“难道打井也从底层做起吗?”青蛙的一问使教授哑口无言。哲学教授以偏概全、思考片面,最终招来青蛙的质疑。青蛙敢于质疑权威的精神得到了动物们的肯定。
现实生活中,像哲学家这样的“权威”大有人在。有很多所谓的“大家”,他们行为高蹈,言辞高妙,仿佛天下老子第一,眼睛里全然没有别人;写点东西,雇人写评论,大加吹捧,风月无边;听到点批评的声音,大发雷霆,动辄打官司。这些大家其实是摆着“臭架子”,傲视他人,自以为是,可恨、可恶、可憎。在我看来他们连一只井底之蛙也不如。
面对如此繁多的假权威,我们怎么才能揭开他们的面具呢?
唯有质疑才可以撕开他们的伪善。美国国父华盛顿曾说:“怀疑论者是社会前进的力量”。没有了质疑,社会就会如同无本之木,无源之水,像死水一般毫无生机。因此我们的社会需要质疑之声,需要一个声音打破这潭死水。
但我们往往缺乏青蛙般质疑权威的勇气,虽有自己的想法,却被强大的外部舆论所裹挟,发不出自己的声音。古希腊有句俗语:“我们总是习惯性地生活在别人设置的牢房里,牢门是开着的,我们却没有能够走出去。”只有不畏艰险,不得过且过,不唯上,不唯书,只唯真,我们才能寻得真理路上的小小珍珠。孟子“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的观点吹响了质疑君权神授的号角;伽利略敢于质疑,“比萨斜塔实验”推翻了绵延千年的亚里斯多德理论;陈景润勇于对华罗庚《堆垒素数论》中的“塔内问题”提出质疑,将数学奥秘推向了另一个崭新的高度……孟子等人是“大家”,但在成为“大家”之前,他们无疑具有青蛙般的执着与大胆。
并不是哲学家们的话都是错的,但“智者千虑必有一失”,他们的“失”往往表现在理论不能和实际相结合,搞出一些似是而非,有时甚至是很“雷人”的只言片语。想想赵括,自幼熟读兵法,但他带兵与秦国交战时,因缺乏实际经验遭到惨败,40万赵国军队被活埋;中国共产党一开始学习苏联,坚持马克思的城市中心武装起义,结果导致秋收起义等一系列的失败;医生看病时一味遵循教条,不从实际出发,结果自然是耽误了病情。
所以,唯有从实际出发,虽然不必像青蛙一样坐到井里,但“接地气”必不可少,才能真正拥有质疑的“底气”,否则,质疑就会滑向狂妄与无知。“小人物”都是处在“接地气”的层面,只是别忘了“地气”就是你的“底气”!
就让我们以无畏于权威的勇气和实践中得到的真知灼见为指引,大胆的质疑吧,相信我们定能跳出制约思想的深井。
年轻的亚里士多德静立于已经被尊为“哲人”的老师柏拉图身旁,面对众人质疑的目光,平淡却坚定地说:“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理。”
其实随着时代的发展,“师”已经作为一种社会概念被人们更广泛地理解,其含义更像是“权威”,而我们作为民众,则类似是“弟子”的存在。由此看,亚里士多德无疑具有超前的眼光,他心中所执念所追求的并不仅仅局限于“师”的教义,而是不为人的意识为转移的真理,这也就是当下人们所说的“科学精神”。
“弟子”敢于去质疑“师”的言论,这无疑是让人欣喜的。权威不可能永远保持自身的正确性,而权威犯下的错误经过大众的追捧则可能导致更为严重的后果,这时便凸显出对权威表达质疑的价值所在。就像当年面对柏拉图都据理力争的亚里士多德在老年同样犯下了错误,也会有后起之秀站在比萨斜塔上,用明明白白的实验结果告诉所有人:两个铁球是同时落地的。
时代在发展,当下越来越多的民众与媒体敢于向权威表达质疑,而想要成为一名权威无疑也要付出更大的努力才能够让人信服。相互监督,相互促进,处在这样良性竞争下的社会个体无疑能够提高个人素质,从而促进社会的发展。
