(一)概念:
比拟是把甲事物模拟作乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写(拟人);把人当作物来写(拟物)和把此物当作彼物来写(拟物)几种形式。事实上,前一种形式是把事物“人化”,后两种形式则是把人“物化”或“把甲物乙物化”。
(二)种类:
1、拟人。例如:女人坐在小院当中,手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子,苇眉子又薄又细,在她怀里跳跃着。
2、拟物。例如:指导员讲得真来劲儿.嘎子竖起耳朵听。
(三)比拟的作用:
1、色彩鲜明;2、描绘形象;3、表意丰富。
(四)运用比拟应注意事物本身的特征。
(五)比喻和比拟的不同点。
1、比拟是仿照“拟体”(被模拟的事物)的特征摸写本体,重点在拟;比喻是用喻体比方本体,重点在“喻”。
2、比拟中,本体和“拟体”彼此交融,浑然~体,本体必须出现,”拟体”一般不出现;比喻的本体和喻体一主一从,本体或现或不现,而喻体必须出现。)
尊敬的xxx一班同学:
您们好!首先,对于这次院运会报名的事件,请允许我表示由衷的`歉意!
由于工作疏忽,在这次院运会过程中做出了一些对您们不尊重的事情,给您们造成了十分不良的影响,这是我的失职。这次事件中,作为体委,我没有做好自己的本分工作,做事不够认真,以致于自己犯下了通知不到位等低级的错误,因此,在此,我向您们致歉!望见谅!并且我会认真检讨自己的行为,吸取教训,往后,我会以身作则,做好以后的工作,不再犯类似的错误。
此致
敬礼!
署名:xx
日期:20xx年xx月xx日
dear david:
i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.
sincerely yours,
tom
设问是明知故问、自问自答,或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。设问的基本特点是“无疑而问”,设的目的在于引人注意,启发思考。例如:
社会生产力有这样巨大的发展,劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高,靠的是什么?最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。
Dear David:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
Dear,
I am terrible sorry for not having attended your class on time. Because I had got a headache for several days and it is my first time to live in Chongqing and I can not suit for the weather here quickly.
To be honestly, I like learning English very well and I have made my mind to learn it well both on spoken English and on written English. I think you will be my best teacher to help me improving my English Level. So I apologize again for my not attend your class. I will make my great effort on English in the future and will not make you disappointment next time!
Excuse me for my unintentional fault!
Sincerely yours,
xin
dear david:
i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.
sincerely yours,
tom
亲爱的戴维:
请原谅我收到您12月7日的来信后迟迟未复,现将原因告诉您,相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时,我正巧在香港,家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上,直到我回到才看见,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色,下次见到您时,将告诉您一切。
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