用论语句子写作文(论语中适合写在作文中的句子)

用论语句子写作文(论语中适合写在作文中的句子)

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用论语句子写作文(论语中适合写在作文中的句子)

用论语句子写作文【一】

Ⅰ单项选择

1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen

2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.

A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix

3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.somestamps.

A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy

5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared

6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.

A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign

7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved

8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.

A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost

10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.

A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear

11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint

12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.

A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse

13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved

15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.

A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered

18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.

A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed

19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces

20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem

A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling

23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.

A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing

24.Thegroundiswithleaves.

A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen

25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.

A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding

27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.

A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting

28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.

A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced

29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.

A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto

30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered

31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling

32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported

33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.

A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering

34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge

oftheinformationoffice.

A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring

C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared

35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?

A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking

40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.

A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled

41.Atthismomentthebellrang

A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce

42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.

A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing

43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.

A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.

A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting

45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.

A.produce,produceB.produced,produced

C.produced,producingD.producing,producing

46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.

A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined

47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness

verysoon.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.

3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair

4.Justthenheheardsomeone

5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay

6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.

7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.

8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.

9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.

10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands

2.Acoldrainwasfalling.

3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.

4.Theground

5.Thereisatalltree

用论语句子写作文【二】

1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组:

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作,他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组:

这个女孩太矮了,看不见它。_____________________________要看到它,女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组:

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子,这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组:

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说,这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组:

这个车太贵了,我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组:

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组:

对她来说,这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

用论语句子写作文【三】

so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构,在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中题:

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

(答案:1.soold;hecan2.too;to)

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如:XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.=XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.=Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.=Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的`句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

1.so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。

so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.

such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是,little还可作

为“小”的意思,这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…

so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…

so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为:

such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。

补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enoughtodo替换;当为否定句时,可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如:

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)

练习

(1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

(2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly(失去控制地)

(3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

(4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

(5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

(6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

(7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

(8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

(9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众keptscreaminginfear(惊恐地)whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

(10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

(11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构),orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

用论语句子写作文【四】

改写句子

改写句子:侧重于改变原句的形式。句式的改变或要求的其他形式的改变。

常见的考题类型:

1、把字句和被字句

2、反问句与陈述句

3、直述句与转述句(及直接引语与间接引语)

4、扩句、缩句

5、双重否定句与肯定句

6、将句子改成感叹句、拟人句、夸张句、比喻句

7、用关联词把两个句子合并成一个句子

8、将原句用上文明用语

改写句子的类型和方法:

一、陈述句与反问句互改

一般来说,做陈述句与反问句的互改时,有几句口诀:

1、反问句改成陈述句:

(1)去掉疑问词

(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);

(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”

(如:字典不正是我无声的朋友和老师吗?改成:字典正是我无声的朋友和老师。);

(3)把“?”改成“。”

2、陈述句改成反问句:

(1)加上疑问词

(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);

(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”

(如:功课没做完,不能去看电影。改成:功课没做完,怎么能去看电影呢?);

(3)把“。”改成“?”

二、缩句

缩写句子就是去掉修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,(即谁干什么?什么是什么?什么怎么样?)但不改变句子的主要意思。

缩写句子是有技巧和方法的:

1、“的”前的修饰都删去

2、“地”前的限制要删去

3、“得”后的补充说明删去

如“海力布着急得没办法。”中“没办法”是对“着急”的程度进行补充说明的,它也要删去。这句话缩写为“海力布着急。”

4、方位词语删去

如:“在……上”“在……里”“在……中”等。

5、时间词语删去

如:“有一天”、“……的时候”、“……的一天”等。

6、数量词语照样删

7、“着、了、过”不能删

8、抓住主干来缩简

句子的主干,即“谁干什么?”“什么是什么?”“什么怎么样?”

