,我已经不管做的题目是对还是错的了,只要做完就行了。时间慢慢的过去了……“叮铃铃,叮铃铃”一阵清脆悦耳的下课铃打响了,我也刚好做完了最后一道聪明题。终于到下午了,上午我一直在忐忑不安。
您批完了试卷,抱着一大张试卷朝我们走来,此时,我的心更加忐忑不安了,您不说话,简直无声胜有声啊!我有一点感到不安了,咦?发到卷子的同学的脸色怎么一个比一个难看啊!我不会也很差吧!过了好久,才发到我,我看了一眼试卷,马上捂住试卷,怕被别人看到,只见我的卷子上写着三个大大的,很刺眼的“不合格”几个字,在您讲评时我还捂着卷子呢!您讲的内容,我什么也没听到,一心想着为什么会错这么多。
下课了,我因为什么也没听懂便来问您,您十分耐心的对我说:“全忱,没关系的,这只是一次小小的单元测试,你这次考不好,你只要记住,不要在同一个地方绊倒两次,成功是有许多个失败组成的,加油,下次你一定会考好的!”您又不顾刚才讲课的辛苦,来给我讲我不会的题目,我真的是好感动啊!那天,我把您跟我说过的所有话都紧紧的记在了脑子里。
沈老师,再次谢谢您,感谢您不辞劳苦的给我讲作业,我们一定会努力学习,天天向上,成为祖国的花朵,我们永远不会辜负您对我们的期望。
祝您身体健康。
写信人:
日期:
2.文句短。长句表意丰富,含蓄蕴藉,行文舒缓,给人严谨缜密之感。然而,无深厚的文字功底,加之时的思想紧张,句子一长,极易顾此失彼,造成病句。短句构建快捷,简洁明了,凝练生动,写之顺畅,读之清楚。因此,应力求多用短句,少用长句,长短结合,参差错落。
3.段落短。行文分段不宜太长,段落短小,层次分明,条理清楚,文思脉络显而易见。长段大段,组织不当,便有内容庞杂,冗长累赘,思绪紊乱之嫌。写时尤须力戒“三大段”,防止中间一段连篇累牍,又胖又长,如猪之肥腹,有失雅观。
4.结尾短,范文《议论文点评短语》。抒情怀、凸旨意,不枝枝蔓蔓,不拖泥带水,不画蛇添足,干净利落,戛然而止,余韵悠然。
5.篇幅短。大家知道,中考阅卷正值炎热天气,阅卷工作量大,且有规定的时间,既紧张又辛苦,“鸿篇巨制”显然是不合适宜、不受欢迎的。短小精悍才是选择的上策。当然,通常中考大多都有字数限制,一般在600字左右,写时自然必须按要求去做,但是如果不加控制,过度增字加长,一发而不可收,以致成了“老太婆的裹脚布——又臭又长”,势必让人反感。
6.议论短。议论有画龙点睛之功效。或述感怀或表见解,或评或论,析事剖理,闪金铄玉,当精粹简练,要言不烦,切莫又多又滥。
敬爱的老师:
您好,时间过得真快,转眼间教师节匆匆来到。在这个特别的日子里,情不自禁地我想到了您。内心深处,隐约有一股感激的火。感谢您,六年来对我无微不至的关怀。您的关怀似阳光雨露无处不在,让我倍感温暖。
细细品味,才明白您的爱原来像一杯龙井,当我困乏之际,只消几口,我便神清气爽;您的爱似一根拐杖,当我快到下的时候,是他支起了我;您的爱如一场春雨,滴滴入地,点点入心,滋润我干枯的心田……六年级,不知不觉中我成了一个冷漠的人。不愿帮助他人,也不希求别人的帮助。大有“我不负人,也莫让世人负我”之势。然而,正是您的关怀改变了我。
记忆似水一般滴在宣纸上,在纸上缓缓散去……
窗外的雨在不停地下着,我无奈地低下了头——没带伞。
放学了,我一个人背着书包等雨停下。身边的同学一个个离去,到最后只剩下我一人。“轰隆”。一声闷雷在空中炸开,雨丝毫没有停下的意思反而越下越大。原认为悦耳的雨声此时也变得嘈杂,让人赏心悦目的雨景,此刻也变得狰狞。“咕……”.我的肚子不争气地叫了起来。于是我决定冒雨回家。刚开始是以雄赳赳的气势进行的,任雨水无情地砸在我身上。突然,脚下一滑,我重重地摔在了地上。泪水如泉涌,我挣扎着起来,可脚确乎有千斤重。突然,雨停了。抬头一看,您慈祥的脸庞映入眼帘,温柔的目光有疼惜更有慈爱,它融化了我心中的冰山。您将我扶起来,急切地问:“怎么样,没事吧?”“没事”。“那就好,那就好。”一股暖流顿时从我心底升腾,涌进我心窝,溢满我身体。“走,我送你回家。”我依偎在她身边,在雨中走着。伞上是冰冷的雨水,伞下则是温暖的微笑。雨依然下着,但您却在我心中撑起了一把伞。
祝
事事顺心,保重身体
写信人:
日期:
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
亲爱的老师:
您好!
祝您教师节快乐!
您的眼角边早已布满皱纹,虽然皱纹爬上了眼梢,但是每一条皱纹里都蕴含着您对我们充满的希望。
是老师您,让我每一天都有进步;
是老师您,让我不断成长;
是老师您,让我无比坚强。因为在学校生活的方方面面,点点滴滴,您都是那么严格的要求我们。
您上的每一节课,就是我成长的每一步。您用知识的甘露,浇醒了我心中的理想。您说的每一句话,都是使我醍醐灌顶的金玉良言。敬爱的老师,您在我心目中是那么的伟大,知识是那么的渊博。
老师,只要您每天上课,教室就充满了欢声笑语。您是一位幽默的老师,经常和学生开玩笑,在笑声中教会了我们知识和做人的道理。
老师,您的严慈相济和您的良苦用心时刻挂在我们的心上。即使是天涯海角,我们也不会忘记您对我们深深的爱。
祝老师身心健康,工作顺利,教师节快乐!
写信人:
日期:
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