Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
19、(4分)①一些人仅仅为找好工作或者通过读博推迟就业而读博。(1分)②一些人为职称晋升或者为了获得进入高校或科研单位而读博,读博已经成为“敲门砖”。(2分)③人们都是为了某种功利目的去读博,而不是真真的为了知识和学术去读博。(1分)(意思对即可给分。)
20、(5分)①功利化目的使博士生教育俨然成了“职业教育”,当下博士生数量急剧膨胀。(1分)
②博士论文抄袭现象等学术不端行为,加剧了人们对博士质量的担忧。(2分)
③我国博士生导师数量远远不能满足日益增长的博士生数量的要求,博士生导师所带学生过多。(2分)
21、(6分)这是一个开放性的探究题,答案可以从两个方面去组织。
①赞同。一、博士教育回归精英教育的核心是提高博士质量,也是进一步拓宽博士就业渠道和机会的需要。二、博士教育精英化可以有效地解决目前的关键问题,如读博的功利性色彩可以得到控制,挤掉博士培养中的泡沫和水分,有效地制止学术不端行为的发生等。
②不赞同。一、我国国情和美国不一样,我们的人口基数大,博士生的比例相同的话,我们在人数上自然要超过美国,不是所有的事情都向美国看齐,以他为标杆。二是我们国家急切需要大量的博士人才,时不我待,只要注意质量监控,宽进严出,保证质量的同时也可以讲求数量。(言之成理即可酌情给分。)
有一次,我在家理看电视,弟弟跑的我家里来,带着挑衅的`语气说:“哥哥,我们两人比算术,一个人二十道题,谁先做完,谁就赢。”我不慌不忙的说:“就你?你没有资格跟我比,你才四年级,我已经六年级了,你怎么可能赢的了我?再说了,去年我们不是比过一次吗?你十到题目错了七道,我全对,你这个手下败将,还好意思说。”你怎么老提以前的事啊?再说了,我现在已经变了,你怎么老用旧眼光看人啊?“好汉不提当年勇,我今天就跟你比一把,还是二十道题,如果你输了,在也不准向我挑战。”“没问题”
就这样,一场没有硝烟的战斗打响了,这时,只听见“沙沙”的写字声。“写完了。”听见喊声,我吃惊不已。“不可能,你二十道题绝对错了三分之一。”经过检查,竟没发现他一道题错,我只能甘拜下风。
通过这件事,我明白了不能用不定的目光去看待变动的事物.
以过于严肃和所谓专业的态度研究这部电影与过年和谐欢腾的气氛严重不搭,因为主创者并没打算将什么高档的艺术价值注入这部影片,影片是热闹和闹腾的,就像家乡的烩菜一样,各种材料放在一个瓷锅中翻腾,各种材质各入其味,反倒出来一种特别的味道。正如影片将梦想一词始终贯穿在其中一样,一帮淳朴又可爱的乡亲,都怀抱着某种梦想,支撑了影片。
《越来越好之村晚》的主题之一是归乡和离乡,老少爷们为了生活打拼出城,到了过年又为了家乡和亲人回乡,一来一的滋味也永远只有如此生活过的人才懂得。所以,当电影中耿直因为得奖事情被揭露,而落寞的说出永远不写的话时,乡亲们拿着耿直幼时朗读的场景,充满了仪式感,却又蕴含了很多东西。
想想我们身边,很多村落里都有耿直这样的青年,或许是全村第一个走出农村奔向城市的文化人,这一鲤鱼跳龙门式的成长,就不仅仅是耿直本人的梦想在成真,更是全村或者说全家族家门上的荣耀,影片中一个少年老成的孩子念着耿直写的“他们说,远方和这里不一样,可俺爹说,咱祖宗的根,就在这道山梁上。”这句充满了乡音乡情的话,实际上是道出了每一个在外打拼青年的心声,还有春节文化的内涵。
《越来越好之村晚》的缺点在于故事有点散,影片的故事感本来就弱,又被分割出的几个故事更加弱化了,而且故事的跳转通过台词和段子还是略显过于随意了。在我看来,影片倒不如将故事的发生地全部放在那个充满童话和梦想色彩的乡村,更纯粹更乡土,也更加乡村春晚范儿。
但是,影片虽然是刻意和“肤浅”的',但却真正是充满了过年气氛的。影片结束,其实谁都不在乎那台村晚到底般的怎样,而更重要的是导演将这个过程展现了出来,整个过程导演用了很多看起来没什么营养、听起来却有点搞笑的台词以及演员们略显夸张的表演带起了整部影片的气氛,央视某节目的宣传词是讲述老百姓自己的故事。《越来越好之村晚》倒是做到了这一点,而且手法略显非现实,影片里的戏谑和对梦想和努力的赞美是显而易见的,这也成了影片较为独特的一点。所以,《越来越好之村晚》的出现,实际上也是近些年来区别于都市时尚圈的农村流行文化的一次集中展现。
再说一句:这部影片不适合以正儿八经的态度欣赏,因为你会坐立不安。而若以过年七天乐的心态看,你又会乐不可支。选择,自己做吧!
19、怎样理解“功利化目的使博士生教育俨然成了‘职业教育’”的含义?
20、本文谈到了我国博士教育中的诸多问题,请结合全文,谈谈本文涉及了博士教育中的哪些突出问题?
21、本篇调查中,包括一些专家和学者在内的76.1%的调查对象认为博士不是越多越好,博士生教育应回归精英教育,请结合本文和你的,谈谈你对这个观点的看法。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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