高一英语作文如何学习汉语【一】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的`一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型
1.例证法 2.定义法 3.分类法 4.因果关系法 5.比较对照法 6.过程分析法
1.例证法
Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法
An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.
本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
3.分类法
As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favour of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people、自由派(liberal people和温和派(moderate people,并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。
4.因果关系法
Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a green coat again and colourful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.
第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。
5.比较对照法
I like having a twin sister. When she's happy, I'm happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she's going to say. Sometimes, I know what she's thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.
这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。
6.过程分析法
There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.
这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally的使用加强了语句的连贯性。
Exercises
例１ 请根据Wang Hua 在学骑自行车时的几个步骤，写一篇短文，说明他是任何学会骑自行车的．
参考词汇： handle-bars 自行车把手 pedal 踏板 saddle 车座
Wang Hua is learning to ride a bicycle. Let’s watch him and see how he can get on his bicycle. He put his hands on the handle-bars. He puts his left foot on the left pedal, then he pushes himself hard forward with his right leg. Now he can move on together with the bicycle and his whole body is now on the bicycle. Then, he raises his right leg over the saddle and lower himself on the saddle. Now, he is on the bicycle and stepping the pedals hard with both legs. And the bicycle is going forward.
例2
请写一篇短文介绍如何乘坐伦敦地铁．
内容提示如下：
1. 在售票处（booth购买辅币（token需30便士．
2. 在入口处将辅币投入狭孔（slot，你就可以走下地铁．
3. 在站台等车时，要站在白线以外．注意你要去的方向．不要站错站台．
4. 上下车应迅速，因为车门关闭很快．地铁内规定不准吸烟．
注意：短文的意思要连贯． 字数：100个左右．
If you want to travel by underground in London, you should first find the nearest underground entrance and buy a token for 30 pence in the booth. After you drop the token into the slot at the entrance, you can walk down the stairs. Stand back of the white line while waiting for the train on the platform. Make sure that you are on the right side of the platform for your train. When the train arrives, get on or get off quickly because the doors of the train close quickly. Smoking is not allowed in the underground.
例3
家用电脑体积下，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏． 你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机；为将来寻找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数百倍；我们已经得到电脑的巨大帮助． 请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文． 字数120左右．
A Family Computer
A family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which can give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than humans. We have been greatly helped by
computers.
例 4
请以The Importance of Trees 为题写一篇短文，说明保护森林的必要性．
1. 说明树木的主要用途：提供木材；吸水，防止水灾，旱灾；净化空气，美化生活．
2. 滥伐树木的危害；无计划砍伐造成水土流失，土壤沙化，造成水灾．
3. 每年都应植树造林，使其为人类更好服务等等．
字数：100左右．
As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can help clean air and beautify life.
Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. They don’t know where there are no trees, the rain washes away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.
We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.
例 5
根据下表格提供的信息，请你推荐两本学中文的词典．
Dear Steve,
I’m pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English- Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.
