在当今开放的世界里,我们在吸收外来文化的同时,也要大力弘扬华夏五千年的优秀传统文化。只有这样,世界才会健康地朝多元化方向发展,才能更加地充满生机和活力。
小时候,每当大年三十晚,村里便鼓声四起,霎时间村当街便挤满了人,有敲锣打鼓的,有扭秧歌的,有踩高跷的,有玩龙的,村里好不热闹。小孩子穿着棉袄在街上你追我赶的,不时地放着炮,老人们聚成一堆儿聊天,年轻小伙儿,俊俏姑娘则在给人们表演节目。
而清明节,人们总会把嫩绿的柳枝插在门上;端午时,奶奶总会给我们系五线绳,煮鸡蛋、煮大蒜,包粽子……到了中秋节呢,我们一家老小坐在院子里,举头望明月,低头吃月饼,真是人间一大乐事。
可现在呢,“洋节”来袭,西方的情人节代替了我们的七夕节。洋节风靡而传统节日却逐渐被人们淡忘,身为一名中国人,你难道不应为此做些什么吗?
现在,每当过年时人们总是出去大吃一顿,守在电视机旁看春晚,有许多人在叹气,说:“怎么一点年儿都没有?”孰不知扭秧歌,敲大鼓等这些文化习俗正在挥手向我们告别。
清明节人们哪还会在自家门前插一枝嫩柳呢?仅仅去坟里扫扫墓,仅此而已。端午节,还有谁会安分地在家包粽子?中秋夜圆之夜,又有谁会和家人们惬意地坐在院子里手拿月饼,抬头赏月呢?
中华的优秀传统文化慢慢被人们所淡忘。传统佳节在现在社会里日益冷清,怎能不令人担忧?不引起社会的广泛关注呢?
优秀的传统文化是我们老祖先留给我们的无形财富,传统佳节蕴含着中华优秀传统文化因子,这些是我们民族的优秀劳动成果和智慧的结晶。
作为一名中学生,我能倡议大家为弘扬传统文化而贡献一份微薄之力。优秀的传统文化不属于这个民族,它更属于这个世界。我们要尽全力把我们的传统佳节推广到世界上,让世界变得更加炫彩多姿。保卫传统文化,弘扬民族精神,你还等什么?快行动吧!
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
据说,古时候有一个叫年的大怪物,每到春节它就会出来危害百姓。后来人们就想出了一个办法,用红纸剪一个“福”字贴在门上,在红纸上写一些吉利话也贴在门上,那叫年的怪物怕红色就再也不敢来了。从此人们年年贴春联,;流传至今。每到过年,街上彩旗飘飘,挂满了红红的灯笼,家家户户购买年货,可热闹了,小朋友们穿上了漂亮的衣服。到了晚上礼花满天,与家人一起吃饺子看晚会,精彩的表演引的我们哈哈大笑,如果天天过年该多好。
春节过后就是元宵佳节,也是团圆节,这天吃元宵、猜灯谜,寓意家家团团圆圆,合家幸福、安康,每人心中无比幸福快乐。中国传统节目丰富多彩,让我们的传统节日永远继承下去,让我们的传统文化光辉灿烂。
中华传统文化丰富多彩,但我最感兴趣的是剪纸。
舅妈会剪各种各样、奇形怪状的窗花,非常漂亮,我很羡慕,于是缠着舅妈教我剪一些简单又漂亮的窗花。那天,舅妈拿出两把剪刀和两张白纸,要教我剪一个“喜”字。舅妈让我把纸对折,再写上半个“喜”字,然后慢慢地剪下来。一开始,我怎么剪都剪不好看,在舅妈的帮助下,我终于剪出了一个大的“喜”字,我喜出望外。舅妈不但会剪“喜”字,还会剪“凤凰”、“喜雀”、“蝴蝶”、“小鱼”、“小鹿”……个个栩栩如生,让人爱不释手。
妈妈还特意让我上网查找了一些有关剪纸的资料。原来剪纸艺术是从唐代一直流传到今的,已有上千年的历史了,是一种历史悠久的民间艺术。有些人,还能把一张张普普通通的纸,剪成一张张“花草树木”、“山山水水”、“活泼的小孩”、“年迈的老人”等等,真是太神奇了。
剪纸不仅丰富了我的课余生活,还训练了我的动手能力,更发挥了我的想象力,设计出一张张美丽的剪纸。
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
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