怎么写材料作文框架(材料作文构思以及范文解读)

怎么写材料作文框架(材料作文构思以及范文解读)

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怎么写材料作文框架(材料作文构思以及范文解读)

怎么写材料作文框架【一】

成为一棵熠熠生辉的珍珠,是很多有志青年的理想。然而把自己当作珍珠,不免时时生出被埋没的痛苦感受;视己若星辰,或没人识得你是哪一颗。倘若才能得不到期望中的认可,该如何自处?

与其诅咒生不逢时、怀才不遇,不如在坚忍中积蓄力量,默默耕耘。

虚名浮利不能固身,但才能的积累、实力的积蓄从不说谎。耐心地培育你的才能,让它由幼小至茁壮,从虚浮到踏实,是怀才得遇的宽广大路。遥想先秦时期,习纵横之术、自视甚高的苏秦游历多年而无得,潦倒困窘而归家。珍珠蒙尘,遭弃如敝履。受此大挫的他转而刻苦攻读太公《阴符》,厚积之后薄发,再度游说列国终得到燕文公赏识,继而以“合纵”抗击强秦,一朝任“从约长”,兼佩六国相印,使秦国十五年不敢兵出函谷。才华之花的绽放向来不是靠自说自话,而是能力蓄积之后的耀眼夺目。倘若苏秦前期受挫便一蹶不振,以为世人皆有眼无珠,为遭到埋没而痛苦怨艾,他的宏图大志便只会堕入历史的尘泥,无人知晓、无人在意。

自视甚高不如俯身低处,成功之路或许会在脚下铺就。

世事易者少有,困难往往而是。对身负才能的人来说,其中至难,莫过于虚怀自视、放低身段为众躬行。浮士德万方求索,而幸福之感仍拒他于千里之外;直至以己成人,移山填海,才得一尝世间美好的滋味。自视才高的人难以放下身段,就如同披甲将士难以屈身行礼。但行走人世间,欲有所为便不能只顾高高在上,要身负之才得以施展便不能只是高值求沽。君不见古往今来,多少人如《秋水》中的河伯般“以为莫己若”,最终落得个贻笑大方的下场。大言炎炎、自高自大不难,难的是躬身入局、俯身低就,用切实的奋斗与若谷的心态做出成就,铺垫后来者的进阶高光。怀才不遇者的呼告惹人同情,但放低身段,终有所成的人生更值得我们推重。

尘世喧嚣,无论所奋斗者为何,都困难重重。用始终如一的不懈努力奠基,以虚怀若谷的谦逊低调省事省己,世间便可少些不得志的才子,多一众才若明月的志士。

怎么写材料作文框架【二】

如黎明迎来晨曦的第一缕暧阳,如阳光穿过黑夜渐渐绽放的锋芒,如正午不畏浮云尽情释放光芒,即使风雨过后,也要与彩虹一同坚强。你拥有五千年的悠久历史,你的年轮记录着梦想的旅程,寻着你的足迹,我苦苦追求着。

你的崛起梦

把时光轴向你的身后摇动,一幕幕浮现在眼前……

你的崛起梦从你醒来的这一刻开始,你带领无数的孩子们浴血牺牲、艰苦奋斗,几经风波、坎坎坷坷。终于,你以“中华人民共和国”的身份屹立于世!我们作为你的接班人,以鲜红的血液来铭记!我们一定会以崇高的理想、创新的意识和无畏的勇气,发挥青年的智慧、风采和力量,追寻你崛起之梦以乘风破浪之势走向振兴!

你的振兴梦

比暴风雨更惨烈的百年洗劫,你已满目疮痍,百业俱废。在建设前景一片黯淡的情形下,你毅然带着伤痕累累的身体走出废墟,改革开放的春风拂过你的身体,你便如一条伤口即将痊愈的巨龙般坚强着。

你的振兴梦在神圣的奥运之火鸟巢中燃起,从此你开始奔跑,你从一穷二白走向国富民强。你让我们明白:少年富则国富,少年强则国强。我们作为社会主义的建设者,必须用知识丰满羽翼,武装自己,发奋图强,博学慎思,跑起追求的脚步,让继往开来的你如巨龙般欢乐地腾飞!

你的腾飞梦

历经三十年的改革开放,你真的象龙一样“腾飞”起来了!

