班级姓名
Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)
e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)
2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)
3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)
4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)
5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)
6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)
7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)
8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)
9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)
10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)
⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。
⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。
⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想象来写。
⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。
⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶老爷爷写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗?
⒍适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。
写景作文写作要点
景物描写在记叙文写作中往往是必不可少的。可是许多同学在写作中不懂得景物描写的特点,有的描写模糊不清,有的分不清主次,有的缺乏情感,出现了许多不应有的败笔。那么,在记叙文的写作中应该怎样去描写自然景色呢?具体来说,景物描写应注意以下三个问题:
1、写景要有顺序。人们观赏景物都有一定的规律:或定点环顾,或边走边看。描写时也应该“顺其自然”。例如老舍先生的《济南的冬天》一文,描写济南城周围的环境时写道:“小山把济南整个儿围个圈儿,只有北边缺点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像把济南放在一个小摇篮里。”景物描写与作者的定点鸟瞰相吻合,自然清晰,形象准确。又如凡妮的`《野景偶拾》一文,按照沿途所见,依次描写绕村的溪流,山梁的小路、盆地的高粱、山坡的谷穗、旷野的幽静、落日的霞光、宛如绸带的河流和公路、华美如贝雕的田野和山林。移步换形,有如移舟前进,时过景迁,景观随之改换,给人一种身临其境之感。
2、写景要有选择。写景时应要有所取有所弃,抓住最能代表彼时彼地特征的景物加以描写,其它的景色则略写或不写。老舍先生的《在烈日和暴雨下》,为了突出天气变化的过程,就着力描写了杨柳的动态:“一点风也没有时——枝条一动懒得动;有一点凉风时——枝条微微动了两下;风大起来时——柳条横着飞。”通过杨柳的动态。显示了风的从无到有、由小到大,而对暴风雨降临时其它景象的变化,作者作了简略处理。这样,抓住特征,既形象地表现了天气变化的过程,又避免了描写的呆板重复,使得文字准确而精练。
3、写景要有情致。人们观赏景物总是要带有某种感情的。因此,描写时也应该将这种感情一起表达出来,做到寓情于景,情景相映。鲁迅先生的《故乡》一文,反映旧中国农村衰败萧条,日趋***的悲惨景象时,笔下的景色是“苍黄的天空下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。”而脑海中闪现出少年闰土的美好形象时,则为“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。”景物描写之中渗透着作者爱憎分明的思想感情。以景促情,情景交融,有力地深化了文章的主题。
养金鱼看似简单,其实不易,要养好,养成气候,养成规模,养出境界,更是困难重重。因为养金鱼实际上有许多值得注意的地方,比如:买什么样的鱼缸、喂养什么样的食物、放在家中什么位置、多久换一次水、多长时间清洗一次鱼缸等,这些问题都要处理好,若有不慎,则可能致使金鱼病变,甚至死亡。
在养金鱼的过程中,有许多人并不关心养金鱼的水,他们觉得只要是淡水就行了。实则不然,养金鱼的水是很有讲究的,如果不加以注意,则可能造成意想不到的后果,甚至使你困难重重,很不顺利。那么,我们该用什么水养金鱼呢?
首先,必须清醒地明白,水质的好坏,会直接影响到金鱼的生长、发育与繁殖。所以,作为养鱼人,必须高度关注养金鱼用水的选择与处理。
养金鱼千万不要用雨水和蒸馏水,因为雨水中含有细菌与寄生虫,蒸馏水中缺乏浮游生物且溶氧量不足。
首段以开门见山式为佳,这种形式简洁明了,便于直接切入主题,三言五语就话题表明自己的观点态度,可以有效地避免因表述绕弯多造成表意不清甚至跑题的情况发生。末段显志,应对照首段观点,呼应首段,强化议论效果,显现文章的整体性。另外,无论是首尾段,还是首尾句,都应出现话题中的关键词,这样既有益于围绕话题展开,又能突出中心,使阅卷人对行文内容一目了然。做到以上几点,一般情况下,作文就能够紧扣话题,明确表达中心了。
观察是写好作文的基础,尤其对于写景作文,离开了细致准确的观察,是绝对写不好的\'。
观察必须确立好立足点。立足点可以是固定的 ( 空间方位 ,也可以是变换的 ( 移步换景 。但无论怎样必须层次清楚,文章的思路也就清楚了。
美丽的雪景
今天,下了一场鹅毛大雪,一片片雪花在天空中飞舞。
雪花落在树姑娘的身上,树姑娘好像披上了雪白雪的的婚纱。雪花落在屋顶上,屋顶好像带上了雪白雪的帽子。雪花落在大地上,大地好像盖上了雪白雪白的羊毛毯。
我双手接过晶莹的雪花,想数一数它有几朵花瓣,谁知它到手上就不见了,变成了小水珠。
小朋友们可高兴了!
有的打雪仗,有的堆雪人,你看!小线和小红堆的雪人,大大的脑袋,圆圆的身子,黑黑的小眼睛,红红的小鼻子,手里还拿着一把扫帚,好像在清扫着世界的每一个角落。
我爱这美丽的雪景。
aboutasto
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offerafford(jobopportunities
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solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
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deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
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perfect
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fast-growing
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spendAonB
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meanspelldisaster/troublefor
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growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
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aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
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appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
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attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
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changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
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choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
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comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
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cooperatejoinhandswith
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deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
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goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
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greetingsregards
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happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
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ingroupsintwosandthrees
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influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
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killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
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makenervousplacestrainon
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makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
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nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
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