怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中(英语定语从句在写作中的应用笔记)

怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中(英语定语从句在写作中的应用笔记)

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怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中(英语定语从句在写作中的应用笔记)

怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中【一】

如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词或之后性,则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化,或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。要注意的是,此时的不定式一定要是及物动词,如果是不及物,则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词,使之成为及物动词短语。这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面,也可以继续留在句尾。前者是正式说法,后者是非正式说法。

例1:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which they could play in.

我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。

改为:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play.

或者:We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden to play in.

例2:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors (whomhe could quarrel with.

他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。

改为:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.

或者:He felt miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.

例3: The conference which will be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success. 计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。

改为:The conference which to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

或者:The conference to be held this afternoon is bound to be a great success.

例4:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, which will be available in 2005.

12月29日,美国邮政总局局长约翰·E·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式,这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行,它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。(注意:与定语从句一样,也可以采用非限制性形式

改为:At a ceremony in Honolulu on Dec. 29, Postmaster General John E. Potter gave a preview of the Lunar New Year Commemorative Stamps Souvenir Sheet, the grand finale of the Lunar Year stamp series, to be available in 2005.

怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中【二】

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.tow

hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.

A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what

17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?

--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.

A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether

怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中【三】

当which引导的定语从句指代主句全部内容时,可以把which改为it,作形式主语,把原来的主句改成正在主语。或者把定语从句的整个信息改换为名词短语作主语,使原来的定语从句变成简单句。

例4: He indulges himself all day in computer games, which makes his parents extremely sad.

改为:It makes his parents extremely sad that he indulges himself all day in computer games.

他整天沉湎于电脑游戏,这使他父母伤心至极。(主语从句

或者:His indulgence in computer games all day makes his parents extremely sad. (名词短语

怎么把定语从句用在英语作文中【四】

拟人要用得形象、准确,妙如神助。

示例:

1.老舍先生在《林海》中这样描绘兴安岭—

兴安岭多么会打扮自己呀:青松作衫,白摔为裙,还穿着绣花鞍。连树与树之间的空陈也不缺乏色彩:松影下开着各种小花,招来各色的小蝴蝶—它们很亲热地落在客人身上。

兴安岭都人模人样地披衫挂裙了。小花竟身着艳装呼朋引伴了,蝴蝶也像模像样地做客了。你说景物“活”了没?

2.杨柳同学在《晨雾》中这样写雾—

走在上学的路上,雾好像跟我捉迷藏似的把我团团围住,一会儿闪开,一会儿聚拢。我就好像童话故事中腾云驾雾的神仙。

在雾的陪伴下,我来到了了学校教学楼前。我们班的教室仿佛也害羞地躲了起。

来……

我去寻找雾的踪迹,但是雾不见了!我向四周大声喊:“雾,你到哪儿去了?”

小作者把雾当做了一位调皮的`小朋友,还与她嬉戏玩耍呢!这种亲切的感受,让所描写的景物更加美妙动人。

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