看!从“神一”到“神十”,从无人到有人,从一天到多天,那腾飞的优美弧线,不仅实现了你千年的“飞天”梦,还标志着你不仅仅正在强大,而且暗示着你的梦,永远不会停!你的腾飞梦是亿万儿女的追求,在这辉煌的背后,多少艰辛、多少苦难都深深印记在你的身上!

“俱往昔,数风流人物,还看今朝。”如今的我们,承载着你再次腾飞的梦想,所以,努力奋斗,不畏挫折与困难,一往无前,追寻你新腾飞的梦想,成为你新腾飞的实践者!

蓝天下每一个梦想都是一朵花,一个鲜活的生命。旭日东升,新的阳光穿透层层雾霭,迎接焕然一新的你。在阳光下,我默默告诉自己:你——我伟大的我国,你的梦不停,我追求的脚步不停。在激扬的青春岁月里,勇于开拓,敢于创新,不畏艰难,让你的梦不再是梦!

怎么写材料作文框架【三】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

怎么写材料作文框架【四】

塔蜜莎维先后生下两个孩子,可是他们都患有先天性白内障,从小就生活在黑暗的世界里。母亲带着两个孩子到处访医寻药,天南地北地奔波,结果却只有一个结论:除非有人捐献眼角膜,否则他们将永远生活在漆黑的世界里。

为了给儿子治病,她卖光了家里所有值钱的东西,最后连嫁妆也搭了进去。孩子到了上学的年龄,她每天准时接送,还为他们照料大小便。孩子们经常在学校受到别的小孩的歧视欺侮。这使她极为伤心。当大儿子13岁,小儿子12岁时她毅然将两个连小学都没能念完的孩子接回了家,亲自教授起了他们的学业。

一晃五年过去了,在这五年里她查遍了所有的医学资料,证实了医生的话没有错,要见光明唯一出路就是进行视网膜移植。两个孩子在她的精心呵护下学习都非常优秀,并以骄人的成绩考取了高中。就在儿子们拿到通知书的那天,她第一时间就去了医院,她想了解一下什么时候有合适的眼角膜可以移植,但是医生的回答还是让她彻底绝望了。

她回到家里,看到孩子们正在谈论着新学校的美好话题,憧憬着对高中生活的渴望与企盼,甚至还谈起了大学生活的灿烂美景。看得出两个孩子对他们的`未来充满了无法用语言来形容的乐观与信念。

次日一早,两个孩子哭喊着叫醒他们的父亲。就在两个小时前,年仅37岁的塔蜜莎维——两个失明孩子的母亲,用一条绸带结束了自己的生命。桌子上除了两张入学通知书外,还有一封遗书,上面是几个墨迹未***在大字:我死后,请把我的眼角膜分别移植给两个孩子。

这个故事发生在印度,时间是2006年3月18日。

怎么写材料作文框架【五】

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

怎么写材料作文框架【六】

中考话题作文提倡的“三自”原则,即题目自拟、文体自选、立意自主,鼓励同学们解放思想,放飞心灵,张扬个性,写出极具个性的作文来,在文章的立意上作了很大的解放。但从历年的中考作文来看,许多同学的立意还是令人担忧的。在对作文材料进行立意上,我们教师可从以下几个方面指导学生进行深入挖掘。

(一)、放开视野,寻求广度。学生围绕所给的话题进行立意的时候,不要只局限于话题本身,要把视野放开。联想是我们放开视野,寻求立意广度的有效方法。如以某一事物为话题,我们可以指导学生从三个角度来进行联想。1、相关联想。找出现实生活中与该事物相关的事情,从联想中去炼意。如以“蜡烛”为话题,可以讲述一次停电之后,寻找到一截小小的蜡烛头,它给生活带来了便利,给黑夜带来了光明;或在山区的一所乡村学校,蜡烛是每一个学生的必备品;或小时侯,母亲把中药丸的蜡皮碾碎,盛在小碗中,再用棉花搓成一根细条,把它放入煤油中浸泡之后作为灯芯,这土制的小灯伴我和母亲度过了一个又一个黑夜;或在伊拉克战争之前,一群妇女儿童在教堂中手捧点燃的蜡烛默默地祈祷着和平;或在富有诗意的咖啡屋里,围着一簇簇烛火所发生的动人的温馨故事……这些都是围绕蜡烛所发生的事情,每一件事都可以表现一个不同的主题。2、横向联想。即注意与现实生活挂钩,寻找出与之特点相似的人或物。同样以“蜡烛”为话题,既可具体联想到老师、母亲、父爱、非典时期的医务工作者等,表现他们的无私奉献精神,亦可反弹琵琶,从蜡烛外表坚强但内心软弱,一碰火便涕泪涟涟、灰飞烟灭,从中立意。3、纵向联想。把事物放在过去、现在、将来的`对比分析中发现事物在不同阶段上的特点,分析其原因,以此来把握事物及其本质。还是以“蜡烛”为话题。原先的蜡烛是蜡加灯芯,现在许多商店里的“蜡烛”已经不再真的燃烧,而是蜡烛形状的电灯。由此可以立意:科学在悄悄地改变我们的生活,或是环保意识正在渗透于商品的销售之中,或是随着人们生活水平的提高,蜡烛由生活的必需品转变为生活的装饰品,或是传统文化产物只有以新的形式存在于现实生活,才能不被现代文化淘汰。

