英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【一】
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者，应当对其论点进行推理论证，需提供论证方法，说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【二】
An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.
一个议论文的题材必须有辩论的余地，也就是说，理性的人会对题材持不同的意见并能够用论据支持他们的立场。
Conceiving a thesis statement 构思
The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.
论点是文章的主要观点。在议论文中，论点陈述句做出论断，请读者接受论断或采取行动。
Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析写作目的和读者
Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.
议论文的`目的一般是要使读者信服你的立场或说服他们采取行动。
英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【三】
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样，要有变化性，这不仅能使文章更生动，也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化，主要是要注意两点：
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维，很多人写的文章一种句式到头，如：
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了，却显得呆板，欠生动。解决的办法是：
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较：He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较：The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较：Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较：You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较：After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较：He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较：No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较：Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然，句子并不是越长越好，也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯，一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如：
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【四】
??承与创新的作文素材继承是我们学习技能的开始，对于文化的珍惜，对于先人的尊敬;创新是在继承的基础上创造属于自己的个性，注入新的元素，使文化与时俱进，更加具备先进性，不会被时代所淘汰。
1、闻一多——舍生取义的弘扬者
当日寇的铁蹄跨过了长城，当锦绣的山河遍遭蹂躏，当祖国各地哀鸿遍野，当无情的地火将人们灼烧，幽静的书斋再也压不住你心中的怒火。你——闻一多，拍案而起，孤愤高吟。有一句话说出就是祸，有一句话点的着火，突然晴天里一个霹雳，爆一声：“咱们的中国!”这样的《一句话》，震撼了多少麻木的心，这样的《一句话》点燃了多少熄灭的灯。
你高举《红烛》照亮漆黑的夜空，你低吟《七子之歌》穿透漫漫碧海。面对日寇来袭，面对国民党的专制与迫害，你从未低下高昂的头颅，不惜以一篇篇锋芒毕露的檄文去抗争，以一场场激情澎湃的演讲去怒斥。犹记在李公朴先生的追悼大会上，你发表了生命中最后一场演讲，是什么最后的奏唱。
臧克家先生曾说：“闻一多先生是卓越的学者，热情的诗人，大勇的革命烈士。”而于我心中，闻一多先生是中华民族精神的传承者，是舍生取义的弘扬者。是口的巨人，行的高标。
2、王国维——用生命树起民族文化的大旗
厦之将倾，方显英雄本色;国难当头，彰显赤子真魂。
他曾是指点江山，吞吐日月的国学大师，也曾是挥戈漠北、千骑逐虏的英武将才，却终于投水颐园，含恨而去。他以渊博的知识推开国学文化之门;他以文人的坚守传递文化传承之火;他以不屈的脊梁支撑文化将倾之厦。他把生命中的力量化为一缕星光，想要点亮文化的黑夜，他把古籍中的精华化为一只舟楫，想要横渡国难的海洋。
他就是王国维，国学大师，文之大者，人之至伟。
一部《人间词话》，百代诗词高峰。面对西方文化的冲击，面对中华文化的颓势，他去无法力挽狂澜。是他对文化的不懈追求成就了他，却也是他对文化的炽热眷恋毁灭了他。“试上高峰窥皓月，偶开天眼觑红尘。”他，只想徜徉历史文化，愿意用生命为文化献祭。面对破碎的`山河，他用生命向历史叩问;面对文化的覆灭，他用生命向古人探求。他在清水湖泊的纵身一跃，激起来自历史深处的声声呜咽。
3、传统文化的传承者——余秋雨
静坐寒窗苦守，动辄行者无疆。他是长江边的艄公，溯流而上行一段苦旅;他上高山下的愚叟，舞起双臂铲除文化的劣根;他是高明的外科医生，剜除传统中的千年病灶。九万六千平方公里，满满的是他探求文化根源的脚印。游历欧洲十国，不变的是他永无止境的文化反思。千万里溯源之路，十余载文化苦旅。秦汉烽烟、魏晋霜雪，在他的笔下再生;唐诗平仄，宋词韵律，在他的手里跳动。
静看历史千层浪，最是智慧余秋雨。
“不临高山，不知天之高也;不临深渊，不知地之厚也。”他一直在行走，走遍中国，又走向海外。为深刻理解中华文化，他追根溯源;为全面剖析传统思想，他游历世界。他结束了中华文化盲目自信的历史，他为国人打开了真正的开放之门。
4、梅兰芳?——将京剧艺术引向世界
从生命的谷底到艺术的巅峰，他的生命本身就是一场华丽的出演，他的一生就像一场永远听不到尽头的京剧。幼年的苦练，青年的继承，壮年的弘扬，成就了这位将我国的京剧艺术引向世界的第一人。
有的人被流放到贫瘠的土地，他的灵魂却愈加丰盈;有的人被禁锢在闭塞的山村，他的歌喉却可以飞跃千山万水。他没有出生在京剧世家，也无天赋可作径，他的生命中本无乐符，可他却用勤勉继承了中华戏曲文化的精髓，唱响了京剧的大美。
他倾其一生在弘扬京剧的土壤上耕耘，终于收获了丰硕的果实。曾赴日，赴美，赴苏，将京剧艺术引向了世界。创作如歌，弘扬作曲，和曲而歌，方知歌之动听。
5、当年明月
敢于突破，才能在平凡中创造非凡。对于一个普通人而言，大胆突破，在平凡的生活中作出不平凡的努力，真的不容易。然而，当年明月做到了。一位非科班出身的写史高手，以《明朝那些事儿》将明朝三百多年的历史清晰深刻、丰润圆满的还原在大家面前。当年明月，以其生动犀利、幽默诙谐的文字，使人性之善透过历史灰霾放射出最耀眼的光芒。他大胆突破经典史书的呆板生硬，写出了令许多人津津乐道的著作，也正因如此，他仅用一年时间便成功跻身“中国作家富豪榜”，创造了辉煌的事业。
当年明月曾说过：我其实是个特别平凡的人，我只想做个有勇气的人。人生只有在不断的突破与迎接挑站，才能有所创新，有所收获。
英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【五】
aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
few/littleverylittle,ifany
opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
英语作文写作技巧与素材书必刷题【六】
When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时，至少需分两个阶段，包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
