非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend
.(think
包括三名儿童).(child
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge
theTangDynasty.(date
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist
fiveparts.(make
assoonaspossible.(solve
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob
(满是脚印).(mark
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold
isveryimportant.(hold
isofgreatimportance.(hold
theThirdWorld.(belong
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote
inthemorning.(come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld
规则四其实是强化前三个规则的执行,升华整个过程,让你在漫长的职业生涯中,在无数个凌晨加班时,伴随着柳暗花明又一村的盼头和长风破浪会有时的憧憬,那就是:寻找使命感,让职业生涯获得持续的激情。
使命感从何而来呢?和一开始就被否决的激情假设类似,毕竟使命感对绝大多数人而言,也是很虚无缥缈的词。在看书的时候,读到这里,嘴角真的控制不住的轻轻上扬,有种看好戏的心态,看看作者怎么填满这个坑。读下去发现,这次还是我又肤浅了。毕竟是麻省理工计算机科学博士,作者上来就引入了科学研究中的“相邻可能”这个概念,来阐述找到职业使命感的路径。
相邻可能的定义是,在任何领域,下一个伟大的创意通常就出现在当前发展前沿之外的相邻区间,而这个区间包含了对现有想法的各种可能的新组合。关键是,你必须达到某一领域的前沿,然后,这种相邻可能以及它所包含的创新才会显现。
职业使命感也是如此,在某个领域刻意练习,从而形成足够的影响力和自主力,在相似领域不断地探索和摸索中,渐渐找到使命感。乔布斯在创立苹果之初,只是小打小闹的赚个组装钱,而当苹果产品渐渐通过个性化的设计和极致简洁流畅的界面获得用户的认可,乔布斯也找到了自身的使命,引领着用户关于产品的定义。雷军,我们现在开玩笑似的称他为雷布斯,在金山公司从22岁一直干到38岁,16年的工作年头,期间完成金山的IPO,自己也成了业内最认可的优秀职业经理人和产品经理,拥有了足够的发言权和自主力,人生可以说相当圆满了。但是他转而开始创业,仿佛一切从头开始,专做小米手机。可以说,小米手机的出现,将国内整个智能手机被三星、苹果等国外品牌霸占的局面扭转了,智能手机的价格也从四五千的高价位降了下来。使命感,成就了今天的小米,雷布斯在四十岁之后的职业生涯中继续大放异彩,甚至而且影响了后来华为的发展路径。
很多人心目中有一个欲说还休的冲动:世界那么大,我想去看看。这本书不管是对于初入职场的九零后,还是已经奋斗了十几二十年的职场大咖,都是很棒的读物;对于前者而言,它用紧密的逻辑告诉你,职场不是靠激情驱动的,做好眼前事,提升职业资本,才会获得激情;对于后者而言,它认可了你前期的一切努力,但是“高原期”可能就存在在每个时期,你需要不断地打破原有的舒适区,才能获得持续地提升。至于外面的世界那么大,要不要去看看,取决于你的自主力,是否真的已经达到了走出去所需要的资本。作者:小萝卜白又白
利用工匠思维提升了我们的职场竞争力以后,我们距离幸福感或者说理想的职业生涯的空间距离和情感距离会越来越近。作者用“自主力”这个词概括了幸福感的来源。自主力是对自己的工作内容和工作方式拥有发言权。而自主力,正是需要用职场资本获取的。即通过工匠思维,提升职场资本,从而获取更多的自主力,职业幸福感也会提升。
如果一个初入职场的小菜鸟,一心觉得旅行才能获得人生的意义,然后辞职去旅行。一来可能会断了经济来源,二来,通过辞职旅行的方式吸引众人注意,这种注意常常是非常短暂的,支持他的人也只能是心理上的憧憬。这件事情如果让一个已经有相当的自媒体运营能力,有足够的社会资源的职场人士来做,可能会靠谱很多。创建一个“通过旅行获得人生意义”的主题,随时在微博上传沿途的照片和感悟,就会获得一大帮拥趸,她可以用自媒体平台吸引流量,就能使得让旅行融入生活这件事情显得更可持续化一些。
鱼和熊掌,当你的职业生涯到达已经获得充足的'自主力的阶段,其实都可以兼得。
刘醒龙在《九寨重重》中说道:“人与绝美的远离,是因为人类在其进化过程中越来越亲***庸。”人们总喜欢待在为自己准备的舒适圈中,而生命的意义在于不断地尝试和探索,生命的绝美也在探索的路上等待着被发现。
罗曼罗兰说过:“大部分人在二三十岁上就死去了,因为过了这个年龄,他们只是自己的影子,此后的余生则是在模仿自己中度过,日复一日,更机械,更装腔作势地重复他们在有生之年的所作所为,所思所想,所爱所恨。”其实我们心中都有一个孙悟空,想要冲破五指山的囚笼,而大部分人却选择了猪八戒,想要过原来安逸的生活,取经的道路上纵有许多困难,但更重要的`是我们在这条路上发现了生命的绝美,有不同的人,不同的事,更是收获了不一样的自己。选择做孙大圣,才能创造自己的齐天。
生命之绝美不一定是多么惊心动魄的画面,而是每个能慰藉心灵的瞬间。一位爱心人士,利用工作之余救济无数的流浪动物,他放弃了安逸的下班时间,甚至放弃了自己很大一部分工资,但他在日复一日,年复一年中,见证了无数令人感动的瞬间,有的是对生命的执著,也有的是生命的感激。这便是生命之绝美。而平庸也并不指平凡的生活,而是自己为自己设计的舒适圈,其实舒适圈外才是真正的舒适。人们总不敢放弃现在相对稳定的生活去追寻真正的理想。每个人都有一个“不凡”的梦,而现在的“平凡”不过是扣着安定帽子的懒惰。打破平庸,打败自己懒惰的本性,才能释放出内心真正的梦想。
生命之绝美,并不是一朝一夕便可以发现,需要长久地坚持。刘醒龙阴差阳错地游览九寨沟,便被九寨沟的美丽风景深深吸引,后来他再游九寨沟,风景不同,情感也更加丰富,不能说他首游毫无收获,但重游九寨沟给予他生命的启迪。同时也告诉人们只有打破平庸,才能收获生命之绝美。坚持,无疑是所有目标的唯一途径,探索绝美也不例外,心血来潮的改变只能自己宽慰自己,只有百年如一日的坚持才能真正发现生命的美丽。
同时,追寻生命绝美的过程中,也要仔细思考,坚持本心,不能误入歧途。现实生活中,也有许多为理想不断奋斗的人,他们已经打破了舒适圈,但迟迟发现不了生命的绝美,失望与***是他们不在冷静,而转用一系列不正当的方式达到自己的目的。人们忙着追逐目标,而忘了自己的初心是享受追逐的过程,生命之绝美往往在于过程,不在于结果,用不正当的手段达到目标,也是一种平庸,他们并没有发现生命之绝美的真正意义。
追寻绝美,需要以不变应万变,以不变之本心,迎万变之美丽。在追寻路上享受着,偶尔的停歇也无伤大雅,最重要的是能克服自己的懒惰,发出直击心灵的问题,自己到底想要做什么,不问是否能成功,努力过才是生命之绝美。他人的眼光更是不必在意,只要遵循本心,打破平庸,走上正确的道路,成功并不能概括一个人的美丽,活出自己想要的样子才是真正的成功。
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
1
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
2
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
3
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
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