作文的素材和框架(作文万能素材及范例)

作文的素材和框架(作文万能素材及范例)

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作文的素材和框架(作文万能素材及范例)

作文的素材和框架【一】

是弧形的建筑构造,而用天然石料作为主要建筑材料的拱桥就称之为石拱桥。在江南水乡山村,较为常见的是单孔石拱桥,该类石拱桥状若蓝天长虹,美其名曰“飞虹”,宋代苏东坡曾有“东海独来看日出,石桥先去踏彩虹”句。 磐安县尚湖镇栗树山村就有一座兴建于清道光年间,至今保存完好的单孔石拱桥,当地百姓称该石拱桥为“筒桥” 筒桥”横跨村边溪流,南北走向,长22。2米,宽4。3米,离溪面高8。5米,中孔净跨18米; “筒桥”两边石阶逐级向上,南30阶,北24阶;拱顶呈长宽为3。6米的正方形,并置整条石做桥栏。这座单孔石拱桥全部使用条石砌就,拱圈及桥面共用600余块打凿光滑的砾石岩和花岗岩整齐砌筑,看起来十分美观。

据记载,永兴桥建成于清道光二十三年(葵卯年,公元1843年)的仲冬,如此算来永兴桥至今已有166年。后来永兴桥又重修过一次,时间为民国二十二年(公元1933年)仲冬,也就是说距最近一次重修业已过了76年。这么坚固的桥建筑足以体现了古代劳动人民的智慧与结晶。

永兴桥建成后还成为了联结玉山区域和磐安县城安文之间山区交通的必经之路。之后,玉山至安文公路通车,永兴桥又作为桥对面湖口、马南山等村通往栗树山的交通桥一直使用至上世纪末。

现在的永兴桥,已失去了交通的功能。但已成为了文物供人们欣赏。在周围的土地、树木、溪流的映衬下,颇有古色古香的味道。

作文的素材和框架【二】

哲人说,生活的强者需要掌声来激励,需要鲜花来庆贺。

然而,生活中失败者居多,这就需要我们具备一种良好的心境。当你置身于“山重水复疑无路”的困境中,应以心为灯,以血为油,坚持求索,为自己鼓掌。忧伤了,你可以到幽深的林阴道上漫步,对着森林为自己鼓掌。这时的掌声,虽不旷远,但小鸟听得见,流水听得见;失意了,你可以到博大深沉的大海里去游泳,对着蓝天为自己鼓掌。这时的掌声,虽不高亢,但风儿听得见,浪花听得见。这时的掌声,催生我们精神抖擞,神志勃发,什么失意,什么不快,什么困难,就会在自己的掌声中烟消云散。

为自己鼓掌是一种精神的复活,它可以让你走出逆境。有了自己的掌声,就会让自己远离流言蜚语,给自己一份明澈的心境;为自己鼓掌,你就会在掌声的氛围里,燃烧起希望的火种。为自己鼓掌也是一剂良药,可以治愈悲观沮丧的病痛。我们不可能做一个常胜将军,但我们可以做一个生活强者。不管成功也罢,失败也罢,我们可以永远不必理会别人那贵如黄金的掌声。为自己鼓掌还是一枚不可多得的金牌,它可以让你多一份荣耀,少一份自卑。一个人如果多了一份自卑,那他就会永远躺在山之谷,河之雄,不思进取,不思开拓,就会在自我折磨中毁掉一生。如果多了一份荣耀,就会激励自己永远去奋斗,永远去拼搏,什么苦也吃得了,什么累也受得住。到头来,工作顺利,事业有成。

人生多磨难,我们应该不断地为自己鼓掌。风又如何,雨又如何,笑又如何,哭又如何。为自己鼓掌,人生之路会越走越宽广,人生之路会越走越坦荡。

作文的素材和框架【三】

“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。”这句话说得真不错。我的家乡长沙一直开展创建文明城市活动,长沙城市的面貌更是发生了翻天覆地的变化。

在我们可爱的校园里,同学们也因为“创建文明城市”而改变了很多。以前搞大扫除比较懒散的几个同学,现在也变得积极了,都抢着干重活。大家都很珍惜自己的劳动成果,教室里总是保持得干干净净。礼貌用语也常常挂在嘴上,师生见面和同学见面都互相问好。学校干净的走廊上,一眼望去各种精彩真实的相片挂在墙上,下面还标了许多文明标语。连厕所的瓷砖上都贴了“来去匆冲”的文明标语。

走在放学的路上,随便就可以看见长沙创建文明城市的作用很大。以前马路两旁停满了小汽车,那个路段常常塞车,汽车的轰鸣声和喇叭声响成一片,给附近的居民造成了很多困扰。自从创建文明城市以来,马路两旁没有一台碍事的小汽车,狭窄的马路变得宽敞了许多,“吵闹”的马路变得“安静”了许多。我问爸爸这是为什么,爸爸说:“这就是创建文明城市的成效。我想:创建文明城市的作用真是太大了。

再看道路两旁垃圾桶多了。地上的垃圾变少了,人们不会找不到垃圾桶而到处扔垃圾了。以前要走很远才能看见一个垃圾桶,而且垃圾桶破烂不堪。屈指可数的垃圾桶现在变多了。而且形状各异,有的像小房子,有的有两个色彩艳丽的大桶子,一个是“可回收”,一个是“不可回收”。我想:创建文明城市可真到位,连垃圾桶都“改头换面”了。

