一、标题
二、下面写书名、作者、全书字数、出版社等资料以及阅读日期。
三、介绍一下整本书,比如是传主的人生,或者作者写这本书的特色。可参看目录、序言或简介等资料。
四、重点写看过的内容,做些摘录,一些摘录就是书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。摘录的后面,最好对摘录内容进行点评、比较、分析等。
五、阅读感受。可以是读完这几篇文章后的感想,亦可为近来的读书感想。
In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesn't agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
在大家眼中,我就是一个好女孩,因为我考试成绩好,还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生,会和父母作对,我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的.事情是不明智的选择,但我想做一些创新。最近,我想把我的头发剪了,留短发。我妈妈不同意我的做法,因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次,我坚持我的想法。最后,她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约,做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩,但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。
There is an old man who lives next to my door. He lives alone, and sometimes his children will come to visit him. When we asked him why he didn't move to live with his children, he said he didn't want to interrupt them, because of the different lifestyle. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, where people communicate there every day. He is very talkative and likes to offer help. Once he helped a woman to carry heavy food home. Besides, if people asked him for information, he knew everything. People loved him and got used to seeing him every day. I like to talk to this man, he is smart and can give me some wise opinion. He is definitely a good people and we are willing to ask him to have dinner with us.
有一个老人住在我家隔壁。他独自一个人居住。有时他的孩子会来看他。当我们问他为什么不搬去和他的孩子一起住时,他说他不想打扰他们,因为他们的生活方式不一样。他喜欢坐在商店的前面,人们每天都聚在那里聊天。他很健谈,喜欢帮助别人。有一次,他帮助一个女人把沉重的食物搬到家。如果想跟他打探消息,他基本什么都知道。人们喜欢他,也习惯了每天都见到他。我喜欢和这个人说话,他很聪明,能给我一些建设性的建议。他绝对是个好人,我们都愿意请他和我们一起吃饭。
1、摘要式读书笔记
摘要式读书笔记,即将书中或文章中一些重要观点、精彩精辟语句,有用数据和材料摘抄下来,目的是积累各种资料,为科研、教学、学习和工作作好准备。可按原书或原文系统摘录;也可摘录重要论点和段落;还可摘录重要数字。
摘要式读书笔记,是在读书时把与自己学习、工作、研究的问题有关的语句、段落等按原文准确无误地抄录下来。摘录原文后要注明出处,包括题目、作者、出版单位、出版日期,页码等,便于引用和核实。摘录要有选择,以是否有用作为摘录的标准。摘录式笔记可分为:
(1)索引读书笔记
索引读书笔记是只记录文章的题目、出处的笔记。如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日、藏书处。如果是书,要记册、章、节,如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面,以备日后查找方便。例如:庄照:《也谈为谁立传》,《光明日报·〈史学〉》
(2)抄录原文读书笔记
抄录原文读书笔记就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。
2、评注式读书笔记
评注式读书笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来,其中自然也包括表达出笔记作者的感情。评注式笔记有时对摘录的要点做概括的说明。
评注式读书笔记常用方法有书头批注。即在书中重要地方用笔打上符号或在空白处加批注、折页作记号;也可用提纲方法把书和文章论点或主要论据扼要记叙下来;还可用摘要式综合全文要点、记下主要内容;读完全书或全文对得失加以评论也是一种方法。
评注式笔记有下列几种:
(1)书头批注
书头批注,是一种最简易的`读书笔记作法。就是在读书的时候,把书中重要的地方和自己体会最深的地方,用笔在字句旁边的空白处打上个符号,或者在空白处加批注,或者是折页、夹纸条作记号等等。这种笔记方法不但对书中的内容可以加深理解,也为日后查找提供了方便。
(2)提纲
提纲是用纲要的形式把一本书或一篇文章的论点、论据提纲挚领地叙述出来。提纲可按原文的章节、段落层次,把主要的内容扼要地写出来。提纲读书笔记可以采用原文的语句和自己的语言相结合的方式来写。
(3)提要
提要和提纲不同。提纲是逐段写出来的要点,提要是综合全文写出要点。提要可以完全用自己的语言扼要地写出读物的内容。提要除客观叙述读物内容外,带有一些评述的性质。
