钟晓芹是上海本地人,从小衣食无忧,嫁给了电视台工作的陈屿。
结婚前,她未曾做过家务,做饭、买菜这些事情她一概不会,结了婚这些事情由她老公陈屿负责。
王漫妮外地来的姑娘,独自在上海打拼,她自己找房子,自己搬家,自己照顾自己。
相比之下,我一直在想,哪个女生不想被宠成小公主,衣来伸手,饭来张口,可现实却把一个个柔弱的小姑娘逼成了女汉子。
如果我将来有个姑娘,我要把她宠成公主,让她少操心,少受委屈。
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
这部剧的三个女主角分别是顾佳、王漫妮、钟晓芹。
顾佳,善于变通、有胆识、有气魄、顾大局,生活中不高估自己,也不委屈自己,始终积极向上。对爱情全心全意,一旦发现不忠会马上潇洒转身成就别人,永远修炼自己活在当下、
王漫妮,工作中一步一个脚印,有追求够拼命,实力与野心兼并。生活中不甘于平庸,不委屈自己。用拼的姿态过有钱有闲的生活。感情上也渴望浪漫极致的恋爱,但也不会失去原则,与人白头到老的爱绝不将就。
钟晓芹,工作中低头做人埋头做事,任何一件事都尽心尽力做好,不问结果。生活中平淡自在,像小太阳一样积极向上。对爱情要求不多,只要快乐,知冷知热有人疼就幸福知足。
这三个人之所以成为闺密,是她们都有一颗真诚善良的心,做事以不伤害认为原则,积极阳光向上,。这也许是观众所喜欢你的地方。
男演员烟花设计师许幻山,儿子乖巧,媳妇里外兼顾,事业家庭风生水起。执着于蓝色烟花的梦幻里。当媳妇觉察到有隐患,让销毁并不再生产蓝色烟花,不让吃晚饭时,他陶醉在诱惑里不能自拔,直至玩完。
还有觉得有钱就很任性的依依和梁正;外满光鲜亮丽,连相亲都不敢公开,谨小慎微按部就班小张主任;钟晓芹离婚前的丈夫陈屿,等等,每个人都在各自的状态里理所当然。
再者还有贯穿全剧的一家三口,她们平凡的都让人记不起,却又是那么的真真切切,这也许就是那抓的住的人间烟火味。
最后,王漫妮去了大山外,钟晓芹安住于小岛,顾家埭父亲和儿子入深山,茶商,公益,回归大自然。都选择了他们理想的生活方式。结局不错,似乎都找到了幸福,那到底什么是幸福呢?幸福的开启密码又在哪里?
毕淑敏说,所谓幸福,就是灵魂的成就。
周国平说,所谓人生的圆满,就是把命照看好,将灵魂安顿好。
提高心灵的层次,达到更高的维度,然后慧眼打开,见到实像。如同麻雀看稻草人是真的,可再笨的人也知道稻草人是假的一样。问题不在稻草人,而是人比麻雀维度高,所以是否能抓住幸福不在于你眼前的人、事、物,而在于你能否看清这表相背后的本质,要想看清本质,必须站在一定的高度。紧跟圣人足迹,提高自身频率,开启幸福密码。
衷心祝愿剧里剧外的人们,都能活成自己最幸福的模样。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
最近热播电视剧《三十而已》搜视率一直飙升。该剧讲述了都市三位女性在三十岁这个年龄节点,家庭、工作中遭遇的重重压力。顾佳上得厅堂下得厨房,有一个令人羡慕的家庭,儿子聪明可爱,丈夫不仅高富帅,而且公司大小事务都由顾佳掌控,顾佳表面上是全职太太,其实她才是幕后的董事长。公司、家里都被顾佳搭理得井井有条,她集才干、美貌于一身,是一个完美角色。王漫妮是个沪漂,有颜值有脑子,还有一股拼劲,三十岁了还是单身。钟小芹是上海本地姑娘,性格温柔,离婚后迅速成长,最终与前夫收获幸福。
顾佳的丈夫原本是个烟花设计师,在她的扶助下变成了许总。她的家庭如果按照她的规划走下去,将会越来越好!许幻山的出轨,毁掉了幸福的一家。对于顾佳的遭遇,网上争议颇多。有网友大骂许幻山渣男,有网友认为顾佳太强势,有网友要撕第三者。
我认为顾佳家庭变故是因为缺少沟通。“绿茶女”林有有之所以能靠近许幻山,是因为小姑年欣赏他,仰慕他,满足了男人的虚荣心。而在顾佳面前,他只是一个长不大的孩子,公司出了事,顾佳出面给他善后;家里孩子的教育,甚至小到穿什么袜子都要听顾佳的。顾佳比他成熟,比他能干,比他理智,听顾佳的绝对没错。可他又得觉得顾佳一直在用余光看他,在顾佳眼里他看不到钦慕,看不到欣赏。
顾佳为了这个家不辞劳苦,公司陷入危机,她想方设法进入太太圈,低三下四去讨好太太们,从而定下单子,公司起死回生。在家里他是个全职太太,无微不至地照顾一家人的吃喝拉撒。她认为在她的努力下,这个家会越来越好!