三、引述句(直接引语)和转述句(间接引语)的互换

1、标点符号的改变

引述句改为转述句,冒号和引号要改为逗号。转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。

感叹号、问号改成句号。

2、感叹词(啊、呢、呀、吧、嗨、唉、呦……)去掉

表示程度的词“多、真、太”改成“很、十分、非常”。

3、人称的变化

①引述句改为转述句时,把“我”改为“他”或“她”。

把“你”改成听话人的名字或“我”。

②转述句改为引述句时,把“他”或“她”改为“我”,

听话人的名字改成“你”。

句中的“他”一定是指说话的那个人。引号外的人称(就是说话人)不能改变

3、提示语在中间或在句末的句子,把提示语调整到句首可按以上方法进行改动。

如:

①“……。”×××说,“我……。”

②“……。”×××对×××说。

以上两种形式都应变成:×××说:“……。”

4、句型的变化:

①原本的疑问句变陈述句,改成“是否……,是不是……,不知道……,有没有……,为什么……”等句型。②原来是祈使句(即让“别人”干某事的句型)则要在“别人”前面加上“让、命令、指挥、请、叫”等词。

5、要改变的词:

原句中的“这、这里、这儿、这些、这个”等要改成“那、哪里、那些、那儿”等。

原句中的“来”要改成“去”。

改句分清句子成分:

从句法结构的关系意义出发,对句子作成分功能或作用分析的方法叫句子成分分析法,

即用各种方法标出基本成分(主语、谓语、宾语)和次要成分(状语、补语)。

句子成分有六种——主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

汉语句子成分口诀:

主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。

定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。

四、修改病句:

1、常见病句类型:

(1)用词不当。如:狮子是一种猛烈的动物。

(2)搭配不当。如:战士们冒着大雨和泥泞继续前进。

(3)成分残缺。如:我们要学习白求恩毫不利已,专门利人。

(4)重复罗嗦。如:他经常一贯保持艰苦朴素的作风。

(5)自相矛盾。如:他笑嘻嘻的脸上露出了严肃的神情。

(6)词序混乱。如:厂长介绍了许多陈师傅的先进事迹。

(7)指代不明。如:小强和小明放学了,他告诉他作业已做完了。

(8)分类不当。如:菜市场里有冬瓜、西瓜、苦瓜等许多蔬菜。

(9)不合情理。如:一串红在春风中微笑。

2、怎么样修改病句:

(1)认真地读原句,弄清楚句子要表达的是什么意思。

(2)找出有毛病的地方,根据病因修改,不能改变原句的意思

(3)再读改后的句子,看句子是否完整、通顺、合情理。

五、双重否定句。

常见的句式如:“不能不”“不得不”“不是不”

“无不”

“没有??不??”

“没有??否认??”

“非??不

可??”等。

六、常见的几种关联词。

1、并列关系;既??又??;不是??而是??;

2、因果关系;因为??所以??;??之所以;

3、条件关系;只要??就??;只有??才??;

无论??都??;不管??总??

4、转折关系;虽然??但是??;尽管??还是

5、假设关系;如果??就??;即使??也??;

6、选择关系;不是??就是??;是??还是??;缩写句子

一、缩写句子:就是去掉句子中起修饰、限制作用的“枝叶”,保留使句子意思完整的“主干”部分,把句子变成一个最简单的句子。

换句话说,“主干”就是把所有的定语、状语、补语都压缩了之后余下的部分。

缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子,去掉其修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,但不改变句子的主要意思。缩写句子的训练,可以让我们更清楚地认识句子的基本结构,更好地理解和掌握句子的主要意思。

二、缩句的对与错,优与劣的标准:

一是不改变原句的意思。

二是不改变原句的结构。“凶恶的敌人被英勇的红军消灭了”如果缩为“红军消灭了敌人”就不行。

三是不留下多余的枝叶。如把“精彩的表演在热烈的掌声中结束”缩为“表演在掌声中结束”就多了“在掌声中”这个枝叶。

四是缩写后仍然是句子。

三、缩句的要求:

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如:“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”,而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。

因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念,“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词,“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如:“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成:“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊,只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。

保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分,意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行

如:“同学们上着课”,如果缩成“同学们上课”,就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。

如:“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正

在上,还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。

如:“我曾经游览过美丽的`桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览,还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见,谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如:“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如:“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”,

此外,像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时,都不能保留“在”字,应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先,动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;

其次,形容词后面的补语一般删去。

如“发表后的张小南高兴得跳起来”,可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变,如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“莫非他想睡吗?”

