21年四级作文讲解【一】
立论、驳论。（议论文可由此标准分为立论文与驳论文二大类。）21年四级作文讲解【二】
道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证。21年四级作文讲解【三】
1、论点的类型： ①中心论点 ②分论点
2、中心论点的位置：
①标题 ②开头 ③结尾 ④中间 ⑤文中未明确，结合全文概括
如何判断：
①是一个完整的表义明确的陈述句
②是针对论题论述
③针对全文的，文中论据能够证明该内容，该内容则为论点（分论点除外）
3、论点的提出方式：
①通过事例或生活现象、或俗语、诗句，引出论点
②开门见山直接提出中心论点
③层次论证，最后总结中心论点
21年四级作文讲解【四】
总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。21年四级作文讲解【五】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
