Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then
addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」
现在我们班数学和英语成绩在108分以上的人很多,我的数学英语成绩在100到107分之间,非常羡慕他们,为什么他们越难的`题就越能做对,而我就不行呢?
原因是这样的,英语试卷上很多阅读题,我平时阅读得少,他们就读得多,理解能力很差,阅读速度慢。还有很多,我经常做一些稀奇古怪的事,不知道英文,就搞错,翻译能力也很差。有一些题是听短文判断对错的,我平时听磁带听得少,理解能力差,听对话回答问题的很灵便,不知会问些什么。别人经常听英语磁带,阅读英语文章,我以前英语很好的,因为以前是靠小聪明的,现在是靠勤奋的。我虽然去外面学习了英语,比别人不学的差,我以后要多听磁带,要联系上下文理解,多看作文的范文,多练习翻译,这样才能学好英语。数学试卷上有很多计算题,数字的位数很多,算不准,除法要试商,试商要估算,估不准,算百分数的最多要算4位小数,进位退位的有时口算不准。我平时都用计算器算数,以后要在家多练习,思维反应也慢,别人在二三年级时就把口算背熟了,我那时太懒了。有些应用题很多步,很容易错,制条形统计图时要用尺子仔细平均分,我没仔细,就点错了位置。有时要把概念背熟,我记忆力差,但是这些话很短,本来很快背熟的,我在家除了做完作业就算了,没有多复习。
于薇也跟我一样,她期中考试数学只有106分,原来是115分的,怕回家大大叫她多学,就哭了,回家不签名,她也不注意方法。小艳莹英语考试只有104分,雪妍116分,小艳莹就去踢雪妍,英语老师还骂她,游间她。
教学例5时,我出示情境图后引导学生一滴血液中含有:5000000个红细胞;含有10000个白细胞。1、读出数看看这两个数有什么特点?2、你有没有办法使别人一看到这个数就能使学生很快就能读出这个数吗?(A、给数分级B、把后面的四个0用东西盖死。C、把4个0去掉,换成一个万字)我问学生C,你是怎么想出这种办法的`,她说:“我是看到报纸上就有这样的数。”别的同学也有附和说,我也看到过。接下来再讲例6时,再让学生重点体验用“四舍五入”法将非整万数数省略万位后面的尾数改写成以“万”作单位的数比较得到的近似数比较接近准确数后,做练习巩固新知,让学生把非整万的数省略万位后面的尾数,用万作单位求近似数。
当练习第18页第8题时,题目要求:先写出横线上的数,再求近似数(省略万位后面的尾数)并没有要求用万作单位。
北京大钏寺的一口古钟上有二十万零一百八十四个汉字。
写作:200184省略万位后面的尾数求近似数是:A、200000。B、20万。
当时,我在备课时就只想到答案B。这时我问学生A,你为什么不把级上的数换成万呢?学生作到:题目中并没有要求用万作单位。其它同学也点头称是。我就又启发说:“你比较一下A和B两个答案那个表达更简洁呢?试图把答案统一成B。
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
1979年10月在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的国际音理会第18届全体大会上,通过了确定每年10月1日为“国际音乐日”(简称IMD并成立了“国际音乐日”组织,其宗旨是努力使音乐成为人类生活的基本内容,通过音乐把各国人民联合在一起。
音乐的作用
音乐是人类共有的精神食粮。古代《晋书·乐志》说:“是以闻其宫声、使人温良而宽大;闻其商声,使人方廉而好义;闻其角声,使人倾隐而仁爱;闻其微声,使人乐养而好使;闻其羽声,使人恭俭而好礼。”说明音乐中的“五音”可以把握人的性格与行为。
音乐所唤起的人类理性并不停留在语言符号的、抽象的、精神性层次(如知识领域里的概念体系,道德领域里的律令训条上,而已经落实到调动一整套生理活动的、实践的、物质性的层次上,是一种充满热血激情的实践理性。
音乐具有组织交流功能,用于表达与交流情感,使社会成员的思想感情互相引起共鸣,达到一致,同时还能起到消除疲劳、鼓舞意志的作用。音乐的另一种实用功能是用作保健和治疗的手段。无论在古中国或古希腊,还是在中世纪的阿拉伯,都曾有学者医师用音乐治病,提倡音乐治疗。
国际音乐日的意义
国际音乐日的意义,在于努力使音乐成为人类生活的基本内容,通过音乐把各国人民联合在一起。同时让人们通过音乐实现自我与自然的沟通,实现人的自然调整,开发潜能,认识自我,增长活力,提高创造性。
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