孔子曰:“不学礼,无以立”,意思是:没有文明礼仪,是不能在社会及家庭立足的。文明礼仪是人们在生活中养成的一种习惯。对一个人来说,礼仪是思想道德水平、文化修养、知识水平的外表;可对祖国来说,礼仪却是生活习惯,品德的反映。
文明礼仪是中国人传统的高尚品德,古代也有很多故事讲述着文明,礼仪的高尚。古代东汉末年的时候,有一家的父亲买了一些梨子,到家后,父亲特地选了一个最大的梨子给孔融,可孔融却摇摇头说:“我是最小的,所以应该吃最小的梨,大的梨子应该给哥哥吃。”父亲听到后感到非常惊讶,小小年纪的孔融竟然懂得谦让。
这个“孔融让梨”的`故事告诉我们做人应该懂得谦让别人,文明礼仪应从小做起。尊重别人,等于尊重自己,谁又不想尊重自己呢?所以要先尊重别人。要学会在学校尊重班主任、在家中尊重长辈、在工作中尊重上司、在社会中尊重人民、就一定会成功的。
在日常生活中,礼仪也是无处不在的,有很多的榜样值得我们学习。文明礼仪不仅仅指的是行为,还有仪态、语言、神态,这都是表现个人礼貌的一部分。在生活中,有许多举手之劳都是养成文明的习惯:捡起一张不起眼的纸屑、随手关灯、不践踏草地、遵守交通规则、见到班主任,熟人说声好或给个微笑……都是文明礼仪的表现。也要时刻注意自己的语言,在请别人帮忙的时候加个“请”字,事后说声“谢谢”,都会让别人觉得很有礼貌和文明,别人就会觉得是个值得交的好朋友,简简单单的三个字,就给别人留了好印象,难道不好吗?
每当我看见剪纸艺术家在一张张纸上飞快地挥舞着剪刀,创作者栩栩如生的作品时,我便不禁赞叹不已。
在我的语文书上,就有着四幅剪纸作品。 瞧瞧这四幅剪纸。每一幅上的人物,动物都惟妙惟肖。或与动物嬉戏,或翩翩起舞,或与伙伴互相帮助,或津津有味的读书,一副其乐融融的样子。
其中,我最喜欢的是翩翩起舞的一幅:一位十几岁的姑娘在花海里翩翩起舞。她身着少数民族的服装,跳着优美的民族舞,给人一种民族团结友爱的和谐气息。她的身后是一丛丛的蒲公英。一眼望去,无边无际,洁白如雪,仿佛给大地铺上了一层白色的绒毯。一副美不胜收的样子,使我不禁来到了想象的王国。
从前,有一位心地善良,富有爱心的壮族姑娘。她的名字叫做玛日娜,今年17岁了。玛日娜从小就熟读四书五经,她非常爱学习。玛日娜还是一个非常热情好客的人。她总是喜欢将天南海北的客人请到自家家里,为他们唱歌,请他们在自家吃饭,让客人们永远也忘不了壮族人民的热情。
回到现实的生活中,我不禁在一次对这幅剪纸作品啧啧赞叹。
这就是我国著名的民俗文化——剪纸。它是华夏广大劳动人民智慧的结晶。它处处都散发着华夏广大劳动人民团结,和谐的气息。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
当今世界已进入了信息化时代、知识经济时代,人们的生活水平大大提升。然而,众多人们在很大程度上忽视了道德教育,特别是德行教育。
从家庭、学校到社会,只重视智育而忽视德育,因此出现了德行危机。人们大声疾呼,要恢复中国人固有的传统美德,诸如公正、诚实、良知等等。
社会上的许多现象让人感到震惊,例如12岁的孩子贩毒、14岁的女孩子生孩子、16岁的中学生残忍的***死母亲,…;虽然他们和我们生活在同一片蓝天下,共同感受阳光雨露,可是,他们纯洁的心灵被污染了,从小就丧失了中华民族的传统美德,就走上了邪路。
举几个身边的例子:乘车时,学生在那里安然的坐着,却不给身边的老奶奶让座,甚至有时在车内能听到人们大讲脏话,互相彼此漫骂,随地乱扔废纸……这些都是不道德的行为,文明离他们越来越远,中华民族的传统美德在他们身上也消失殆尽。
现在人们的物质生活好了,可以买私人小汽车、洋房、名表…可是精神生活却极其贫乏,有些人总爱占小便宜,公共汽车的投币箱里被扔进了多少假钱和残币,又有一些人用五角钱来充当一元钱,虽然仅仅是一个小小的硬币,却反映出人们的文明修养该是多么的匮乏。
现在外国人都能学习我们中华的传统美德,发扬我们的优良传统,那我们更应该将它发扬光大,世世代代流传下去,这样我们的社会才会进步。
随着我们国家不断的重视文明教育,我们的社会在不断的进步,传统美德在不断的弘扬。比如:希望工程越来越红火,扶老携幼、拾金不昧、孝敬父母…的文明现象层出不穷。
所以,作为祖国的新一代,我们做一个讲道德的小公民,从一点一滴做起,从我做起,让中华民族传统美德在我们身上继续发扬光大。
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