我们的家乡海门坐落在一片风水宝地上,这儿气候宜人,环境优美,物产丰富,交通发达,经济繁荣。也正是这么一片生机勃勃,沟河纵横,土地肥沃,水资源和饲草资源丰富的土地,造就了我们海门一方独特的物产——海门山羊肉。
我们海门北有海水,南有长江水,在如此得天优厚环境之下生长出来的草自然甚为丰美。这些肥嫩的青草培育出了“海门山羊”独特的鲜美肉质:肉膻味少,脂肪分布均匀,无论红烧、白煮,均肥而不腻,鲜美可口。其营养价值之高,蛋白质含量之多,为其他肉类所不及,据分析测定,每百克鲜羊肉中含蛋白质 11.1克,脂肪28.8克,碳水化合物0.8克,热量3.07千卡。海门山羊是我国列入全国76个地方保护的品种之一,其毛、皮、肉品质兼优。
如此美味的山羊肉,做法自然也很讲究:(.不仅注意佐料,还要把握火候。先要将羊肉放进锅,加上白萝卜块,直到烫到羊肉上边飘絮后,捞出洗净。然后起油锅,放两大勺油,待油七成热,放入大葱生姜、干辣椒等佐料炒。之后,放入羊肉炒上五分钟左右,直到羊肉开始微微变软才行。过后,倒入老抽酱油,翻炒均匀上色。然后倒入啤酒,放入适量的冰糖,再以小火炖1.5至2个小时,直到羊肉变得酥烂,最后放盐,中火慢慢勾芡到汤汁成黏
膏状,这样,一道美食就做好了。色泽丰盈,有皮有肉,吃到嘴里时感觉肥而不腻,像吃到了超Q的软糖一般,美妙的感觉立即弥漫于唇齿之间。好一个海门山羊肉,真可谓是色香味俱全哪!萧瑟的寒冬里,大快朵颐这些美味的海门山羊肉,真是美哉!
现在,我们条件越来越好了,只要一到秋冬季节,以前过年才能吃的上的羊肉,都会成为我们老百姓餐桌上一道必备美食。
亲爱的朋友们,听了我的叙述,你一定对那海门山羊肉垂涎三尺了吧!我欢迎你们到我的家乡——海门来做客,那时我一定用那令人唇齿留香、欲罢不能的海门山羊肉来招待你们的!
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
寒冬腊月里正是吃羊肉的最佳季节。据书上说在冬季,人体的阳气潜藏于体内,所以容易出现手足冰冷,气血循环不良的情况。按中医的说法,羊肉味甘而不腻,性温而不燥,具有补肾壮阳、暖中祛寒、温补气血、开胃健脾的功效,所以冬天吃羊肉,既能抵御风寒,又可滋补身体,实在是一举两得的美事。
海门的水、草污染少,因而羊肉的品质不错。真正的海门山羊皮极薄,肉格外鲜嫩,皮下几乎没有脂肪,全部是瘦肉,吃起来绝不油腻。说起经典的海门红焖羊肉,那讲究可多了,火候、辅料、配料、吃法,哪一种都有说头:有老食客总结红焖羊肉是“上口筋,筋而酥,酥而烂,一口吃到爽”。随之一勺鲜汤入口,顿觉心旷神怡。
这个冬天,可有想过换一种思路去吃羊肉的?
以前海门人只吃带皮的本地羊,烹调方法也显得单调。尽管到了今天,人们开始乐于尝试羊肉的各种新鲜做法,吃羊肉进行“冬补”的传统却一点儿没变。不管是充满了西式风情的奶酪羊排,咖喱金薯煮羊肉,还是借鉴湘菜手法的大盘香辣羊腿肉,北方特色十足的清汤嫩羊,总之一句话——好吃,更为暖身和强健体魄!因而见你点一份羊肉,健谈的大厨会说:“今天吃了羊肉,晚上睡觉包你不冷!”记得我5岁那年,初尝羊肉,便一口气吃下几大块,最后才在妈妈的\'惊叫中依依不舍地停下来。回家的路上我不停咂着嘴唇,一副意犹未尽的模样。
听我说到这儿,流口水了吧?还不快去尝尝这人间美味!
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