Yours, Li Yua
高一英语作文如何学习汉语【二】
王老师是一个非常有才的老师，他在第一章中谈到自己演讲比赛拿第一的事迹，说的是人要有自信，是啊，作为一名演讲者，如果还没上台就觉得自己输了，那结果也不会好到哪去，可是王老师却有信心，避过自己的缺点，在内容上下工夫，最后功夫不负有心人，终于夺得第一名的好成绩。是啊，每个人都有自己的缺点，我们要做的不是整天为自己的缺点找借口，而是努力找到自己的优点，并且发扬之，才会最终有所成就。
在书中王老师教育学生，要科学用脑，用方法去学习，而不是扎头就学，没有目的没有效率的学习。学习是一项很快乐的事情，要带着愉快的心情科学的来完成它，那么你的成绩也就不知不觉的上升上来。对于老师来说，也是要做好一名优秀的老师，要科学的，讲究方法来教学，把教学当成一种快乐的事情来做，没有负担，没有其他的杂念，用心，用脑来研究每一节课，让学生快快乐乐的学习，有兴趣的学习，因为兴趣是学习的第一动力。
王老师在书中提到引导自己的女儿复习数学的事非常让我敬佩，他为女儿讲解的时间加起来也不到2个小时，可最后他女儿的数学成绩却提高了20多分。王老师教数学经验丰富，在复习时针对性非常强，这也是他经过认真钻研得出的结果，给女儿复习概率时就出八个题目，而且很有信心的说：今年高考的概率题肯定跑不出这八个题目去，而且他只是起到了一个引导的作用，剩下的就是让孩子自己去解析了。这样的父亲，这样的老师让人敬佩。作为一名优秀的老师，他给予学生的只是一个领路人，要走的路还得自己完成，然而这个领路者确实非常关键，他领的道路必须是正确的有效的，这样别人才能顺利到达目的地。
王老师的高考的经历让人很感动，他顽强学习克服种种困难，自己创造条件来读书，最终获得成功，他的精神源于自己考大学的动力，有了这个动力，再苦再难也要坚持下去，这是我们好多人都缺乏的。王老师说的话： “所谓的成功，就是即使只有百分之一的希望，也要付出百分之百的努力，最后把百分之一的希望变成百分之百的结果。”这句话不仅对学生有用，对每一个人都是受益匪浅的，王老师通过自己的勤奋努力，使自己从倒数第一变成了全班第一，这不是一件容易的事情，得需要很大的决心与毅力，并且长期坚持不懈才能成功的。
王老师书中的好多话都是非常值得思考的，他的教育方法，教学策略，及沟通的巧妙，都是值得让我们学习的。他有着自己独特的教育理念，科学的教育方法，让学生，让家长都非常佩服。
看完这本书，我把书中的经典案例讲给女儿听，和她一起分析、探讨寻找适合自己的学习方法，让孩子用快乐的心情去学习，掌握正确的学习方法，保持良好的学习心态。只要孩子有时间我就给她看书中我精选出来的的故事，孩子由衷的说：“他要是我的老师多好啊!”我也要改变我以前的观点，不能只做后勤部长，还要做孩子的良师益友，当她忠实的听众，帮她解除困惑。
最后，我用王老师书中的`话勉励孩子：成绩下降并不可怕，可怕的是当你成绩下降时，你没有勇气再提高上去，学习的过程本身就是一个丰富人生的过程，成也高兴，败也高兴，成有成的快乐，败有败的回味，只有不怕失败的人，才配取得最后的成功。
高一英语作文如何学习汉语【三】
今天与孩子一起共同观看了《如何激发孩子的学习潜能》。
《如何开发孩子的学习潜能》是一本关于父母如何做教育者的书。这本书对怎样鼓励孩子早期的阅读和写作尝试提供了一些方法，对如何开发孩子的学习潜能提出了建议。更确切地说，这本书对教育的定义包括了孩子在小河边的玩耍、探索，与客人共进晚餐时孩子需要懂得的社交举止，及游戏中的思想活动。读了这本书，我深感惭愧，惭愧的原因有两个，第一，同样做父母，作者深度地介入了孩子的生活和成长过程；第二，即使做了一名教师，
我对教育的研究还是太肤浅，太马虎了。惭愧之余，我还在努力地思考，读了这本书我要怎样做，我十分矛盾，是要照着做，还是要一如既往呢？往往我们读书就是这样两个结果，在读书比较投入的时候，会热血沸腾地想要怎样怎样，可是当我们放下书本的时候我们又回到了原来的样子。
我们做父母的都希望孩子成才，将来有一个好的生活状态，为了实现这个目标，我们做父母的一定要做孩子成长的助力器，而不是绊脚石。因此，让我们给孩子创造一个轻松、和谐的家庭环境，为孩子树立一对爱学习、努力上进的父母形象，在潜移默化中形成孩子积极乐观的人生态度吧! 只有今天的勇于付出，我们才能奢望明天的丰收和希望。
