Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
最近比较倒霉。倒霉透了。为什么呢?原因如下:
就在昨天,我在早上去篮球训练,不知道老师的那根经抽到了,让我们跑了整整10圈。10圈,10圈,10圈啊!关键是,在跑10圈之前,老师还叫我们跑了2圈,2圈还好,但是10圈是真的受不了啊!而且,还要在8分钟内跑完。在我跑到大汗淋淋的时候,我想走一下,却听见了老师的声音:“不能走,不能停,走几步,多跑几圈,停多久多跑多少圈。”在迫不得已的情况下,我只得继续跑。当跑到第8圈的时候,我快不行了,但一听到老师说:“还有1圈!”我马上来劲了,我以自己目前为止最快的速度向前奔去,但是,一句话,在我的.耳边幽幽地飘来:“我们还有3圈呢。”我当时就傻眼了,还有3圈!3圈是什么概念?就是还要跑450米!我的脚步慢下来了。我在后面慢悠悠的跑着,突然,老师说:“快点,快点,还有40秒。”我又在狂奔下回到了终点。好倒霉啊,大课间结束后就是足球课,要考600米。总的来说,共跑了16圈。
今天早上,我去上篮球课,没想到,竟然换老师了!而且,我的腿好酸啊!555……换了一个不会篮球的教练。那个教练压根就不会篮球,给我们示范却掉了好几次球,而且,还不教新知识。每次都是那几个动作。我想他是不是个313啊?
唉,最近比较倒霉。不只是倒霉,是倒霉透了!
“查字典验收”即将到来,一份份卷子气势汹汹地想我们扑来。由于轻敌,我中弹了。的时候,因为不认真,查完字典后没有仔细看,有的甚至猜部首,再加上慌张马虎等等,同样的错误反复地错,订正的量逐渐加大,作业完成得越来越晚。复习时已经迷迷糊糊,没有熟练掌握,牢记在心,第二天考试又惨了,形成恶性循环,学习成绩直线下滑。爸爸妈妈看在眼里,急在心里,开始唠叨起来,经常在我耳边说:“一定要查到,想到,看到!”老师也恨铁不成钢,对我更加严格的要求。我也非常着急,总在自责:为什么这么慌张呢?为什么那么粗心大意呢?每当我完成每一份卷子的时候,我都会检查,自认为万无一失,可是往往等卷子发下来以后,我甚至怀疑我的大脑当时是不是偷懒了在休息,根本就没有工作!
一次次的错误,一次次的.反思,我终于认识到错误的严重性,开始奋起直追。首先,做到查字典时看到、查到、想到,其次再认真检查,决不让一个错误从我眼皮底下溜走。
经过不懈的努力,一百分重又收入囊中,我也逐渐找回了自信。
马上就要期末复习了,我要继续加油,迎接新的挑战!
“我们的生活充满阳光,充满阳光……”伴随着欢快的歌曲,我么又开始了一天的学习生活。
孙悟空把水帘洞的三分之一给了唐三藏,十八分之五给了自己,九分之二给了八戒,剩下的十八分之三给了沙和尚。
猪八戒听了很不服气,觉得大师兄分得不公平,气冲冲地向师傅告状:“师傅,凭什么猴哥自己得到的地方最大,我的比沙师弟还小,这不明摆着欺负人吗?我们小一点也就算了,分给您的居然是最小的,太不像话了!您得好好教训教训他。”
孙悟空听了猪八戒的话,气急败坏:“八戒,你不要血口喷人,我给的`师傅的最大!”
“你骗三岁小孩啊,师傅的才三分之一,而你的却有十八分之五。无论是分母还是分子,你的数字都比师傅大!”八戒很不服气地说。
听了八戒的话,唐三藏和沙和尚都哈哈大笑起来。唐三藏敲了敲猪八戒的头说:“八戒呀,分数大小比较,可不能光看数字的大小,你好好想想,把我们四个人的分数排排队,到底谁的大?”这下可把八戒难住了,他抓耳挠腮,急得团团转转,一时半会答不上来。
沙和尚站了出来:“二师兄,还是我来吧。比较分数大小,不能独立地看分子或者分母,比较分数的大小应该先通分,化成同分母分数,在分母相同的情况下,再根据分子大小来判断这些分数的大小。你根据分数的基本性质,把这些分数的分母都化成18,你会发现三分之一就是十八分之六,九分之二是十八分之四,这下你知道谁的房间大了吧!”
猪八戒不好意思地点点头地说:“我明白了,原来师傅住的最大,大师兄第二,我第三,沙师弟最小啊!”
孙悟空走到猪八戒面前,拍拍他的肩膀说:“以后遇到问题,可不要不动脑筋轻易下结论,学学人家沙师弟,少吃一些少睡一点,多腾出时间来来学习学习!”
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