叮铃铃…叮铃铃…下课铃响了,老师给我们布置了一个作业:选择你最擅长做的事,如果选择画画,最好在电脑上画,要根据一段文字,来选择你要画什么,如果轮到你上台,你要配上那段解说词……来展现出你浓浓的思乡情,那一天我会让同学们轮流上台表演。开始,刚听了这个作业,心里感到无比紧张。
后来,我一想,其实也没有多么难。回到家我就开始做这个作业了。我回家想了想我最擅长的事,不就是画画吗?我在心里想老师的话,我要在电脑上画,我打开电脑,打开画图软件,在手机上搜了一段关于思乡的文字,根据那段文字画了起来。可是我画了又画,发现我用这个画图软件,根本画不好画?我返回到了电脑主页,心里特别烦躁,突然间我在电脑上看见了一个名叫“触漫”的\'软件,我根据以前使用这个软件的记忆,思考了一下,想到了,我可以用这里的人物、背景一结合不就可以画出一幅完美的画了吗?我小小的心充满了期待。我从背景库里找啊,找啊,点点这个,又点点那个,最终我找到了合适的背景,现在我感觉快要完成了,突然我又想到,光有背景没有人物可不行啊!我又急急忙忙的制作起人物来。一滴滴汗珠落在我的腮边、手背,我心里默默想,只要能画出一幅美丽的图画,怎样的辛苦都值得了。啊!我的画终于画好了。我拿起手机看看那段文字,又一想老师说的那小句话“要配上解说词”。
啊!我怎么忘记这个最重要的事啦!我搜的那段文字不就是我的解说词吗?还要背过,太难了!我把搜的那段解说词抄在纸上,这样应该会好背点。我结合着意思背,我读了一遍又一遍,第一次试背时,我只背了两个字就背不过了,哎!我有点想放弃了,可是不知道是什么一股力量在推着我,让我前进。我又读了好几遍,经历了无数次的失败,最终我背过了。到我上台时,我都不知道为什么,我不紧张了,而且背的那么熟。
这一次上台使我明白了:只要努力,就会带来好的结果,如果经历到不好的事,就轻言放弃,那是不行的,俞是那样,我们就要俞努力,最终会有一个非常好的结果与你握手。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
一只狗叫了一整夜,因为怕有小偷。
它的主人患失眠症,把它打得脸青腿肿。
第二晚它就大睡其觉;小偷真的来了。
这只一声也不敢叫的狗又挨了主人一顿打。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
从前有一个樵夫,他有两个儿子。他每天都轮流带一个儿子到森林里去打柴,自己砍,叫儿子帮他拾。后来,这两个儿子都长大了,樵夫就对他们说:
“孩子们,往后你们就自己到森林里去打柴吧,我就留在家里了。”
两个儿子一起说:“爸爸,要是大车坏了,由谁来修呀?”
父亲对他们说:“孩了们,如果你们的大车坏了,或者还碰到了别的什么困难,你们都不用怕,‘需要’会帮助你们的!”
弟兄两个高高兴兴地进了森林,他们手脚很快,打的柴比任何一天都要多。他们把柴捆好,装上车,赶着大车就往回走。可是不巧,车子在半路上坏了。于是,弟兄两个赶紧下车,一起喊了起来:“‘需要’呀,你快来帮我们修车吧!”
他们喊了一遍又一遍,天快要黑了,他们的嗓子也喊干了,可是,“需要”还是没有来。弟弟满肚子不高兴,就说:“这个该死的‘需要’就是不来,哥哥,我们还是自己动手修吧!”
哥哥说:“大概是‘需要’离我们太远了,没有听见我们的话,让我们用最大的力气再喊一阵!”
他们又喊了许多遍,直到把嗓子喊哑了,“需要”还是没有来。
弟弟又对哥哥说:“你看,天已经越来越黑了,说不定我们白喊了,谁知道‘需要’还会不会来修车呢?”等得没有指望了,弟兄两个只好自己动手,一个拿斧头,一个拿凿子,两个人齐心协力、终于把车修好了。
回到家里,父亲问他们:“孩子们,你们是怎么回来的?”
弟兄两个一起抱怨起来:“哎呀,我的爸爸,我们刚走到半路上,车就坏了。我们一直喊那个该死的‘需要’,把嗓子都喊哑了,他都不来。我们拿起斧头和凿子,自己把大车修好了。”
父亲听了,高兴地说,“我的孩子们,这就是‘需要’呀!它就在你们身边,而你们还喊它呢!没有人帮助你们,你们自己不是也把事情办了吗?所以,人们都说,‘需要’会给人添智慧呢!”
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