2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
从此,桑娜的负担更重了,自己的五个孩子算勉强填饱肚子,又何况多了西蒙的两个小孩呢?
日子一天天过去了,桑娜日日夜夜在家里照顾孩子,打扫卫生……丈夫每天清晨都驾着小船去海上捕鱼。孩子的衣服不够穿,冬天脚都冻得青一块紫一块的,菜只有鱼,有时一天只吃两顿,最可怜的是有时只有一块黑面包。每次爸爸出海回来,孩子们都是最高兴的了,因为爸爸回来就会有鱼吃了,孩子们每天都盼着爸爸早点回来。
这几天海风非常大,爸爸每天去海上都打不到鱼,甚至差点连命都没了。孩子们只好每天都啃窝窝头,桑娜看着他们那么想吃东西,就把自己的那份分给孩子们,只好自己挨饿。
就这样,日子一天天过去了,到了孩子们该上学的年龄,都有七、八岁了,但由于营养不良,孩子们看上去很小,只有五、六岁。孩子们很懂事,虽然想读书,但他们知道家里条件不好,。桑娜知道了,就把捡来的废报纸用线穿起来,给孩子们订成一本书,孩子们看见了高兴的`都快发狂了,总算是有书看了!!
捕鱼今天是桑娜的生日,孩子们想给妈妈一个惊喜,于是和爸爸一去下海,真巧,捕到了5条又肥又大的鱼,晚上,一家人围着的小木桌高兴地边吃边聊……
妈妈一回家,看到月季花立即拉长脸,恶狠狠地对我吼道:“是不是你摘的'?这么漂亮的月季花,你狠心把它摘了吗?”唉,妈妈一唠叨起来就没完没了。
我只好为自己申辩:“妈妈,这不是我摘的,我今天在上学。”
妈妈确定我没有“作案时间”之后,又把审问目标转向了爸爸:“是不是你摘的?我都告诉你了不要碰……”妈妈又无休止地说起来。
爸爸只好喊冤:“也不是我***,我今天要上班。对了,是不是老鼠***,我今天早上还看它在扯花呢。”
妈妈半信半疑地说:“真的吗?”
奶奶也帮忙道:“对,对,就是老鼠***,今天我还在鼠窝里发现了几片花瓣。”
妈妈总算将信将疑地点点头,一场家庭大战避免了,我们都松了口气。
①常常能听到这样一种说法:人的脑子用多了,会死掉许多细胞、人脑多用了会笨,这种说法是没有科学道理的。
②事实上,人的肌体的各个部位,几乎都是越用越健康,脑子也是一样。让我们先来看一个数据:经科学家研究证明,人的大脑皮层,大约有140亿个神经细胞,也叫神经元。这么多数量的脑细胞,对一个人的一生来说,足够足够了。有人计算过,如果一个人活到100岁的话,经常运用的脑神经细胞只不过10多亿个,还有80%90%的脑细胞没动用。所以,根本不会有什么脑子多用会笨的事情。
③生命在于运动,这是生物界的'一个普遍规律。人的机体,用则灵,不用则衰;脑子用得勤的人,肯定聪明。因为这些勤于用脑的人,脑血管经常处于舒展的状态,脑神经细胞会得到很好的保养,从而使大脑更加发达,避免了大脑的早衰。相反,那些懒于用脑思考的人,由于大脑受到的信息刺激比较少,甚至没有,大脑很可能就会早衰。这跟一架机器一样,搁在那里不用就要生锈,经常运转就很润滑。外国就有过这样的研究,科学家观察了一定数量的2070岁的人,发现长期从事脑力劳动的人,到了60岁时仍能保持敏捷的思维能力,而在那些终日无所事事、得过且过的懒人当中,大脑早衰者的比例大大高于前者。
④除了懂得脑子多用只会聪明、不会笨的道理以外,我们还应该了解多用脑、可防老的道理。这对老年人来讲尤为重要。我们常说,大脑是人体的司令部,如果大脑迟钝了,身体各器官的生理功能当然也不会旺盛。所以,保持大脑的活力,就能促进其他机体、器官保持活力;大脑如早衰,也会影响其他机体器官的早衰。老年人的健康状况,往往是生理、心理、环境等因素互相影响的结果,老年人保持着勤于用脑的好习惯,就会有一种很好的心理状态,可以使自己的生活、精神充满活力。
⑤勤于用脑,延缓衰老,这个道理是很科学的。老年人如此,何况我们青少年呢?让我们大家养成勤于用脑的良好习惯吧。
18.用自己的话对第②段中画线部分的内容进行概括。(1分)
___________________________________________________________________
19.第③段中画线的部分综合运用了______________________________等说明方法,说明了____________________________________________________的道理。(2分)
20.第④段说明多用脑,可防老的道理,谈了两方面的原因:一是生理方面的,就是多用脑能够____________________________________________;二是心理方面的,就是多用脑可以___________________________________________。(2分)
21.人的机体的各个部位,几乎都是越用越健康,这句话中的几乎能删去吗?为什么?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________
22.把全文分为两个部分,请用‖划出。(1分)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
23.你在生活中也经常用脑,读了这篇文章,有些什么?(2分)
_______________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案:
18.人的脑神经细胞足够一生运用。 19.作诠释、作比较、打比方。脑子用得勤(的人),肯定聪明。或:脑子多用只会聪明(不会笨)。20.促进其它肌体、器官保持活力; 使生活、精神充满活力。 21.不能删去。几乎表明并非全部,也有例外,删去后不能表达出这层意思。 22.①②③║④⑤ 23.本题鼓励学生各抒己见,只要符合题意,言之成理即可给分。
考辅P42
1. I gave Tom the book. //
2. He bought his mother some flowers. //
3. The bridge was built by workers last year.//
4. We have to finish the work today. //5. He will do his homework tomorrow. //
6. We clean the rooms every day. //7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. //
8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.//
9. The book sold very well during the first week. //first week.
10. Mary was the only one in the office. //
11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. //She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.
13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.
14. They were happy to get to the top.//
15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.//
16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.
17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.
18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.
19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.
20. The doctor asked her some questions. //
21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.
(全真1)
1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. //
2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. //
3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. //
(全真2)
1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. //
2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.
3. But some books would cost more than I have. //
But I didn’//(全真3)
1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. //Tony’
3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. //(全真4)
1. I want to eat something. //2. The refrigerator is empty.//3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ///(全真5)
1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. //
2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. //(专家1)
1. Many people went shopping yesterday.
2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. //
3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. //
(专家2)
1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”
2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.
3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.
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