敬爱的老师:
您好!老师,您是我的引航人,是您在黑暗中点起了明亮的灯火,引导我们走上成功的道路;是您在学习的路程上为我们披荆斩棘,开拓道路。刚上学时,我还是一个无知的小男孩,是您把无知的我领进宽敞的教室,帮我撑起理想的旗帜,带我们在知识的海洋中遨游,在科学的世界里探索奥秘。您像一枝蜡烛,照亮了别人,燃烧了自己;您又像一棵大树,自己忍受着烈日,却把阴凉带给了大家。
老师的眼睛闪烁着智慧的光华,如同明亮的星星。一次,我们班竞选班干部。拿破仑曾经说过:“不想当元帅的士兵不是一位好士兵。”同学门争相举手。平时胆大的我一下胆怯了,不敢举手。举手的同学纷纷发了言。“还有谁要发言?”您边说边用目关在教室四处搜寻。恰巧,我的目光和老师的眼光碰在一起。我突然发现老师的眼睛充满了温柔和鼓励,我心里感到踏实多了,便鼓足勇气举起了手。您忙叫了我的名字。我走到讲台上,说出了我想了好久的话,没想到,得到一阵阵热烈的掌声。那场面我永远忘不了,我更忘不了老师您当时的眼神。
老师,您的热情像太阳;您的教诲像春雨,润物细无声,滋润着我们的心田。老师写在作业本上温馨的话语,早已成为我们最值得留念的东西,大家相互传阅那鲜红的希望和诚恳的批评。正是那一个个鲜活跳动的文字奠定了我们坚实 的语文基本功——“请注意书写”:“请加标点”……正是那一句句循循善诱的话语使我们由不敢和不善表达而变成为一吐为快的惬意。
老师,您的关怀好似和煦的春风,温暖了我们的心田。您的保护让我们健康成长,每当天气变化时,您总提醒我们注意添加衣服,小心感冒。您还关心我们的'行为,不让我们说脏话培养我们良好的习惯。您像一位慈祥的妈妈关心我们,爱护我们。
我每想到“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”,心底就不禁涌起一股暖流。亲爱的老师,借教师节的这个机会,真诚地对您说声“谢谢”,向您表达我深深的谢意!
祝您:
身体健康!工作顺利!
您的学生:
日期:
1.按“总——分——总”的结构特点划分。
其基本模式一般为:概括叙述或议论——具体叙述、描写——议论或抒情。
例如《一件珍贵的衬衫》第一部分以议论抒情引出回忆,第二部分具体记叙“我”所经历的一件事,第三部分又以议论抒情呼应开头,总结全文。首尾呼应,层次分明。
2.按时间先后的顺序划分。
这类文章在行文上往往有明显的标志时间的词句,找出这些词语有助于正确划分段落层次。
如《老山界》交代时间的词句有:下午、天黑了、半夜里、黎明的时候、下午两点多钟。根据这些词语,结合课文内容,很容易将文章分成三大部分:①决定翻越老山界,做好翻山准备;②一昼夜翻越老山界的经过;②翻山后感想。其中第二大段又可按时间顺序分四个小层次。
3.按地点的.转移(即空间位置的变换划分。
如(藤野先生>根据地点的转换,可把课文分为三大段:①在东京的所见所感以及离开东京的原因;②在仙台与藤野先生的交往,弃医从文的原因;③在北京,对藤野先生的怀念。
4.按故事情节的发展划分,主要是文学作品中的小说和戏剧。
如《变色龙》可按警官奥楚蔑洛夫审理狗咬人事件的情节发展,将课文分为三大段。
5.按思想感情的变化划分。
文章若以思想感情的变化为线索,理清这条线索,也就找到了划分段落的钥匙。例如《荔枝蜜》,全文以作者对蜜蜂的感情变化为线索,即:不喜欢蜜蜂——想去看蜜蜂——赞赏蜜蜂——想变成蜜蜂。以此为据,不难将课文分为四大段。
划分自然段内部的层次与划分文章的段落的思路大体上是一致的。但是也有一些不同,它更多地着眼于材料之间的内在逻辑联系,有的是“总——分——总”的关系,有的是“分——总”的关系,也有几层意思是并列关系或递进关系的。
例如《白杨礼赞》的第五段:“那是力争上游的一种树……对抗着西北风。”这段文字共七句,第①句总的介绍白杨树的外形特征,第②③④⑥句分别从干、枝、叶、皮四个方面叙述它的特征(并列关系,第⑥⑦句总结白杨树的精神风貌。显然这是“总——分——总”的结构,认识这一点,便不难将它分为三个层次了。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
邀请信:
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信:
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信:
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信:
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信:
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信:
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
于老师:
教师节快到了,祝您教师节快乐。
新的一年,新的一个学期,我们迎来了初二的日子。语文老师还依旧是您,于老师。我感到很欣慰,上学期您说过可能会不再做我们的语文老师了,没想到,初二还是您教我们。我不想换语文老师,因为我觉得您教语文的方法和别的老师都不太一样。上您的课会很轻松,也比较愉快。您让我们买《启东黄冈作业本》,不是让我们每学完一篇文章就做一篇练习,而是挑重点,有时让我们做,有时让我们抄答案,然后再评讲,我觉得这样很与众不同。我真的一点也不感觉累,语文的作业是最少的。另外,老师您总会发自己手写的资料,几乎重点的课每课都有,学期快结束的时候累积起来的资料有一大叠的。老师您真的很辛苦,每次都要自己写那么多的资料。而且,您总是口头的作业,笔头作业很少,这跟我们小学不一样。我们考试也总考出好成绩,这都是您的功劳。于老师,您真的是我所见过的语文老师中最与众不同的一个,您的教诲让我受益匪浅。您总是会自编顺口溜来让同学们更轻松地记住某些规律。真的,初三还希望是您教我们班。最后,我真诚的向你说一句:“谢谢您,于老师,祝您教师节快乐。”
写信人:
日期:
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