Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
拉拉是一个安静、内向的女孩,但她喜欢骑车到室外去玩儿,不喜欢一个人孤独寂寞的待在家里。
在一个阳光明媚、万里无云的好天气里,本应该是拉拉骑车出去玩的好机会,但她却被爸爸妈妈毫不留情地反锁在了家里。这是为什么呢?原来是拉拉的期末没有考进前10名,数学成绩没考到爸爸理想的成绩。所以,爸爸就下了命令:这个寒假不许出去玩了,好好在家待着,把上学期数学书上的习题都做一遍。然后转身就走了,把门“砰”地一声给关上了。拉拉一想起爸爸那双充满凶狠的眼睛,全身的汗毛就情不自禁地都竖了起来。拉拉的爸爸是一个望子成龙、望女成凤的父亲,他对拉拉的要求特别高,他要求拉拉每次考试必须进前10名,每科成绩都不能低于95分。你们知道吗?拉拉为了达到他爸爸的要求,每天一放学回家,就直奔自己的房间去写作业,她怕浪费了一秒钟写作业的时间。做完作业已经8、9点了,都到上床睡觉的时间了,但这还没完事。她做完作业还要继续做爸爸给她买的那一大桌子的课外练习题,她拼命的做呀、做呀,甚至有时候都忘了吃晚饭。每夜至少到11点才睡觉。早上都是带着两个大黑眼圈去上学。哎,可怜的拉拉都成了一个学习的机器了。
现在拉拉的心里有无数个为什么:为什么爸爸对她就不能放宽松一点?为什么老师留的作业这么多?为什么做完作业后还要做好多好多的课外习题?------“为什么?为什么?!”拉拉使劲地用拳头拍打着布娃娃,当然,布娃娃是不可能告诉她这是什么原因的,布娃娃依旧傻笑着看着拉拉,根本不知道她现在的心情。拉拉的眼泪像断了线的珠子一颗接着一颗顺着她俊秀的小脸,滴到了布娃娃的身上。
有时候拉拉真的想和爸爸妈妈坐下来好好谈一谈,但一看到爸爸那双无情、没有一点商量的余地的眼睛,刚到嘴边上的话就又被咽了下去。
我在这里要问一下各位家长,难道孩子们的幸福快乐还比上做那些练习题重要吗?难道名次、分数就那么的重要?家长们好好想一想吧,让孩子们好好地休息一下,真的有那么难吗?
期中考试结束了,当试卷发下来的时候,让我大吃一惊,英语成绩竟然出乎我的意料之外的好,数学也是一样,只有语文稍微差了点,但也考了90分。回家后,我对自己好好地进行了反思。
在期中考试之前的一段时间里,我没有好好地把握住时间,虽然说在考试前几天,有不懂的问题也知道问老师,抓紧了复习,可是已经晚了。不然我一定可以考得更好。
再看看整张试卷。语文方面,我前面的基础和阅读做得很好,只扣了两分,但作文却扣了有八分之多,这和我平时不注重好词号段的积累有很大的关系。英语方面,我的阅读能力有待提高……
数学考了98分,虽然我没有拿到卷子,不知道错在什么地方,但我每到考试的时候总因紧张而很着急,为此,我想出了几个办法。1.解答题时,不要急于下笔,要先在草稿纸上列出这道题的主要步骤,然后按照步骤一步步做下来,不忽略每一个细节,尽量把每一道题都答得完整;2.平时多做一些不同类型的题,这样就会对大多数题型熟悉,拿到试卷心中就有把握;3.适当做一些计算方面的练习,让自己不在计算方面失分。我想如果我能做到我以上提到的这几点,我一定能把考试中的失误降到最低。因此,我一定会尽力做到以上几点的。
妈妈鼓励我说,一次考试考的好与不好都没有关系,只要你能找出错的原因,克服不良习惯,以后加倍努力,学习成绩就能保持在前列。经过反思,使我知道了学习不能松劲,只要一松劲,学习成绩就会一落千丈,一发不可收拾。
这次老师布置的作文,让我有些惊讶,因为,我从未写过类似的文章,对我而言,这样的作文具有一定的挑战性。所以,我与父亲一起研究探讨作文的中心思想,认真完成这份独具匠心的作业。
