目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
每回我去外婆家,便会想起她们家附近有好多树,它们就是柳树。
有人喜爱桂花树,因为每到深秋,她会散发出怡人的香气。有人喜欢松树,因为它四季常青,密得吹不进风去。有人喜欢白杨,因为它的树干泛着一层淡淡薄薄的光。蘩茂的枝叶上荡漾着翡翠般的绿。有人喜欢……而我所喜欢的,却是春天的使者——柳树。
杨柳的枝条是向下垂着的,好似姑娘们刚刚梳洗过的缕缕青丝。春风拂过,披着鹅黄嫩衣的杨柳,摇摆着轻柔的枝条,婀娜多姿地舞动身躯,呤诵催耕曲。它们的腰好软啊,轻风将它们的下梢一齐托起,姿势整齐而好看。默默之间,又刷得垂下了,仿佛小女孩们披散的长发。
站在路旁,放眼望去,这一株株柳树就像一个个新娘,头上垂挂着一串串碧绿的珍珠,迎风飘扬。
明媚的春天到了,春姑娘给垂柳脱去灰白的衣裳,又换上了淡绿的外套,让绿色的翡翠的云飞上枝头让轻柔的枝条婆娑起舞。那柔嫩的枝条像许多纤纤细细的小手愉快地接爱春姑娘的抚爱,它时而随着春姑娘跳起婀娜多姿的舞蹈,时而垂直地向地面表演着精彩的杂技,每个动作似乎都在向给它生机的春姑娘表示感激之情。“有心栽花花不香,无心插柳柳成荫”。虽外表柔柔弱弱却有着极强的生命力。仅凭一根柳条儿便能存活下来,真不容易啊。
我们人也应该这样,要在奋斗中求生存发展,永远不要停止奋斗,一旦停歇,你等于在毁灭你自己一生美好的前途。
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[2]Saeed,J.I.Semantics[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publisher Itd,1997.
[3]陈汉生.基础英语中的几种歧义现象[J].外国语,1994,(4:72-74.
[4]侯国金.英语语言学精要回答与指南[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998.
[5]胡壮麟,刘润清,李延福.语言学教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1988.
[6]林承璋.英语词汇学引论(修订版[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,1997.
[7]维多利亚·弗罗姆金,罗伯特·罗德曼.语言导论[M].北京:北京语言学院出版社,1994.
[8]伍谦光.语义学导论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1995.
[9]周立人.英语歧义类例论析[J].国外外语教学,1997,(1:1-7.
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
淅淅沥沥的春雨唤醒了熟睡的玫瑰!悄悄地,她张开了唯美却又含蓄的脸庞!玫瑰美在她的含蓄!她不象牡丹那样绚烂,不象茉莉那样浓香,不象百合那样皎洁!她,有着其他任何花儿没有的象征——爱情!
不知什么时候,玫瑰成了爱情的代名词!有玫瑰的地方就有恋人!玫瑰特有的香味给予恋人无限的回味!
在中世纪的欧洲,玫瑰代表着神灵的方向,她是那般神秘!可今天为何演变成爱情的象征我们不得而知!玫瑰为世代人们传递着爱情,她的贡献有谁能说的清楚,有些自以为知晓玫瑰花语的人们总要高呼:什么玫瑰,庸俗!庸俗?何以得知!难道玫瑰为人们承载太多的爱情换来的就是一句庸俗?
不管陶渊明独爱菊,李唐人独爱牡丹,还是周敦颐独爱莲,我始终不逾的爱着玫瑰!她的品格才是最高贵的!竞百花,却依然拥有那份淡淡的幽香;传递着哪怕最低劣的爱情,却依然保持那份高贵;被人们四处传递却依然秉着谦恭而含蓄的直至枯萎!如果她的花瓣被恶意掰开,不出一天她就将死去,因为她要保持那份谦恭,保护自己的那种高贵不被尘世的污秽玷辱!
今天,自己用心浇灌的玫瑰开了,开满花园,开满心田!间或采些许花瓣夹在书中留个纪念!
初夏的玫瑰开得正旺,可实际上她已经败了,玫瑰永远开在半掩半虚,含蓄幽香的初春!
仍旧驻足远眺,等待花开花落,等待来年春天又一个玫瑰花开的季节!
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
桂花鸭是南京的著名小吃,这鸭皮白肉嫩、肥而不腻,又因最好吃的鸭在桂花盛开的季节制作,所以又有桂花鸭的美称。
中秋节时,我和妈妈来到南京,就是为了尝一尝这驰名中外的.桂花鸭。
制作桂花鸭一点也不难,先准备一只光鸭,里外用盐擦匀;将料酒和桂花糖放入碗内调匀,将碗放入砂锅中,锅中注入半锅清水,再搁一个“井”字竹架,将鸭子放在架子上,盖上盖。先用旺火蒸1小时,后用小火蒸30分钟左右,一直蒸到香气扑鼻为止。开锅,取出大碗,将碗内余汁浇于鸭面上即可。
等了好久,服务员才端来一盘白嫩嫩、油光光的桂花鸭。
桂花鸭的样子也不赖,肉切得大小适中,白花花的鸭皮盖在又肥又嫩的鸭肉上,在鸭骨头上还有小块的、又香又脆的鸭脆骨,看了就让我垂涎三尺!
桂花鸭不仅样子好看,味道也是一流哦!我迫不及待地拿起筷子,夹起一块肉就往嘴里送,吃一口,肉嫩多汁,咸淡适中,香而不膻。让那无与伦比的味道在嘴中回荡,真是回味无穷啊!每一块鸭肉都又酥又嫩,里面不但有桂花的清香,还有鸭子的鲜美,不愧有“桂花鸭”的美誉。
蘸上桂花卤的桂花鸭更是别有一番风味,那味道清香爽口,香鲜味美,真是鸭子中的极品啊!
怎么样,听了我的介绍,你的嘴巴是不是“蠢蠢欲动”了呢?那就快来南京吃最正宗的桂花鸭吧!
伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”
2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义
Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:
2.1.1名词
(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.
句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。
2.1.2动词
(13He painted a tree.
此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。
2.1.3形容词
(14It is hard.
句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。
2.1.4副词
(15The man was walking backwards.
句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。
2.1.5介词
(16The vase is on the television.
此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。
2.1.6连词
(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.
句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。
2.1.7代词
(18You should be quiet.
句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。
2.1.8数词
(19She is a mother of sixteen.
句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。
2.1.9冠词
(20It can be moved by a child.
句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。
2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义
林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。
完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:
(21a.John drove to the bank.
b.He was attracted by the ball.
c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.
这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。
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