(二)、纵横拓展,追求深度。教师要指导学生在作文立意时放开思想,多往更深层次上去思考,挖掘出深刻的内涵来。成功写作的关键在于你如何写出这些表面事件的内涵。因为你给读者留下深刻印象的不是事件本身,而是你对事件的态度和想法。如果这些态度和想法过于浅显,或是不够成熟,那这样的文章是不能激起别人的思想浪花的。在挖掘材料的深度时,一般是按照是什么、为什么、怎么办、怎么样这样的思路进行深入思考的。如以“追求”为话题,我们可以这样来进行深入挖掘。是什么?追求是理想飞翔的翅膀,追求是人生的使命等。怎么办?追求要从小事做起,不要好高骛远。追求要从现在做起,不要等待明天。怎么样?心中若没有追求人生便失去意义,生命便失去光彩。我曾要求学生以“把握”为话题写一篇作文。有的学生仅记叙自己把握了某一次机会,获得了成功的事件,而没有进行更深入地挖掘。这样他的文章就停留在表面,缺乏内涵,不能取得理想的效果。而如果作进一步挖掘,在记事之余点明“人的一生中,会有许多次走向成功的机会,只要好好把握,定能走向成功”等,那么,就可以突现文章的主旨,引起阅读者感情的共鸣。

(三)、正面拓进,主题升华。

正面拓进是指对某一种话题所涉及到的主题进行适当引申,从而深化原有主题,提炼出一个更为深刻的主题。它是对材料进行主题升华的一种主要方法。

请看话题:田野,人们在那里播种、收获。那里有人们的辛勤汗水,也有收获后的串串喜悦。当你到野外郊游时,当你看到满眼的郁郁葱葱时,当你看到一望无垠的绿波时,你想到了什么呢?请以“田野”为话题写一篇文章。话题“田野”需要得到深入挖掘。我们可以指导学生对材料进行正面拓进:由眼前的田野升华到人生的希望的田野;还可以由眼前的田野深入到人类的“心灵”,如果把我们的心灵看作是一块广袤的田野,那么我们就应时刻在这片田野上精心耕耘,使其成为一块肥沃的心灵的“田野”。

(四)、逆向思维,主题求异。

逆向思维求异,是指对话题或材料运用逆向思维进行分析、引申,最终形成一种异于常理的新主题。对材料进行逆向思维处理,往往可以起到令人耳目一新之效。

同样先请看话题:太空,是一个充满诱惑、令人向往的地方。古人遥望过它、冥想过它,留下了许多美丽的神话和传说。近人探索过它、研究过它。今人开发它、利用它;上世纪六十年代“阿波罗”登上月球,七十年代人造卫星纷纷上天,八十年代建立空间站,九十年代火星探测器着陆,21世纪初美国人蒂托成为第一位太空游客。请以“太空”为话题,写一篇文章。

初一看,我们可以从人类的智慧的伟大、对太空的开发等角度进行肯定。然而,有位学生却从另一个角度对此材料进行逆向思维,表达了“我不喜欢宇宙开发”的思想感情。正是人类对宇宙的不断开发才导致了今天的环境严重破坏!这样的主题确实令人眼睛为之一亮。

爱因斯坦说过:“思维比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而思维概括了世界的一切,而且是知识的源泉。”从作文的角度来说,思维能力乃是成功的关键。一个话题从多角度去思考、挖掘材料,就更容易产生新颖、深刻的立意,从而写出优秀的文章来。

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