近两年四级作文分析【一】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
近两年四级作文分析【二】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
近两年四级作文分析【三】
你不是我一个人的，还有你的父母。他们同样的爱你，要是我把你在他们那里把你抢走你，带走的是他们一生的希望，我更会内疚我把你的前途毁了，还是那句话不是我不爱你，爱你方式不一样而已，因为我想把最好的留给你，你明白吗？
没有我，你也许过的更好，找个更适合你的人，也许她能给你带来更多的幸福快乐，和有利于你的前途发展的机会，但是我不能，我能给你就是把生命中最好的留给你，因为爱你超过世界上任何一人，
你说我让你流过泪，让我尝尝那滋味；你可知道你流泪时；先肿的是我的眼，每当想起你我相遇的日子，我的笑容留在我经过的每个角落；你知道吗？
你现在变成什么样子了那？胖了还是瘦了；这两年你是否，也同我一样因为想念；在泪水中醒来；之后我跑偷偷跑到，你上班经过的小区，看到匆匆赶路的你，不知你是否发现，从那以后我再没有见你，后来你写信给我；你说你是爱我的，你问我能懂一个男人连自己心爱女人保护不了的心情吗？信我没有见到是父亲转了几句话给我，并转达了，你从来没有离开我的生活。
阿姨传话你家有我没有她，所以至于开头你要和我领结婚证；拒绝原因之一，听信你写了几张，我当时看你对我有好感，在我快离开那地方时，写信给表达对你的好感，因为对你一无所知，你是否有所爱，要是有了所爱我祝你们幸福；喜欢你是我的自由，接受不接受是你的权利；我尊重你选择；怕我错过那次机会；成为我永远的遗憾，很快领导转话，你感谢我能看上你，你刚留学回来，不打算考虑这些，虽然那次流了泪，我尊重了你的没有再打扰你，因为我得知一个秘密，你是高xx弟，我是农村的长大的，字不识几个，我们是错误的相遇，爱上了错误的人；怕有错误的交响曲，所以我和你失去联系也许是缘分折磨人，你我在网络再次相遇，我不知情，我傻傻的等你的到来，回到自己的城市出了事情，竟然把我手机收走的人，把电话打给了你，我安全不之情，我的手机卡被留在哪里了，后来你和我联系时说；是你和你的朋友报的案，那时我还不知道我的手机什么时候有了你的手机号，我被打时我心里非常恨你，要是没有遇见你一生不会尝到那种痛，也感谢你让我学会了成长，
后来你再次联系我，你父母逼着你结婚，那女的你不喜欢，女的也不爱你，你要和我逃跑，我为你父母同时感到心疼，我拒绝只能等你三年，因为你打算去读博，他们不同意我们的事，而且你说我写的东西；让一个经常进入网站的一个杂志编辑，看中我写的。
后来里面你的笔友看不下去找你谈话，你为何人不让他们发表我的文章，你说后再在才知道是你的女友，利用你的名义拒绝的，而且删除了，为什么只是喜欢过你，为什么连我爱好也要受到影响那？对我公平吗？
还有那个删除我的文章网站编辑，为了讨好你，给我的文章乱扣个帽子，也就是网站给那些喜欢你们网站的人的态度，对人，不对事对吗？私情为先吗？你说他们是事业单位领导，你的姨夫是他们上次。我就没有打扰你们生活干嘛这么对我那？我为你吃的苦还少吗？你说那个女人，还打算收拾我那？
来吧是福不是祸，是祸躲不过，她父亲 的单位我认识，因为他想当我哥，我逃跑了，谁让我是老百姓那？就利用他的关系把我***了吧，我做好准备了。
难道，只需当官的.有权放火，不许百姓点灯，是这个意思吗？无论对错我们这些无权最普通百姓必须服从是吗？不然你们就拿起武器收拾我，逼使别人怕你，就别想受到别人的尊敬，我不要过牛马的生活，我要过人的生活，我相信这个社会还有主持正义的地方或人。
我找对象时，你托人给男方领导打电话说我和你定亲了，你说你会说服你的父母，娶我回家，人家孩子说怪自己没有本事，我和你住在一起了，我怎么不知情，但是我不喜欢这种方式，你可以联系我的家人或我，你让我怎么做人那？竟然你说我们定亲了，那我问去年我在市里，听事业单位传你和你父亲消息，把我也扯进去了，女孩子也不想想自己是农村的，人家的家人能看起她吗？赖着你不放想沾你的光，我没花你一分钱吧！传说你结婚了，你的妻子在市里养月子，
你结婚没有公布是我怕我去闹，我以什么理由找你闹，我们连手就没有摸过，对了按他们说的你结婚时间，我找对象时间在你之后，你为什么还制止我们，而且他们说你结婚的时间；和你父亲和我说的时间也不一样，怎么回事啊！你结了两次？不相信吧在市里就传的沸沸扬扬的。
可是今年吧我来到你的家乡，无意中进了你朋友的店，传话给我你没有结婚，说五一去我家像我提婚，可是我没有等到，说你工作努力出国学习了回来后和我结婚，说以后不便给给我传话了，你父母拿我家人安全威胁你，可能有变话。
伤害我及家人什么理由，难道，我嫁别的男人你不同意，我嫁你他们不同意，请问你父母什么意思让我单身吗？这是叔叔老百姓父母官规定吗？
而你活不见人，死不见尸，你真的让没识几字没有见过世面的我傻眼了，哪怕你与我见一面谈谈，你把难题留给了我，我唯一能想到是离开这世间，可是又怕连累我的父母，难道我就没有出路了吗？我的性格就是犟脾气，我不惹事但也不怕事，但是请你们给我个出路，我只想不让美好的事情；成为恐怕的事，
渴望同你一起吃个便饭，还请给我个真实的答案，两年你没有给我机会，我是爱你，但我不想当个爱情的傻子。那个消息是真是假，请亲自和我说清，你们已打扰我生活了，可以吗？期待与你的相遇。
我怕你我分离成为今生的永别，你理解一个接近三十女孩子心情，你能理解吗？你应该拿出男孩子潇洒吗？因为爱你多一点，所以我想你亲自给我一个答案好吗？我一个晚辈不能否认叔叔阿姨的话吧！也不忘你的好。因为我想有个家了，你会来娶我吗？
近两年四级作文分析【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
近两年四级作文分析【五】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