另一种提要,是对一篇文章或一本书的内容梗概作简要的说明。
(4)评注读书笔记
评注读书笔记,是读完读物后对它的得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注释,这样的读书笔记叫作评注笔记。例如鲁迅读《蕙櫋杂志》中的一段:清严无照《蕙櫋杂志》:西湖有严嵩和鄂王《满江红》词石刻,甚宏壮。词即慷慨,书亦瘦劲可观,末题华盖大学士。后人磨去姓名,改题夏言。虽属可笔,然亦足以惩奸矣。
案:严嵩篇和岳飞词,有如是作为,后人留词改名,有如是自欺,严先生以为可笔而又许其惩奸,有如是两可。寥寥六十字,写尽三态。(鲁迅《集外集拾遗·书苑折枝(二)》)
(5)补充原文读书笔记
补充原文的读书笔记,是在读完原书或文章之后,感到有不满足的地方进行补充。需要注意的是补充原文不是随意地加以补充,而是要围绕中心思想加以引申或发挥。
3、心得式读书笔记
心得式读书笔记,即读后感。是读书或读文章后写出的自己的认识、感想、体会和启发。常用方法有:札记,它是摘记要点与心得结合的产物;心得,也叫读后感。将读书体会、感想、收获写出来;综合观点、见解,提出自己看法并记录下来,也是很好的读书方法。
心得式读书笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、体会和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记。它有如下几种:
(1)札记
札记,是读书时把摘记的要点和心得结合起来写成的。这种札记的形式是灵活多样的。可长可短。
(2)心得
心得笔记也叫读后感。读书后把自己的体会、感想、收获写出来。这些读书笔记,可以写读书时的心得体会,也可以写对原文的某些论点的发挥或提出批评、商榷的意见。写这种笔记,一般是以自己的语言为主,也可适当地引用原文。
(3)综合读书笔记
综合读书笔记是读了几本或几篇论述同一问题的书文后,抓住中心评论它们的观点、见解,提出自己看法的笔记。
结语:上面是小编为你整理的读书笔记形式有几种,希望对你有帮助!
Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.
The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in study or job.
Withthe rapidly development of electronic technology, the paperless office isbasically realized. We have fewer and fewer opportunities to write, as aresult, we always forget how to write the characters. Moreover, the casualexpression from internet makes us confused about the real meaning of theChinese characters. some people think that while we already have a convenienceway to express ourselves, we do not need to write anymore, well,i could not agree with that.
随着科技的高速发展,无纸化办公室基本实现了。我们有越来越少的机会去写字,结果,我们常常忘记怎样去写字了。再者,网络上出现的随意的表达方式让我们对汉字的正解更迷惘。有些人认为我们都有那么方便的方式来表达自我了,为什么还要继续写字,我不同意这个观点。
Becausethe cell phone has shortcut input method and the computer typing could correcterror automatically, this can not be the reason to refuse to write. In the firstplace, Chinese characters has been used for over 6000 years, it is the spiritand soul of a nation, we should be proud of it rather than not to write itanymore.
就因为手机有快捷输入方式,电脑输入有自动纠错,这不能成为我们拒绝写字的理由。第一,汉字已经被使用了近6000年,是民族的精神和灵魂,我们应该为此自豪而不是不想再写它。
Inthe second place, we could cultivate ourselves when we are writing. Forinstance, masterful calligraphy can be rated as superb works of art, we feelsomething special link to art while we are writing. It is this magical thing thatelectronic technology can not do.
第二,我们写字的时候能够修养身心。例如,高超的书法被视为一种艺术,我们写书法的时候会感受到艺术的气息。这种神奇的事物是科技做不来的。
Inthe third place, even though the technology bring us great convenience, westill in the situation that have to write. It could be embarrassing that youforget how to write when you were asked.
第三,尽管科技给我们带来极大的便利,我们有时候还是要写字的。如果我们被问字怎么写的时候,忘记怎么写,那是很尴尬的。
Finally, Chinese characters are our spirit of culture, we shouldremember how to write it, and write it good.
最后,汉字是我们的文化精神,我们应该记着怎么写,还要写好它。
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