Directions:
Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to
1 make a complaint, and
2 demand a prompt solution.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.
To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.
Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works well or a full refund. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
回到作文本身上来,简单点说,作文就是用文字表达自己的观点。因此,议论文应当就是通过文字来分析与说理,分析为了说理,说理基于分析,这就是论点与论据的关系。这里需要关注叶文所提出的,“有关议论文写作的指导,大多都围绕例证法开发相应的策略……对于分析什么,如何分析,缺乏整体性的思考”。
叶文给出的解决之道是“概念分析”,笔者对此的观点表示赞同,但觉得跟学生更应该强调的是“分析”与“说理”这两个概念,因这两个概念学生更容易听得懂,尤其是笔者通过自身的实践,发现高中学生一方面喜欢写议论文,因为他们有说理的劲头,但有时又怕写议论文,因为他们怕分析。这就说明议论文的教学重心之一,还是应当培养学生的说理能力。而理如何说,自然是基于上面提到的方法论基础,基于学生的逻辑思维能力。
其实,理不辩不明,逻辑思维能力的培养关键在于学生有没有一个逻辑思维的机会,议论文的学习与讲评,都是这样的好机会,教师多存一个心即可。
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s of your local newspaper to
1 give your opinions briefly, and
2 make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editor,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”. It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”. Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags. Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised. Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.
I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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