问题就出在,他们只是自以为是地付出,没有问对方内心真正需要什么?如果许幻山早点告诉顾佳自己内心的真实想法,如果顾佳适当放手……生活中没有那么多如果。
王漫妮的前男友再次错过王漫妮是因为缺少沟通。钟小芹之所以离婚是因为不知道对方内心的真实想法,沟通后误会解除,感情更深。沟通挽救了他们的婚姻。
这部电视剧告诉我们:要想家庭和谐、幸福,请好好沟通。
最近《三十而已》这部剧在网上引起热议,听说了它讲述三十岁女性群体的野心和打造现代独立女性群像的噱头,我抱着好奇和期待的心理看完了电视剧和剧本,结果却令人大失所望。
首先,制作组想要表达的核心观点并不突出。剧中虽然有三十岁左右女性生活困境的展现,但并未有更深刻的探讨和表达。“三十岁也很精彩”的虚假泡沫背后仍然是老一套:女性的年龄焦虑、职场内卷化、浮夸的消费主义观念、精英主义和刻板无聊的人物塑造。导演虽然试图通过抓细节来提升内容质感,但显得很刻意。
剧的内核仍然是在营造种种焦虑和树立林有有这样脸谱化的角色当靶子当剧情爽点,细节和表面的东西再怎么变,也不改其本质。如同写着“打折:50元起”的商场售卖牌,上面小到可忽略不计的“起”字才是真实,虚假的价格不过是引人上钩的诱饵。在肥皂剧式的戏剧冲突前,观众期待看到的是“打脸小三”、“甩掉渣男”、“做人生赢家”,而大可能不会去思考和探索三十岁女性生活中更多真实的、本质的东西。它抓住了很多人的心理,因此热播,但徒有虚名,远远不值得8.0的高分。
作为一名二十岁出头,小康家庭出身的大学生,三十岁,对我来说仍是个遥远的数字。我还无需像《三十而已》中顾佳那样操劳家庭和工厂,也不用担心陈屿和钟晓芹那样冷漠割裂的婚姻关系,不用像王漫妮一样,不得不在有钱的另一阶级的客人中周旋,累到病倒也要忍着向家人报平安。看起来,除却挂科的忧虑外,愁云似乎还未笼罩我的山头,它们在很远的前方四处飘散。但事实真的如此吗?
比起他们随时随地斗智斗勇的,装着端着的生活,我的生活有时简单、无聊、甚至可以说是难以忍受的空虚,有时又充实而有趣。我可以独自旅游,可以打义工,可以学新的东西,可以无婚姻承诺无顾忌地谈恋爱,花大把时间看书、看电影、看音乐和戏剧演出……看起来能做的事很多,但我花着父母的钱,偶尔兼职赚赚零花也远不能支撑自己的生活费和学费。三十岁有三十岁的苦闷,二十岁有二十岁的忧愁。不同年龄面对的人和事不同,世界便大为不同。二十岁左右因苦恼学业、家庭、人际关系等等而出现心理问题甚至自***的青年人不少。他们大多不像三十岁已经有工作的成年人,虽然辛苦,但有掌握自己生活的能力。在我看来,年龄并不能决定一切,它只是人生时间轴上的一点。如果说剧中三十岁的女性是婚姻、工作、父母的三明治馅,那么二十岁出头的青年们实际上也不过是家长、学校,社会的三明治馅。看上去生机勃勃,对未来一切都充满了希望,但因为自己赚钱,所以仍有选择的权利,而二十岁的学生群体,大多还不能够经济独立,大学只有短短四五年,在打破头的竞争中结束十几年的.素质教育,几天十几天内决定自己的未来,以为能够松口气了,又被与高中完全不同模式的大学所迷惑,还没搞懂社会究竟什么模样,就被投到人才市场,因为“饺子”下得太多太满,投进去时甚至没有声音。毕业时应聘,HR通常也更倾向要有几年工作经验的。但才毕业的学生哪来的经验呢?而更多更多没有考上一本,没有读大学甚至没有念到高中的“二十岁”们,也在努力打工糊口、赚钱养家,思考那灰暗的,看不清真实模样的未来道路,年龄真能代表一切吗?还是不过是列车临时停靠的站台,有着不同的风景和心情?我们要怎样长大,怎样平和地迎接衰老和死亡,而不是一味掀起焦虑、增加压力、逼迫竞争,在我心中,这才是更重要的事。
三十而已,到底是在揭露现实的伤疤还是在丰满理想的羽翼;
它讲述的是现实的故事,贴近人们的生活,各个层级,用女人的口吻讲述这个世界对人们的安排;
觉得这是一个很好的角度,男人做了太长时间的主角,为了平衡,这是迟早的事情。
但这个故事对于我,二十几岁的我,我看到是是理想的羽翼在展翅,首先,是许幻山的家庭,在上海的立足的资本,美好的婚姻,能***老婆;或者是身在美好之中,才让许幻山迷失了自己;但这确实我的梦,或者说是我们的梦,千千万万人的梦。
它在讲述故事的同时,他还在勾芡我们梦想的样子,在故事里,我们起码有了选择的资格,在这里,我们只能像是王曼妮一样,漂泊着,没有任何的归属感,或是某一天又离开着个匆忙的城市,终归于在那小街小巷,兴不起一点风浪;又或是在街巷中受不住尘世的重量,又想回到那城市之中,做一个漂泊者;让人羡慕的还有那钟晓芹,又是一个完全不同的人设,映照的是更多的人,生活中的每一个人都能找到归属的情感;最让人羡慕的莫不是那财务自由的梁正贤,绝大多数男人都想要的样子;但是几乎没人能做到。
不仅是三个人的感情还是三个人的胸怀,能力,都是在努力和汗水中得到的;
这才是生活的意义。
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