由此可见,质疑确实是万分可贵的。莫言曾对向他提出质疑的媒体表示“向一名作家提出意见也是对作者本人的帮助”,的确如此。忠言逆耳,人们大都好大喜功,而权威的耳中听到更多的是赞扬,所以权威需要听到质疑的声音才能够静下心来反思自己的成果,总结疏漏与教训,促成自身的进步。同时对于普通人而言,表达质疑无疑是一个追赶权威的绝佳机会。权威有更高的学术水平与素养,民众想要追赶,也要进行更为广泛和深入的学习。综合来看,敢于质疑不仅能够推动理论知识的进步,也能促进民众素质的提高。更为重要的是,无论权威还是普通民众,随时保持质疑精神会激发人们对于生活中每个领域的好奇心和求知欲,通过学习与实践,最终能使生活变得更为美好。
我从不曾期盼每个人都会成为亚里士多德式的集大成者,因为即便是博学如斯,也不可避免地会有错误。我更希望的,是每个人都能够在生活的点点滴滴中保持属于自己的那份质疑精神,让每粒星点般的质疑引领修正和探索,汇聚成河,推动进步的力量不息向前。
年轻的亚里士多德静立于已经被尊为“哲人”的老师柏拉图身旁,面对众人质疑的目光,平淡却坚定地说:“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理。”
其实随着时代的发展,“师”已经作为一种社会概念被人们更广泛地理解,其含义更像是“权威”,而我们作为民众,则类似是“弟子”的存在。由此看,亚里士多德无疑具有超前的眼光,他心中所执念所追求的并不仅仅局限于“师”的教义,而是不为人的意识为转移的真理,这也就是当下人们所说的“科学精神”。
“弟子”敢于去质疑“师”的言论,这无疑是让人欣喜的。权威不可能永远保持自身的正确性,而权威犯下的错误经过大众的追捧则可能导致更为严重的后果,这时便凸显出对权威表达质疑的价值所在。就像当年面对柏拉图都据理力争的亚里士多德在老年同样犯下了错误,也会有后起之秀站在比萨斜塔上,用明明白白的实验结果告诉所有人:两个铁球是同时落地的。
时代在发展,当下越来越多的民众与媒体敢于向权威表达质疑,而想要成为一名权威无疑也要付出更大的努力才能够让人信服。相互监督,相互促进,处在这样良性竞争下的社会个体无疑能够提高个人素质,从而促进社会的发展。
由此可见,质疑确实是万分可贵的。莫言曾对向他提出质疑的媒体表示“向一名作家提出意见也是对作者本人的帮助”,的确如此。忠言逆耳,人们大都好大喜功,而权威的耳中听到“打开一切科学的钥匙都毫无疑问是问号,而生活的智慧,大概就在于逢事都问个为什么。”
事实的确如此:达尔文如果没有在人类起源问题上对《圣经》中的“神创论”提出质疑,就不会有“人猿同祖论”的诞生;如果哥白尼不怀疑“地心说”,也不会有“日心说”的创立……
可是我们的许多青年人并不善于质疑,更不善于发现。他们相信书本上的内容是对的,凡是书本上的东西也是对的,凡是前人说的的,就是正确的。他们过于依赖于书,崇拜前人,不敢越雷尺一步。事实上,这些人不可能有创新。像这样的人多了,人类的文明就会停滞不前。
即使我们的质疑是错误的,不对的,那也并不是坏事。敢于质疑,就会充分表现出自己的缺点,从而改正。而那些敢疑不敢言的人也只有将疑问永藏心底。在这竞争激烈的社会中要增长知识,就必须质疑,只有这样,我们的学习才有进步,才能打开科学的大门。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
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