⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。
⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。
⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想象来写。
⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。
⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶老爷爷写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗?
⒍适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。
3.01(2.999.44(9.463.567(3.576
15.60(151()0.99910.10
7.3(7.91.35(1.3506.58(6.85
6.7(8.20.09(0.17.4(7.14
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
要把复杂的内容记叙得条理清楚,确定线索是非常重要的。它能把纷繁的材料贯穿起来,组成一个有机的整体。《结婚现场会》这篇文章涉及“我”、王拴牛、郑谷雨、武艾英等众多人物,故事情节波澜起伏,矛盾冲突尖锐复杂,但是由于作者紧紧抓住了王拴牛要不要彩礼这条线索,因此故事的情节紧凑条理,中心十分突出。一般的记叙文只有一条线索,但有的却有几条线索。《药》这篇脍炙人口的小说,就有一明一暗两条线索。随着这两条线索的连接、交织、融会,使故事的情节由开端、发展、高潮到结局,众多人物形象逐步地鲜明地出现在读者面前,主题思想也步步深化。
写记叙文必须交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果,使读者对发生的事件有全面而清楚的了解。这就是记叙文的“六要素”。凡是记叙性体裁的文章,如通讯、特写、报告文学、记叙散文,包括小说,都要具备这六要素。
《祝福》这篇小说,其故事发生的时间,是旧中国年终祝福的时候。地点是鲁镇。故事中涉及的人物,有“我”、“鲁四老爷”、“祥林嫂”等。事情的经过是祥林嫂两次到鲁家佣工,不但受到严重剥削,而且精神上也受到摧残,最后沦为乞丐。故事发生的原因,是祥林嫂寡居之后,被迫到鲁家佣工,故事的结果是当样林嫂被鲁家撵出之后,年终祝福的时候,默默地死去了。由于小说的六要素交代得清清楚楚,所以,读者看了这篇文章之后,会对内容有清楚的`理解。从而产生对祥林嫂的同情和对旧社会的僧恨。
0.8=3.0700=13=6.24=
5.45=2.7=8.4000=10.7=
0.5=25=9.4000=47=
2.04=30.5=10=2.4=
305=10.1=11.5=0.07=
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