秋,这个熟悉又充满诗意的季节,收获的季节同时对于不同职业的人们来讲却意义不同。有人曾说宰相肚子里能撑船,我想这句话并不是说那么简单,多数人认为是说这个人有度量,能宽松别人,可是真的是这样吗?我认为是他真正的看到了自己的标准。
想必每个人都有自己的第一次,是,那是多么的自豪,一直被光环所为绕,可是什么都改变了,你的到的不是真正的自己,一切都已改变。你前进会有无数的掌声,以及父母的疼爱和吻。可是人有过常在河边走哪有不湿鞋,那么多的诱惑在身边。身体的原因和种种过错,那么你稍微的摆动,结果可想而知无数的流言蜚语向你扑面而来如同春天绽放的花朵的芬芳,挡不住,然而压力的过大,确实会让你崩溃。
家是人们精神的慰藉和停泊的港湾,然而时代的不同更多的家长要孩子攀比,比学习比孩子得的奖,然而你们真的能明白,这种填鸭式的教育孩子们真的能收获多少,这是教育育人。不是看分数而评论孩子的努力,尽自己的全力那就是成功,让孩子心里有负担有压力,并不代表会成功,反之确会加剧他们的心里情况。这些你们真的想到了吗?
叔叔阿姨们?孩子们的未来是他们自己来决定的,你们只是他们的引路人,但是不要把自己的过错没完成的愿望让孩子们去做,他们有自己的人生有自己的未来,我们所能做的就是给予他们关怀和帮助。并不是责备和敷衍,是用心去给他们爱,让他们去收获,真正的自己。真正的人生。
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
这一则漫画是一组巧妙的富有深意的对比。先拿满分后拿98分的孩子先后收获了香吻和一个耳光,而先拿55分后拿61分的孩子则先后得到了一个耳光和一个香吻。从这两个孩子境遇上,我们看到了许多人有意无意抱有的一种心态:追求卓越,积极进取,否认失误和退步,哪怕这个“失误”仅仅两分。
努力进步当然是一件好事。正如漫画中的第二个孩子,他从不及格到达到及格,是一个值得肯定的质变与成就。攀登虽艰辛,而在山顶上“一览众山小”的壮阔是徘徊在山脚下的人无法享受的。然而,从100分到98分就是应当受到指责的堕落吗?并不是。93分依然是一个令人艳羡的好成绩,98分和100分同属于优秀水准。从100分到55分才是应当警醒的堕落。
依然优秀的第一个孩子被对待的态度落差如此之大,连我也不禁感到委屈。在竞争日益激烈的大背景下,许多人奉行苛求完美地极端精英教育,向往着“高处不胜寒”。从虎妈狼爸,再到“提高一分,横扫千人”的高考标语,人人的神经成了一张绷紧的弓,生怕遭受横飞而来的一记耳光。
可是,有一句亘古朴实的真理是“人无完人,金无足赤”。我们心心念念“直挂云帆济沧海”,却忘了挫折与起伏才是人生的常态。“长江后浪推前浪”的力量,就在这起伏之间。宽广的大海永不会如一潭碧湖般文弱恬静,清浅的水面可以保持平稳,但是也失去了承载大舟的能量。
是的,起伏的波浪才更具力量,没有后退,没有低谷,就没有前进的动力和空间,也就没有厚积薄发的震撼。就像生活在南极冰海的企鹅,想要跃到岸上,并不是在水面上拼命挣扎,而是猛地扎进深水,凭着一股冲劲儿再跃出水面,华丽地落在岸上。第二个孩子就像这只企鹅,在不及格的深潜后获得腾跃的力量。
而我们,当然应该给第一个孩子以鼓励和支持,不是必须得到满分才是优秀的孩子。他是潮起潮落的大海,是汹涌起伏能淹没一切的波浪。我也相信,他可以在这两分的差距中弥补自己的缺漏,下一次重得“满分”。
起伏的波浪更具力量,我相信在不完美中,才能更好地突破自己,在退步中,重获前进的勇气和动力。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
春天, 万物复苏,小河水哗哗地顺流而下; 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱; 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋,大地换上了绿色的新衣; 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽; 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童, 抽出嫩黄色的新芽;。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐, 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶, 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天,太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色,枝条也向四周扩展了许多,变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时, 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸,好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天,凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色,在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来, 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟,我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹,甭提有多高兴了。
冬天,刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过,古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华,仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者,正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月, 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习,成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
前段时间闹得轰轰烈烈的“虎妈”、“鹰爸”事件想必仍记忆犹新。他们培养出的孩子各个品学兼优,才华横溢,教育方式引来一批人追捧。但冷静思考之,才发现这不过是教育的“懒政”。
父母望子成龙、望女成凤无可厚非,但虎妈鹰爸们却把孩子们当成了他们达到某种目标的工具;制定各种高强度的学习方案,规定凌晨5点起床、晚上12点才睡觉的严苛作息,成绩必须得到全优……但试问,这些孩子了一摞高过自己的证书,他们的童年还剩什么呢?
漫画向我们展示了两种完全不同的教育方式:一种是分分必争纯粹以分数至上为目标,另一种却是注重于孩子的点滴进步。我为后者击节叫好!
父母是孩子的启蒙老师,他们的一言一行无不潜移默化地影响孩子的成长。故父母要担当起人生导师的责任,在孩子的人生各方面为他们点亮明灯。而不是为了成为别人眼中羡慕的成绩优异生,成为自己口中骄傲的谈资。这种父母无疑是自私的,无疑是最懒怠、最没有用心关注孩子成长的。
千年的儒家文化为何能生生不息,历久弥新,屹立于世界文化之林?我想那便是孔老夫子的那一句“因材施教”化为春风沐阳,化为每个人心田里的一丝希望。孔子弟子三千,情形各异的人不胜枚举,但他却能以谆谆教诲培育出无数优秀的后辈。反观某些家长,抱怨自己孩子难管,将孩子的失误责任推向学校、老师,不免过于失职。三千弟子都能成长有素,何况一个孩子呢?
再者,教育绝不能粗暴行事。以理服人,以情动人,才是教育应有的生态。家长要学会具体问题具体分析,拒绝往规则、制度里框住孩子,要灵活变通,根据孩子的个性特点采取适当的教育方式,讲求“精准教育”,也不要在语言上抱怨责备孩子,恶语伤人三分寒,暖语人间四月天。多给予他们鼓励、支持,不但要善于做一个“批判者”,也要善于做一个“建设者”。
成长的塑造不单是由学识堆砌而成的。无知肤浅如“北大炫证女”,凭自己聪慧头脑与努力在大学内考过了大大小小各式各样的证件,但目的却是将证件铺在床上显示自己很有本事的照片,来哗众取宠,夺人眼球。你能说这是教育的成功范例吗?过多的“功利主义”“实用主义”已使他们迷失方向,让原本纯洁的心染上了“利欲色彩”。所以,父母更多的应该让孩子学会树立正确的人生观。因为那些公序良俗远比冷冰冰的知识重要。
莫让孩子成为机器,让他们成为一个有血有肉深入社会的人。莫让“懒政”使孩子走向深渊!
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