我先对“如何提高我的总体学习成绩”这一问题,提出了自己的一些看法。我认为,一、课前应该做好预习准备,要把将要上的课,仔细地看一下,大致了解教材内容,并尝试回答课后练习题。二、课上必须认真听讲,跟随老师的思路走,决不能“开小差”,要牢牢把握好课堂上的45分钟。三、课中要善于发现和找到自己不懂的知识点,及时向老师提出并弄懂。回家还要自觉做好复习工作,要把上课所学的内容,巩固好,把做错的题目,改正在“改错本”上,题目集中便于复习。平时应适当增加一些规定教材外的练习,特别是不太懂的题目要多做一些,较熟悉的题目可以少做一些,我想,合理安排时间很重要,要把精力用在刀刃上,这样才能提高我的总体学习成绩。
我向父亲提出了上述我的看法后,得到了父亲的肯定,父亲还向我谈了他的一些看法。他认为,要让孩子做到,热爱学习、自觉学习,不能总满足于老师布置的“回家作业”,要多花时间学习,少看电视,少玩电脑,即把别人玩游戏的时间,花在读书上。他还认为,家长要做好孩子的后勤保障工作,给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境;要给孩子适当的压力,但不是过度的负担;家长要有自知自明,辅导孩子要量力而行,不能胡乱解释,例如科学课,不懂不能装懂。家长监督孩子学习,鼓励孩子进步,可以与孩子探讨解题思路等,但不能给孩子提供现成答案,要切实提高孩子善于学习、独立思考的能力。
本文写到这里,我对“如何提高我的总体学习成绩”概括总结为一句话:自身努力+老师培养+家长呵护=优异成绩,想要成绩好,三方努力不可少。其中,自身努力是最最重要的。勤学习、爱学习、会学习是我们学生自身努力的实用方法。
期末考完试,我本以为自己考得很好。就好好玩了两天。第三天兴冲冲地到学校。我看到同学们围在一堆,争着一张纸看,我心里便有数了——那便是成绩排名。我尽量克制自己紧张的心情,平静地坐在位上,等同学们都散去。
这时,我怀着忐忑不安的心情走了过去,伸出那双冰凉又冒汗的手,拿起了排名单。我不停地搜索着我的名字,一个一个的往下看,一种不祥的预感笼罩在我的周围。我害怕极了,难道这次~~,我不敢再往下想!终于,我看到了我的名字,第十五名,我不知道我当时是庆幸自己没有考得特别差,还是…~。
那细细的,排名单上赫然写着:彭妍婕:语文105,数学99,英语119,物理92.化学98,政治94,历史,100,总分707。我顿时感到天要塌了,我当时脑子里一片空白,我是在想怎么会去面对父母,还是在反思为什么考这么差,或许还在想春节是不是不能好好过了,我一下瘫在那里,我感到我的周围都是灰色,我更本听不到别人在说些什么,只能看到他们的嘴在动。我挣扎着熬过了这领成绩的一上午,麻木的推着车子走在校园里。
我告诉自己:我不能哭,我不能哭,一遇到困难就放弃,那不是我,要坚强,现在发现不足之处总比到中考发现好。我骑着车子改变了原来的行程,我本来要去奶奶家的,但我见了奶奶不知道要说些什么,更辜负了奶奶对我的期望,于是我调转车头回家,至少那里现在没有人,可以让我逃避一会儿。
回到家里,我换好衣服,犹豫着拿起电话,拨通了妈妈的号码,我一听见妈妈的声音,眼泪就收也收不住,一滴滴往下掉。我带着哭腔说完了这跌倒低谷的成绩,只听见电话那头有两秒钟的沉默,接着是一声叹息:“哎,你每次都让我失望。”嘟~嘟~嘟~嘟…电话响起了忙音,我更是泣不成声。过了一会儿,奶奶打来电话说:“毛乖,你考的也不错,别哭了,下次努力,肯定能更上一层楼,我都说过***了,不让她嚷你了。”我放下电话后,尽力克制自己不让眼泪流下来,我要坚强。
现在,寒假都过去一半多了,我的作业也都写完了,也开始认真地复习以前学过的了,我今年是初三,仅次于高三的最重要的一年,我一定要好好努力,争取在中考中发挥出出自己最好的水平!加油彭妍婕!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.