国庆节的第二天,我和爸爸妈妈一块儿去影院看了《我和我的家乡》这部电影。
这部影片一共讲述了五个故事,我最喜欢第三个故事《最后一课》,原因是很搞笑而且很有意义也让我很感动。故事一开始就是一个老师在教画画,这是一位年长的老师,这位老师由于脑梗塞导致有点痴呆也丧失了一些记忆,但他还要坚持给学生上课。病越来越严重了,连自己的儿子都不认识了,可他总是想起二十八前在一个小山村给学生们上课的情景。
于是,儿子联系到父亲原来教书的山村干部,决定让父亲再上最后一堂课,二十几年前的学生们也都赶来了,想让他回忆到以前的场景。于是,找来一些小朋友,还原以前外面电闪雷鸣,老师上着课教室里却漏着雨的情景。中间他们出了一些差错,老师慢慢发现了不对劲,当他出去的时候也发现小学和道路变了,一些都变了,慢慢地他恢复了记忆,看见了曾经的学生,并且叫出了名字,并紧紧地抱住了这位曾经的班长。
令我感动的是他丧失了许多记忆,可他却没有忘记他的学生们,没有忘记曾经教书的那个小山村,就像自己的故乡一样从未忘怀,并且深深怀恋。
【定义】说明文即对人物、事物和事理进行说明的文章。
【范例】请根据下面提供的材料,谈谈水的重要性。
1. 没有水地球上就没有生命。
2. 水几乎无处不在。
3. 水有固态、液态和气态三种形态。
4. 世界上仍有许多地方缺水。
One possible version:
Water
Water is very important for living things. Withoutwater there can be no life on earth. All animals andplants need water. Man also needs water.
Water is found almost everywhere. Even in thedriest part of the world there is some water in theair.
As is known to us all,water may be a solid,ora liquid or a gas. When it is a solid,it may be ashard as brick. When it is a liquid,it can be pouredout of a container. When it is a gas,it cannot beseen or felt.
Although about 70 percent of the earth’s surfaceis covered with water,there are many places in theworld still running out of water. So we should makegood use of water on earth.
【剖析】
1. 开宗明义
说明文不同于一般的文学作品,它不需要环境、心境的描写,不需要引人入胜的气氛渲染。说明文的第一个句子就可以直奔主题。如通过Water is veryimportant for living things.一句可以让我们清晰地了解到,该文要说明“水”的重要性。但如果以下述方法作为该文的开头就不符合说明文的要求了:
After I played football with my friends yesterdayafternoon,I was very thirsty. But I couldn’t find anyboiled water to drink. Only then did I realize thathow important water is.
当然,说明文也可以以书信、便条、、口头介绍等形式出现。这时,我们应该注意书信等开头的写作格式。如:
I’m glad to get your letter. In your letter,youask me about the importance of water. Now I’ll talkabout it.
2. 条理清晰
要把说明文写得条理分明,必须掌握说明的顺序。常用的说明顺序有:
① 时间顺序,即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。
② 空间顺序,即按事物空间位置的顺序,由上至下,由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。
③ 逻辑顺序,即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明,如由概括到具体、由整体到部分、由现象到本质、由表及里、由原因到结果、由主要到次要、由特点到用途等。“Water”一文使用的是逻辑顺序。作者按照人们认识水的规律,由概念到具体逐步加以说明:水十分重要→ 没有水就没有生命→ 水无处不在→ 水的形态。
3. 简洁生动
说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等,因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。在概念比较抽象的地方可做适当的举例或比喻。“Water”一文语言浅显、简洁,并在说明solid时使用了比喻的手法:as hard as brick。
4. 时态语态
说明文常用一般现在时。如“Water”一文均使用的.是一般现在时。当然,如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况,则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外,由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上,故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。如“Water”一文共12个句子,其中有5个句子使用了被动语态。
【练笔1】
大学生活即将开始,你将面对新的学习和生活环境,请根据提示示写一篇120词左右的短文,谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括:
1. 确定新的学习目标;
2. 改进学习方法;
3. 学会独立生活;
4. 参加各种课外活动;
5. 处理好与同学的关系。
二、叙述文
【定义】叙述文,即记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。
【范例】根据下面的提示用英语写一篇日记。
9月4日,星期日,晴,上午你到鞋店买鞋,看到一位外国女士正和女营业员谈论些什么,但营业员听不懂。你走上前去帮助她们。这位外国女士是澳大利亚人,她告诉你她想买双旅游鞋。你把这情况告诉了营业员,这位女士买过后很高兴。她们都很感谢你的帮助。
注意:1. 词数:100左右。短文的格式已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇:女营业员salesgirl 旅游鞋traveling shoes
September 4th,Sunday Fine
This morning I went to the shoe shop to buy apair of new shoes. When I got there,I noticed aforeign lady talking to a salesgirl. But the salesgirldidn’t understand what the foreigner was saying.They both looked worried. I went up to help them.
