一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
我有错,他们也有过错。可,对错,现在已不重要。
我无法跟她相处。也许是我现在还任性。可我也不知道该怎么跟爸爸相处。如果离婚。我会自私的选择谁也不跟。会和爷爷奶奶在一起。宁愿一个人生活也不想和他们一起生活。那种隐忍我做不到。本来这么多年来就习惯了没有他们在身边的生活,我觉得有点多余。谁都不敢面对。
我曾天真的想劝他们和好。渴望家庭美满。这几年,我累了。我错得那么幼稚。我现在自己都不能跟他们好好相处,要怎么去劝他们?我根本就是自不量力,。我曾以为只要我努力就可以做到,就可让弟弟拥有我奢求的,他应得的。而现在……我这个姐姐很不称职。我想对他好,给他想要的,给他全世界的'。而现在,我连家的温馨都无法争取到。
对,我跟弟弟,只是无数失败婚姻的两个牺牲品而已,那么微小!可微小的心灵积满了渴望,承受了太多失落。瞬间爆发,泪如泉涌。
她会后悔的,可已经晚了。
人生,不是应该跟家人一起度过么?追求得再高尚,没有家人的支持也会遗憾吧。
在这件事上,我已经彻底心冷了……
我害怕孤独。
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.