通常,我们对一个人的仇恨只有在他死时才会停止,因为只有当他成为过去是,他才不再试图支持和夺取过去。但是,仇恨在仇恨之人死后犹存,因为仇恨是由我的\'自由发明的,而仇恨即使作为我的过去,也仍然存在,因为过去永远存在(直到我死)。
我的过去不同于我的可能,过去不再具有任何可能,我要成为我的过去,就是要成为一个实心的自在,不能对它有任何改变。
被仇恨的人经常感到委屈:人们怎么能因为曾经的我而仇恨现在的我呢?许多哲学家也坚持这样的观点:我对于我不能做任何陈述,因为在线性时间的轨道上,我在不断地成为虚假(非我、过去),我已经成为非“他”的另外的事物了。
这个“另外的事物”该如何理解?
如果我们不能站在现在去陈述过去,那是不是可以站在近距离的未来来陈述现在,就像猎人略微提前一点瞄准鸟儿将要飞到还没有飞到的地方?这种运动观念是错误的:如果我们说鸟儿做AB处,那么运动就是一连串的不动性,同样,人们就会把我的存在表述为一连串接踵而至的固定状态。
而实际上,我并不是这样,并不是因为我的现在对于我的过去来说是一种同质向异质的过渡,而是因为有一种生成,因为我的存在对我的存在方式而言是异质的。
把世界看成存在与非存在的综合有利于我们更好地理解生成。我们已经知道,存在与非存在并不是并列的两个实心的存在,而是一方以另一方的虚无为基础,因此我们应该这样理解生成:我以不是我的过去的方式是我的过去。
这也是对上一篇提到的“曾经是”的一个解释。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
两个平常非常要好的朋友一道上路。途中,突然遇到一头大熊,其中的一个立即闪电般地抢先爬上了树,躲了起来,而另一个眼见逃生无望,便灵机一动马上躺倒在地上,紧紧地屏住呼吸,假装死了。据说,熊从来不吃死人。熊走到他跟前,用鼻子在他脸上嗅了嗅,转身就走了。躲在树上的人下来后,问熊在他耳边说了些什么。那人委婉地回答说:“熊告诉我,今后千万注意,别和那些不能共患难的朋友一起同行。”
这故事说明,不能共患难的人不是真正的朋友。
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