四、缩句的常见情况及应对技巧:

缩写句子常连带扩写,仿写和修改句子考查。

1.缩句常出现的有两种情况:

第一种,去掉全部枝叶,只保留主干。如:“精彩的表演在一片热烈的掌声中结束。”缩为:“表演结束”。第二种,去掉大部分枝叶,保留主干和小部分枝叶。

保留的枝叶有:

①否定句中的否定词。

如“我绝对不同意你的这种无理要求”。缩为“我不同意你的要求”。“不”必须保留。

②“把”字句和“被”字句中的“把”和“被”以及它们连带的重要词语。

如:他把我漂亮的水杯带来了。缩为他把我的水杯带来了。把修饰词去掉,谁:他,干什么:把我的水杯带来了。

③疑问句子中表达疑问的词语要保留。

如“五年级的运动员为什么会在运动会上夺走了好几项冠军呢?”缩为“运动员为什么夺走了冠军呢?”

2.缩句步骤:

a.弄懂句子的意思;

b.找出主要部分,谁是什么;谁干什么;谁怎么样;

c.检查对错优劣。是否缩写成了最简单的句子,是否保留了句子的主干。

3.缩句方法:

①分辨句式,提出问题。

先看看这句话是写人还是写景物的,然后可以提出“主”“谓”“宾”来找出句子的主要部分。

如:“满头白发的老奶奶拄着拐杖,焦急而又耐心地等待着周总理的灵车。”

这是一个长句,我们就可以提问:主——老奶奶;谓——等待灵车。缩句后就成为:“老奶奶等待着灵车。”又如:“这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。”

我们可提问:主——小绒球;谓——是小鸡。缩句后就成为:“小绒球是小鸡。”

②进行词语比较,找出主要词语。

有些句子很长,修饰的部分较多,我们就要在几个词语中选出主要的,才能正确地缩句。

如“工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。”

因为“野花”只能开在“草地上”。所以“草地上”是主要词,而“工人宿舍前”是修饰“草地”的。③如果是否定句缩句,就要把否定词一起写出来,否则就会改变句意。

如“我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话。”应缩成“我不相信鬼话”,而不能缩成“我相信鬼话”。④将形容词,修饰词删去。

五、缩写句子练习:

1.打柴的孩子吃力地背着满满一背篼柴火。

2.雄伟的大坝凝聚着人民群众的热情。

3.我们在道边高声诵读凿在石壁上的古人的题句。

4.北京自然博物馆的古生物大厅里,陈列着一具大象的骨架。

5.巨大的吊车轻松自如地提起千斤重物。

6.像炸弹头的震捣器发出“嗡嗡”的吼声。

7.微风吹拂着千万条才展开嫩叶的柳丝。

8.将军的脸色顿时严峻起来。

9.冻僵的老战士神态十分镇定。

10.一位船员在一所普通的乡村小学上了一节他终生难忘的语文课。

用论语句子写作文【五】

一般疑问句、否定句

1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句

________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?

2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句

Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?

3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句

Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.

4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?

5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?

6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句

__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?

7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句

_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.

8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句

Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.

9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句

____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?

10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)

Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.

11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句

Kittypianolessonsatweekends?

12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句

Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge

13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句

Peter________finishedhisproject________.

14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句

______ofthetwins______popmusic.

15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句

Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.

16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句

Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.

17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句

_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?

同义句

1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)

Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.

2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句

________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变

4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.

5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变

Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.

6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)

Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.

7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变

The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.

8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.

9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句

Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.

10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变

Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.

11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变

Weneedto

washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.

12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变

Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.

13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.

14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句

LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.

15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变

Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.

16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变

Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.

18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句

Peterwillgotojail____________John.

19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.

20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变

I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.

22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变

You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.

1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.

2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态

Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.

3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态

Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.

4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)

The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.

5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.

6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态

Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.

7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.

8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态

Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.

9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)

Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.

10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态

Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.

11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态

Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.

12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.

13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.

14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态

Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.

15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动

Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态

Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.

(对划线部分提问

________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?

2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问

__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?

5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?

6(对划线部分提问

____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?

7.对划线部分提问

______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?

8.(对划线部分提问

__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问

________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?

12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问

________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问

____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?

15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?

16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问

__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问

_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?

用论语句子写作文【六】

非谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词

2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词

13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend

.(think

包括三名儿童).(child

5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge

theTangDynasty.(date

7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist

fiveparts.(make

assoonaspossible.(solve

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern

子)atschool?(keep)

(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob

(满是脚印).(mark

(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold

isveryimportant.(hold

isofgreatimportance.(hold

theThirdWorld.(belong

(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote

inthemorning.(come

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure

,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)

(.support)

.(drop)

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell

(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice

三:合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

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非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed

16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof

18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints

20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag

22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom

24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld

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