The lady is an Australian. She wanted to buy a pairof traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. Thelady was very glad when she took them. She sanghigh praise for my spoken English. Both of themexpressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I wasable to express myself freely in English.
【剖析】
1. 抓侧重点
叙述文可记人,也可叙事。前者用以介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹。后者用以叙述事情发生、发展的过程、事情发生的前后因果关系等。
写人和叙事并不能截然分开。事是人***,所以,叙事离不开记人,记人也离不开叙事。但要抓侧重点,如本篇日记是一则侧重叙事的短文,主要叙述的是在鞋店发生的一件事情。如果我们在本日记中加入大量的人物描写,如The lady is an Australian,who isabout 40 years old and 1.70 meters tall. She hastwo big eyes and a big nose. Her hair is very long.就跑题了。因为,这些描写与该文的主题没有关系。
2. 六个要素
时间、地点、人物、事情、原因和结果构成叙述文的六个要素。一般地说,写一篇叙述文这六个要素缺一不可。如this morning — the shoe shop — I,a foreign lady,a salesgirl — buy a pair of travelingshoes — didn’t understand — she took them就是这则日记的六要素。当然,在有的叙述文中这六个要素也不一定一应俱全。但“书面表达”写作背景材料中所提供的有关要素我们在写作时是一定要表达出来的。
3. 人称选择
叙述文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一人称表达的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。比如本篇日记就是以第一人称的角度来叙事的。用第三人称叙述的优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。
当然,我们在写叙述文时,要根据“书面表达”所给材料及要求确定人称。
4. 叙述顺序
叙述的顺序主要有顺叙和倒叙两种。本日记所采用的是顺叙的方法。但如果我们以Today I did agood deed and I felt very happy. 作为日记的开头,而后再叙述事情的经过,则成为倒叙。顺叙易于让读者弄清事情的来龙去脉,倒叙则给人以悬念,并可以让所叙之事跌宕起伏。无论采取哪种叙述手法,都应以把事情的来龙去脉讲清楚作为首要目的。
5. 直接引语
为表达生动,叙述文在表现人物之间对白时可以采用直接引语的形式,但要适度。如在本日记中The lady is an Australian.后可以加上I said to her,“May I help you?”(Then I knew she wanted to...一句,表现出“I”是在用英语与那位澳大利亚人对话,恰到好处。但如果将双方大段对话用直接引语的方式表达出来,则使短文变得累赘。
【练笔2】
根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍刘亚茹。要点如下:
1. 刘亚茹,济南一家纺织厂(weaving mill的女工,在厂工作已14年。
2. 1992年,她失业了,当时她34岁。
3. 刚开始,她呆在家里,既着急,又对找到另一份工作没信心。
4. 一段时间后,她不再怕别人看不起她,到一家茶馆作了一名服务员(waitress,工作干得很好。
5. 现在许多顾客(customer都愿光顾(call at她所工作的这家茶馆。
参考答案
【练笔1】
I will go to college in the near future. After Ienter college,I will plan to set new goals in mystudy and improve my way of learning. In my sparetime,I will take part in different kinds of schoolactivities. For example,I will often go to the Englishcorner to practice my spoken English. Besides,Ineed to get along well with my classmates andteachers at college. What’s more,as I am away frommy parents,it is necessary for me to learn to live onmy own,such as doing some washing and cleaningby myself. I think I will have a wonderful collegelife.
【练笔2】
Liu Yaru,a woman worker,had worked in aweaving mill in Ji’nan for 14 years. In 1992 whenshe was 34,Mrs. Liu was out of work. At the beginning,she stayed at home. She was worried and was notsure about finding another job. Some time later,shewas no longer afraid of being looked down upon.She managed to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse.She does well in her job,and now many customerslike to call at this teahouse. She makes a lot ofmoney through her hard work.
