面对巨大的荣誉,贾兰坡理应当之无愧,可他却觉得自己做的还不够,并深感不安和惭愧,贾兰坡这种谦虚自省的精神令人佩服!因为他始终保持着这种虚怀若谷的情操,不京傲不是满,所以在以后的工作中摘取了许多硕果。
价值启示:人们谦虚为一切美德的皇冠,因为谦虚者往往是待人宽容,胸怀博大的人是真才实学的人总是虚怀若谷,善于自省,并能不断取得进步,在学习和生活中,我们一定要常怀谦虚之心知不足而更努力自律而更完美。
(1拟好题。题目是文章的眼睛,是文章传递显要信息的重要部分。由于它位居文章结构之首,所以文章题目的优劣也会直接影响阅卷者对文章的第一印象。议论文拟题的基本要求是:在准确的基础上力求醒目、舒畅。具体而言,可鲜明,可形象,可简洁,可别致,可整齐,不一而足。总之,以能激发阅卷者阅读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之感为最佳。
议论文的题目要求符合文体特征,要求鲜明,使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎,因为它具有清澈感和透明感,能够传达出文章内容之大概,便于阅卷者准确而快速地把握整篇文章的基本内容。如《诚信不可抛》、《科技与人文齐飞》、《移植的记忆,创新的***手》、《坚强--我不朽的信念》等文题,均是鲜明、夺人眼目的好题目。在鲜明的基础上追求形象、生动和富有个性,则是议论文拟题的更高要求。这类文题能抓住阅卷者的视线,使之观其题便欲睹其文,效果奇佳。如文章中心是“走自己的路,让别人去说吧”,拟题为《学会在别人的唾沫中游泳》,别致中显出几分幽默,令人产生一睹为快之感。
(2亮观点,单刀直入。1988年全国高考作文题《习惯》有篇高分作文的开头这样写:“就像那溪流惯于奔腾,大海惯于咆哮一样,我习惯于沉思,习惯于遐想,习惯于把自己的感情流露在日记簿上。”
(3打比方,隐喻题旨。1987年全国高考材料作文“理论对于实践的意义”,有篇高考作文拟题为《灯塔·路标·理论》,开头写道:“在暗礁四伏的海上航行,需要灯塔指点迷津;在岔道口上,需要路标指引方向。否则就要触礁,迷路。在人生的路途中,我们需要科学理论的指导。”
(4讲故事,引入主题。1994年全国高考有篇高分作文《习惯》的开头幽默风趣:“我曾经听过一个笑话:一个小公务员曾在厕所里遇上了局长,于是,他脱口而出:‘局长,您也亲自上厕所?’一听这话,旁人当然会捧腹大笑,但一笑过后,发现有些东西值得我们深思。据说,这小职员在其他场合也总‘局长,您亲自……’、‘科长,您亲自……’,久而久之,就形成了动物性条件反射,哪怕时间、地点、环境早已改变。我说这就是习惯所致。”
(5引名句,扣住中心。这里所说的名句,包括古今中外名人名言,格言谚语,诗词歌赋等。1995年获得高分的高考作文《责任》,开头这样写道:“英国王子查尔斯曾经说过:这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事情,这就是责任。
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
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