导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
古人有言:小隐隐于山;大隐隐于市。
在我们的印象中,只是仙人道士必傍山而居,不闻世事。蔡志忠曾以漫画对此作了解释:仙,“人”在“山”旁则为仙,看来,古时造字便点明了其中真意。
傍山而居,和山水融为一体,这本来就是不食人间烟火的象征,偏又练就一身道行,渗透了禅意,方以道入土,归隐于山。千百年来,文人墨客莫不对此动了凡心。其中,陶渊明便是这样一个典型,当他一篇《桃花源记》出世,那颗厌倦仕途,向往幻想中的桃花源的心也就出世了。是的,他想要的是归隐,是闲适,是宁静的生活,可是如果不是官场失意,怀才不遇,桃花源这么一个避难所就要永远与他绝缘,并远离世俗而绝迹于他未来纯朴的生活。
要知道不是所有的人都抵御不了意志的消沉。“出世”有之,“入世”亦有之,所以又有许多“英豪”浮出水面,大隐于市。“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,意气风发的李白,对前途充满着无限的憧憬。他想通过官场仕途一展才华,报效国家,挥洒人生。然而,多年的官场生活,多年的仗剑游历,让李白反思起来。有过得意,也有过失意,他终于看清了从仕之路的艰辛与黑暗,高力士为其穿靴实则铐住了他的双脚,朝廷赏赐实际上是主子施舍的乞食。于是“钟鼓馔玉不足畏,但愿长醉不复醒”,以美酒清洗心中的抑郁,以山泉清洗世间的污秽,每一次醉后醒来,他又重新开始放眼世界自然,跋涉大江南北。他始终有一种信念,始终有一种火热的诗情冲动,始终有超俗的“出入”洒脱!他不被世事摒弃,也不被百姓遗忘,更不被朝廷重用。于是他不断地重拾希望,不断地将自己“大隐于市”,也许他的人生哲学便是“宇宙人生,既入乎其内,又出乎其外”吧!李白啊!不愧为“诗仙”,却是个依市而居的一个仙人。
“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”,世事内外变化多端,观念出入繁杂无比。我们不一定都要像陶潜一样“出”,也不一定都要像李白一样“入”,而是要万物归乎一心。俗话说得好,“心净自然凉”,只要内心真诚、纯净,又何去理会污秽的俗事呢?我们不妨静下心来:大隐隐于“乐”。
流年在悄然中走过,回忆在岁月中斑驳。踏过凡尘,让友谊在时光中辗转成歌。
——题记
Chapter1
最后一圈了。和同学相约组建的队伍早已支离破碎,只剩筋疲力尽的我还在用信念与尊严在跑道上品拼搏。微风吹过的瞬间,是你不知何时出现在我身旁:“没力气啦?还有五十米,我们一起冲!可别让我失望啊!”流光一霎间,我的脚下突然满是坚毅,点燃的激情伴随着青春的热血,驱动着我跟随着你的脚步向终点飞驰。你笑嘻嘻地说:“好样的!下次继续!”我也笑了,和着明媚的灿阳,将这情谊在璀璨中绽放。
Chapter2
暮蔼苍苍,我迷失在浮华褪去后的沧桑。一败涂地的成绩单像个泛着暗光的神龛罩在我头顶,淋漓尽致地向一切展现我的颓唐。细雨微凉,雨水和泪水模糊了眼眶。是你,在此时安慰我,陪伴在我身旁;你自动当起那个我可以倾诉的对象。末了,你抬头看我,眼神里的鼓励与坚定散着令我屏息的光芒。“一次挫折并不可怕,可怕的只是不敢面对它。别灰心别颓废,我不希望看你这样。我相信你,相信这次的失败是为了下次更加的辉煌!”我重重点头,心里开始复燃起希望。两个身影并肩折开细雨,没有了苦涩与凄凉。
Chapter3
忘带饭费的绝望瞬间将我打入万劫不复之地,后悔莫及却又无可奈何的我在这人声鼎沸的教室竟抓不住一根救命的稻草。面无表情自叹自作自受之时,冰凉的指尖突然触到一阵有力的温暖——你不由分说地将大大小小的钞票塞进我手心,脸上的微笑融化掉苍白无力的绝望,散发着炽热的光芒,似一针强心剂,让我不再在原地焦躁彷徨。交完钱后我转身,和你相视一笑;所有的感激都化作此时无声胜有声,亲热的一个拍肩,无双的情谊不言而喻。日光倾城,照亮一纸笙歌飞扬。
难过时,总是你给我力量;喜悦时,总是你同我分享。高山流水的向往,若你绝弦,我定如子期用一生守望。年少轻狂,有你一起欢笑一起悲伤,这份永不磨灭的友谊,将永远印记在我的心上。得你携手并进,画一世坦荡宽广。
你是我最好的朋友。
孟子于《鱼我所欲也》之中言:“鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。”
舍生取义的正气,激励着后代仁人志士。
似灿烂的流星,他们的光辉如火焰般耀眼;如凌空一闪的璀璨钻石,他们的存在如日月般永恒。他们是一团迅捷升空、猛烈燃烧、瞬间将大地于长空照耀得通明绚丽,却又骤然熄灭的烟火。
纵观历史长河之内,英雄无数风流无尽。舍生取义,流传千里。“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。”项羽慷慨赴死,报江东父兄。宁可无愧而死,不肯惭愧而生。
舍生取义,爱国之心永不覆灭。
“匈奴未死,何以家为。”霍去病少年从军,为国出生入死,从不追求安逸享乐。十六岁,残酷的命运转盘,转盘指针将他指向死亡。“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”文天祥慷慨起兵抗元,元世祖以高官厚禄劝降,他宁死不屈,从容赴义。谭嗣同就义的那天,慷慨激昂,神情没有丝毫改变。“我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑。”
朝朝暮暮,舍生取义,重复激昂上演。
20xx年七月,一个两岁儿童突然从十楼坠落,危险裹挟生命呼啸而来母性的天平容不得刹那摇摆。吴菊萍挺身而出,接住生命。
中国不是缺乏“舍生取义”精神的民族,此精神随处可见。许许多多的军人,生死守卫祖国边疆,常年累月不能回家。除夕之夜,家家团圆之时,与亲人各在一方。思乡之痛被他们爱国的精神压住,血色男儿阳刚之气十足。
古舍生取义之士,在历史星空中烁烁生辉。舍义取生之庸夫、在现人心里,只有憎恨与无视。历代有才能与胆识之人,为国死,天下缟素,名垂青史。历代奸臣,为了生存,一仆二主。使国混乱,后被君***,百姓乐,名臭万载。
不过舍生取义此说,对我们而言,不是要一定去履行的。精神可嘉,可我们没有没有能力去实现这一切。不能盲目地去选择“舍生取义”,青少年舍生取义的例子层出不穷。某中学生,在某河救入水者溺水而死……将此落实到行动上,危险至极。故有此精神,壮志凌云即可。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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