农贸市场变干净漂亮了,以前大家买菜的地方都很脏,让人一买完菜二话不说就走了出去。现在苍蝇、烂菜叶少了,买菜的人停留时间长了。大家的文明用语多了;短斤少两的摊贩少了;旧楼房少了,新楼房多了……

总之随着“创建文明城市”的不断开展,长沙将会变得越来越美丽。如今它就像祖国的一颗亮丽的明珠绽放着耀眼的光芒。

作文的素材和框架【四】

早晨起来,向外望去。一片梦幻。

看!田野那一片片油绿绿的稻谷,像是给大地铺了一张绿色的地毯。那一株株挺拔的稻穗,正在弓着腰,吸取着晨露赐给他们的滋补;哎呀!一不小心,一滴露珠从一片叶上滚落下来,不得不失望地落在地上。

当我放眼望去,周围全是今晨的雾儿。看来,这座乡村还没有忘记昨夜的睡梦,依然投入在雾儿的怀抱。它们还没有醒,也不想醒,谁想从这样温暖、舒适、安详的怀抱中清醒呢?

此时我看见了横跨小溪的那棵大榕树。它大约有两三丈高吧,并且也占地约二十平方米。它那粗壮的树干,直径大约是两米,两条树干横跨在四五米的小溪上,远远望去,它就像是一个勇士在溪上扎马步,永不弯曲,任凭风吹雨打,它永远挺立在那儿,没有显露出一丝哀情。不屈不挠地坐落在这座小山村,就像是这座山村的镇村之神。

溪水从那山间小道流来,汇集到这条小河。河水清澈见底,河底的沙石,颗颗都是那么光滑洁净,因为鱼儿们经常成群地在这儿嬉戏。早晨的鱼儿在寻找食物,经常在岸边行游,因为岸边时常会遇到一些合口的水草。鱼儿们为了能够锻炼自己,像状元郎高中那样一跃龙门,经常早起,训练自己。谁有能说动物没有技能呢?

此时的小山村变得格外美丽,因为它有丛山环抱。

美丽的小山村何时才能再现?但此时此景足以让我回味无穷。

作文的素材和框架【五】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

作文的素材和框架【六】

Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。

作文的素材和框架【七】

汉末,黄巾事起,天下大乱,曹操坐据朝廷,孙权拥兵东吴,汉宗室豫州牧刘备听徐庶(三国时豫州长社人,为著名谋土和司马徽(三国时豫洲阳翟人,也是著名谋士说诸葛亮很有学识,又有才能,就和关羽、张飞带着礼物到隆中(现今湖北襄阳县卧龙岗去请诸葛亮出来帮助他替国家做事。恰巧诸葛亮这天出去了,刘备只得失望地转回去。不久,刘备又和关羽、张飞冒看大风雪第二次去请。不料诸葛亮又出外闲游去了。张飞本不愿意再来,见诸葛亮不在家,就催着要回去。刘备只得留下一封信,表达自己对诸葛亮的敬佩和请他出来帮助自己挽救国家危险局面的意思。

过了一些时候,刘备吃了三天素,准备再去请诸葛亮。关羽说诸葛亮也许是徒有一个虚名,未必有真此才实学,不用去了。张飞却主张由他一个人去叫,如他不来,就用绳子把地捆来。刘备把张飞责备了一顿,又和他俩第三次访诸葛亮。到时,诸葛亮正在睡觉。刘备不敢惊动他,一直站到诸葛亮自己醒来,才彼此坐下谈话。

诸葛亮见到刘备有志替国家做事,而且诚恳地请他帮助,就出来全力帮助刘备建立蜀汉皇朝。三国演义把刘备三次亲自敦请诸葛亮的这件事情,叫做三顾茅庐。成语三顾茅庐由此而来,比喻访贤求才,真心诚意地邀请别人。

作文的素材和框架【八】

在世界上的每一个人都需要掌声与鼓励,没有了掌声,生命彷彿少了装饰,非常的不完整,但并不代表人生没有希望,没有前途,只是觉得比较单调而已。

常常看到许多明星、影帝在舞台上领奖、发表感言等等,非常的光荣,真是令人羡慕不已,但是想一想,那些在舞台上领取掌声的明星、影帝在背后付出的心血是多么的辛苦、认真,当明星的,一定有品尝过失败的滋味,例如:音高唱不上去、容易破音、舞步手脚不协调、因为特技杂耍失败而重重的摔到地上等等,当影帝的',在脸部表情及服装风格上一定也会非常的辛苦、努力,才会有今天这样的一个好的成果,对我影响最大的麦可杰克森,他能获得数十几万观众的鼓励,一定也是在背后的努力所换取的,有创意的月球漫步,非常有节奏的摇滚音乐等等,这些高难度的技巧一定是换取掌声的主要酬劳。

其实要获得掌声,必须要在背后付出极多的心血、极大的努力、极辛苦的磨练等等,一旦只要获得了掌声,就会非常的光荣、非常的有成就感,那种成功的感觉,是没有在背后付出努力的人无法体会、感觉到的,在掌声响起的那一刻,如果你是付出许多,辛苦磨练的那个人,那么你将只会是接受掌声的那个人,不是给予掌声的观众,所以我觉得奖状只是一个成功的象征,而掌声则是一个光荣有成就感的象征。

每个人都需要掌声,有谁会辛苦磨练而不想获得热烈掌声和光荣呢?

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