我的缺点之一是写字老是歪七扭八,常常让妈妈说这个字要改,那个字写得不工整,其实我是因为想赶快把手边的功课写完好出去玩,才把功课写得乱七八糟,还自以为是草圣张旭呢,我改过这个缺点的方法是:首先要把书桌清空,不要让会影响我的杂物摆在桌上,开始写功课时必须心平气和的慢慢写,不任心浮气躁找上我,写完功课以后一定要再把功课彻彻底底的检查一遍,才不会出现错误,有了这样的改进,成果似乎慢慢浮现了。
我的缺点之二是每次总是爱跟妈妈顶嘴,只要妈妈讲一件事,我总会连珠炮似的跟妈妈辩驳,我常以我的三吋不烂之舌,把妈妈顶撞的哑口无言,脸上一阵青一阵白,我的成就感油然而生,不过顶撞长辈似乎是件不礼貌的事,可是每每我都会妈妈争得面红耳赤,后来我的解决方法是先冷静慢慢听妈妈把话讲完,再跟妈妈说我的想法,经过几次沟通之后,我们渐渐能了解彼此的想法,也懂得良性沟通。
缺点是全人类如影随形的恶梦,所以我们要尽力把缺点这个噩梦驱逐出境!也愿我们挑战成功!
前几天的随笔中,我提到过我把《我和我的家乡》看完了,这部电影真是回味无穷!那么,接下来,就让我把这味道给大家分享一下吧――
看过《我和我的祖国》同学都知道,是有多个导演以及多个明星拍成了几个片段,不过都与主标题有一定的关联,而且都很棒。《我和我的家乡》也同样,不过,这次由《我和我的祖国》的庄重变成了《我和我的家乡》的感动与搞笑,惊奇之事层出不穷、源源不断!
这部电影最大的特点就是给远在他乡之士与生活在穷苦时代的人感触最多、印象最深刻。
当然啦,我这两种都不属于:我生活在幸福的故乡中。
但是,以后呢?人,要想成功,就必须走出自己的`舒适圈,出去拼搏,不破不立!
还有,我的故乡――濮阳也仅仅是个四线的小城市,跟上海、北京等这样的大城市可谓有天壤之别呀!
《我和我的家乡》就有这样的一个片段:在一个到处是风沙的小村庄,一群小朋友正用心读书,励志发展故园。十年后,那变成了人人向往的绿洲。
所以,作为爱祖国、爱家乡的人,我们也要建设我们的家乡,为家乡更美好的未来做出一份贡献!
英语作文(2观点论述类
People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的.个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that...
经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into publicfocus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes
have taken place in people’sattitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in thelimelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Bothsides have their merits.
目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put differentinterpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that... 经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
漂亮的表达观点的英文句式
至于我,我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下:
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
如下的原因可解释我的倾向。
, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准。
that … 我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…
6 My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…
7 For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因,我很在乎…
… 出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用(should+动词原形)
9 My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的
理由。第一个是…
is that … 我的观点是…
11 Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…
12 I just don’t the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。
13 I’… 我并不完全信服…
the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…
15 I’m not ing that … 我并不是建议… (该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即(should+动词原形)
16 I do not choose to … I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…
something. But … 我并不反对某事,但…
18 I think 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that 后的从句要用虚拟,既(should+动词原形
19 I find the statement of … to be too 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
20 I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的可以告诉你…
… 就个人而言,我站在…的一边。
其实,我的`成绩好,是因为我妈妈常常提醒我要多写测验卷,要不然我的成绩可能会惨不忍睹。我最喜欢的科目就是社会。因为这些题目都是与日常生活有关系。正因为如此,我的成绩才会这么好,每次都是名列前茅。因为我常常去打球、游泳,所以我的体力比一般人好。运动对身体很有益处,我觉得多运动,会让我头好壮壮,有了好身体,才能完成所有的梦想。
我还很喜欢看书,每次一看书就很专心,非得要把书看完才甘心,书本是我最要好的朋友,只要给我书,我就可以安安静静的度过一整个假期,还会很快乐,因为我就是这么喜欢看书。
妈妈常说我做事太粗心,一点也不仔细,我也很懊恼,好希望自己别这么粗枝大叶,更细心一点的话,妈妈对我会更满意的。我的弱点,就是英文不够好,老师告诉我,只要多听、多看、多读,就可以克服障碍,我会努力把自己英文不好的缺点改掉。虽然不能完美,但我会努力的。
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