Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
在叙述过程中,插入一些与情节相关的内容,使文章的内容更加丰富,这种用在谋篇上的手法,叫穿插流动。穿插流动的手法,是插叙的一种特殊用法。如吴伯萧的《难老泉》和翦伯赞的《内蒙访古》,前者记叙山西晋祠难老泉的景物时,不时穿插文史资料、传说故事;后者描写内蒙风光和古迹时,插入文献和历史事实。这些插入,不仅能使文章的内容丰富,而且增加可读性。玉安忆的《雨,沙沙沙》记叙一位姑娘在雨夜没搭上末班车而走回家,一路上思绪流动,文章就多次插入这位姑娘心灵深处的意识活动,反映了姑娘对美好未来的向往和追求,这篇文章也是运用了这种手法。 当然,一篇文章中的穿插也不宜大多,过多的穿插也会影响文章本身的连贯性。
唐代书法家怀素以草书著称于世,人称“草圣”。他的草书,气势雄浑豪放有“骤雨狂风”之势。
他幼年为僧,寺院附近种值有一万多株芭蕉,每日摘采蕉叶练字。蕉叶用完了就用浅色漆盘和方木板练字,写满字迹后,擦掉再练。久而久之,竟把漆盘 和木板磨穿了。寺院的墙壁上,家具上,连僧人做袈裟的布上都写满了字。他每日勤奋刻苦练字,用秃了许多毛笔,堆集起来埋在山下,名曰“笔冢”。
前后照应法可以使文章严谨连贯,浑然一体,又突出内容和结构上的内在联系。照应一般有以下几种:
1、内容和标题相照应。这种照应方法常常是内容安排多处和题目照应,或在恰当的地方直接、间接地点明题意。如《背影》,文中多次描写“背影”,既与标题“背影”相照应,又进一步点明题旨,充分表达了作者对父亲深深的思念之情。
2、行文中间照应。这种照应方法就是在文章前面写事,后面行文交代前面所写事的结果,使内容相互补充,层层深入。
3、结尾与开头照应法。在文章的结尾处对开头交代的事情作必要的提及,使文章首尾一致,成为有机的整体。如《白杨礼赞》一文,开头和结尾照应,不但使文章结构显得非常完整,而且使作者的赞美之情得到了淋漓尽致的抒发。
杨朔的散文《荔枝蜜》意在由蜜蜂而赞颂劳动人民的崇高品质,并表达自己向劳动人民学习的意愿。但文章并没有直接道出这一主题,而是通过展示作者对蜜蜂思想感情的变化,曲折有致地表达了主题。作者开头写自己对蜜蜂在感情上“疙疙瘩瘩”,接着写自己因吃了荔枝蜜而“想去看蜜蜂”,然后又写了蜜蜂的辛勤劳动与养蜂人的介绍。文章结尾写作者做梦“变成一只小蜜蜂”。由此可见,“曲径通幽”是指一种不是开门见山,直抒胸臆,而是曲折委婉地逐步显现主题的谋篇手法。
运用“曲径通幽”法,要注意两点:(一“曲径”是手段,“通幽”是目的',手段要为目的服务。(二行文的曲折应适当有度,不要为曲折而曲折。
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