【例句】
17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
The teacher told us to do our exam.
【正确答案】17.carefully
【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you?
anything I can do for you?
【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
邀请信:
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信:
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信:
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信:
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信:
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信:
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正确答案】9.paid.。.for10.good at
【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注意。
John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?
2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work? (宾语从句
Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.
3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last
year.(划线提问
_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?
4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (句意不变
Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.
5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变
The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.
6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变
Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.
8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变
You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.
天气日渐热了,空气漂浮令人窒息的热气,太阳疯狂了,到处布满了金色。我趁着空闲到家后面的山里游玩乘凉。
山上满是苍翠欲滴的绿,阳光被实实在在挡在外面;我庆幸着,终于摆脱了这恼人的炎热的阳光,悠闲地坐在绿荫环绕的一座小亭子小憩。这里,空气不再是热的,这里,不是太阳的地盘;我仿佛挣脱了夏季的束缚,打开心扉地享受这来自大自然的赐予。
不经意间注意到亭子旁边,茂密的树丛,上面除去绿,还能看见另一些颜色;近点看,是淡紫色,再近点,终于看清了,那是牵牛花,它们奄奄一息,花瓣儿已经蜷缩成一团,垂着头;它们快要死了,在太阳的照射下,脆弱美丽的花可是经不起这些阳光,我不由得心生怜惜之情。
在这绿意盎然的夏,牵牛花却要死亡,结束生命,这难道不令人悲哀。可是,几天之后,天却变了。晴朗、湛蓝的天变得黑暗了。下起雨了,雷在咆哮,雨也在***;空气里弥漫着泥土的气息。日渐地雨停了,风静止了,一切都恢复了平静。天空返晴了,太阳变得温和,散着柔和的光。
我第三去了一趟小亭子,携带一本书,依然坐在那儿。令我意想不到的是,一些新奇的颜色进入我的眼睛,仔细看,那是紫色,那是重获新生的牵牛花。它们张大嘴巴似的张开了花瓣儿,挺挺的;再往后看,绿色的草丛上布满了零零星星的紫色,我看到它们张着笑脸,在欢乐的海洋里荡漾;牵牛花儿们复活了,宣告了它们对夏季的挑战,它们不会在它的打击下,同意失败。我懂了,那些紫色的意义;即便在严酷的威压下,生命的期望依然存在。
【例句】
11.We’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have 。
12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too.。.to
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English 。
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。
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