四级作文题目2023第二题【一】
秦岭之河南境内伏牛山段有五朵山，山顶有真武大帝道观，六十四年春四月初，文友相邀，驱车千里，南行至南阳南召县。
南方山系不同于北方太行山，太行崖层明显，悬崖陡峭，伏牛山则如卧牛，地形起伏多坡，连绵之状多了几分秀气与内敛。
五朵山高千六百米，徒步蛇形，拾阶而上，路上游人络绎，欢笑之声不断，虽有陌生游客，却也互相鼓励，彼此交谈。偶有小儿随母登山，笑谈来此吸纳天地之灵气；有七十老者，拄杖缓行，众人不由啧啧称赞。
登山顶，方知此顶曰北顶之由来，南顶武当，北顶五朵。传说此顶乃建文帝修仙之处，五朵山上有遇真亭，三丰真人点化祖始爷，民间始有真武大帝。
山顶平台，杏黄道旗翻卷，钟声嗡嗡，鼓声隆隆，驻足真武殿前，登顶之疲劳消失殆尽，神清气爽。极目远眺，四围起伏之山峦皆尽收眼底，雾气昭彰，山风呼呼，远处天边模糊已不见边界，犹如水墨山水。
记忆中此山印象不深，倒是南召朋友之豪迈恰与山峦之秀气截然不同。至南召已是深夜，料想文友已然散去，留一二人接待已让人感动。下车方知，五人无一离去，店面虽小，满桌杯盘丰盛，喝未喝过之好酒，拿出来的是未曾有过的豪气，接二连三，热情与真诚不由我等酒入欢肠，少顷即有醉意。中途有女诗人入座，举杯即饮，巾帼不让须眉，令人顿觉诗人气魄扑面而来。
返回途中，一路上道不尽此行之景，更说不完相邀之人。
四级作文题目2023第二题【二】
鲁迅说过，青年们“一要生存，二要温饱，三要发展”，如今的社会，为生存而奔波的.人已经很少，为温饱而奋斗的人也不是很多，更多的人当然是在寻求发展之列了。
寻求发展的途径似乎有很多，“三万六千行，行行出状元”——七十二行的说法已太老古，是农耕经济的代名词，如今的行当着实够多——争不到某行的状元，也没什么，只要你能够出类跋萃就很好了。
然而，无论你处在哪一个发展阶段，寻求的是什么，你都不能够忘记：让自己快乐才是生活的根本。且让我们看一看自然界的动物们吧，它们的心智远没有人类那样发达，但它们却也大都知道玩，以娱乐自己，快乐自己。我曾经观赏一群麻雀的玩耍。一只麻雀衔一节稻草茎，从高处丢下，然后再俯冲下去用嘴衔住；再丢，再接。其它的麻雀见了，纷纷加入玩耍，一直重复玩了许多次，直到有人惊动，这群快乐的麻雀才哄地一声飞走了。
在对待生活上，美国观与中国观的区别是很大的。前者以为，生活就是玩乐，学习、工作赚钱等都是为了更好的玩乐；后者则以为，生活是为了工作——出类拔萃的工作，玩乐（物）丧志，故而最多只是在工作和学习累了后，以玩来调节身心，以利更好的工作和学习。显然，比较起来美国民众的快乐注定要比中国民众的快乐多出很多。这不止是贫富差距，更主要是观念的差距。
其实，快乐才称得上是生活之本。有人因病痛自***，有人因失意自***，有人为压力太大自***……他们都是由于失去了快乐而死亡，都是以为失去了快乐，无法快乐了而死去。
显然，没有人会有由于快乐太多而去自***的。
故而，我们要说，快乐才是生活的本质。
且让我们为获得更多的快乐而努力工作、学习和生活吧！
四级作文题目2023第二题【三】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文题目2023第二题【四】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
