本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
交际教学法(CommunicativeLanguageTeaching,以下简称CLT)是继语法翻译法、情景教学法、听说法以后,20世纪70年代开始流行于欧美的一种外语教学方法,它是把提高交际能力作为语言教学的目标,强调提高语言的四种基本技能,并着重语言与交际的相互依存性的一种教学方法。因为CLT的基本原则与现代英语教学理论的特点在本质上是一致的,所以这一方法备受英语教学界的推崇。对照传统教学法,Maley(1984)概括了CLT的六种特征:
(1)着重于语言的运用,而不是简单的语言形式;
(2)在交际活动中更侧重语言的流畅性,而不仅仅是准确性的训练;
(3)通过语言顺利地完成交际任务,而不是机械地进行语言操练;
(4)强调课堂上学生的主动性和互动性,而不是以教师为主角;
(5)强调学生的个体差异性,因而不采用按部就班的教学方法:
(6)意识到语言运用的多样性,而不是单纯地强调语言本身。语言本身是交际工具,语言教学过程也是一系列交际的过程,教学过程中的人就是交际的主体和客体,在英语课堂上适当应用交际教学法教学能够最大限度地调动学生运用语言进行交际的积极性。
Dear Headmaster,
I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of us like dancing, and some are even good at playing the piano. Third, we dream of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally, I suggest teachers in our school organize more colorful after-class activities for students.
In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future.
Thanks for your reading!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yu
Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in International Trade. Having learned and lived on campus for nearly two years, I have found university life most exciting and instructive.
What happens around me every day has left a deep impression on me, but what strikes me most is the canteen service on campus, so that for some time I have had the keen desire to write to you, sharing with you my positive comments on and negative feelings about it. On the one hand, we are happy to see that the canteen staff has been sparing no efforts to guarantee food quality. As a result, we are relieved from the anxiety that some food might be dirty, stale and inedible. We also feel contented with the service provided by the canteen, enjoying food in a homely atmosphere. On the other hand, improvements should be made for the simple reason that prices for dishes are unreasonably high, and that the canteen is not spacious enough and too noisy at times.
Therefore, to improve the overall service of the canteen the strengths should be encouraged, while the weaknesses ought to be overcome by lowering prices and expanding the canteen if possible.
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