1、这就是美丽的珍珠泉。
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2、这是光彩夺目的春天。
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3、小桂子的绝招是练出来的。
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4、这是小明的妈妈。
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5、这里的景色很好。
改:
朱钟洋
那年春天,我把母亲从乡下接进城来同住。一进门,母亲便看到了窗台上的花,满心欢喜。窗台上,葱兰、芦荟、吊兰、茉莉……在暖暖的春风里,长得郁郁葱葱,娇艳欲滴的叶子沐浴在阳光里。
忽然,母亲看着窗台一角的花说:“这盆花都蔫了,真可惜。”母亲久居乡下,不识得那盆花。那是年前妻在县城一家花店,特意买的水仙,就因它能赶在过年前开花,能给我们的新年增添一抹淡香,让我们感受到生活的富贵和灿烂。如今,已经是阳春三月了,水仙花期早过,它的枝叶散了,耷拉着,渐渐腐朽、干枯。水仙已经走过了生命里最美的时光,赖以生存的根须已被掏空了养分。
我安慰母亲说:“这是水仙,花开花谢之后就变成这样了。因为我们这里的气候土壤不适合水仙生长,它以后再也不会开花了。您看到的那些开花的水仙都是从外地买过来的。”说完,我用手轻轻一提,水仙便从沙土里提出来了,一粒粒细沙稀稀落落地粘在水仙的根须上。
我刚要把水仙扔掉,母亲慌忙制止我:“好歹也是生命,怎能随手扔掉呢?”母亲抢过水仙,像宝贝似的把它种在一个闲置的大花盆里,还用黑泥把它的根须盖好,压实。
看着母亲执著的样子,我没有再说什么,只能任由母亲去折腾。
母亲把水仙摆在窗台最靠近阳光的地方,日复一日地浇水、施肥、松土、除草。可尽管母亲费尽心思,它还是渐渐蔫下去,直到落尽最后一片叶子。
我以为,只要水仙落尽了叶子,母亲便会不再搭理它,可母亲仍旧日复一日地呵护它。在母亲心里,只要水仙一息尚存,就还有希望。
夏天过去了,秋天也接近了尾声,母亲告诉我说:“你知道吗,水仙又冒出绿芽了。”
我点点头,看着母亲高兴的'样子,笑了。我知道,即便水仙长出了绿叶,也是一株野草,不会再开花了。
果然,一切如我所料,一年又一年过去了,水仙只管冬日里长出茂密的叶子,然后春日里悄然落尽。尽管水仙从未放弃过生命,但它丝毫也没有开花的迹象。
又是一年春草绿,当我忙完了一天的工作回到家的时候,母亲惊喜地告诉我:“水仙开花了!”我走近窗台,凝望着那株水仙,我惊呆了——就在一丛水仙叶子的中间,单单一朵水仙花恣意地绽放着,如从天而降的仙女,超凡脱俗。
在我们这里种植的水仙不是不能开花吗?这株水仙是怎么开花的?我惊讶得张大了嘴巴,连呼吸都屏住了。我的眼睛一眨也不敢眨地看着水仙花,生怕转眼之间这位落入凡间的仙女就要离我而去。
一株被带离故土的水仙,花开花谢之后,在快成一株干草的时候,被一位疼爱它的人拾起,小心浇灌,倍加怜惜。想不到,身处他乡的水仙,在主人日复一日年复一年的守候中竟然也能绽放出最美的花朵,以独有的姿态展现自己的价值。
守候一株水仙,它是不会让人失望的;守候一株水仙,就是守候一个顽强的生命,就是守候一颗执著开花的心。我们的身边是不是也有一个疼爱自己的人在守候?我们的生命是不是也能像一株水仙?少一些抱怨,多一些坦然;少一些嫉恨,多一些珍爱;少一些冷漠,多一些感动;珍惜生命里所有的好,让生命极致绽放,一次,又一次,再一次……
(选自《思维与智慧》2015年第9期)
17. 选文作者将三个对象交织着写构建了全篇。请感知全文,从所给词语中选用最合适的三个填空。(3分)
放弃 惊叹 折腾 随便 呵护 不懈
母 亲: 执著守候——(①)生命
水 仙: (②)生长—— 绽放生命
“我”: 难信事实——(③)生命
18. 选文运用对比,更加鲜明地表现了文章主题。请问全文作了哪些对比(至少列出两条)?(4分)
19. 选文语言清新质朴,含义丰富。请结合语境按要求品味下列语句。(4分)
(1)就在一丛水仙叶子的中间,单单一朵水仙花恣意地绽放着,如从天而降的仙女,超凡脱俗。(品味修辞手法的表达效果)
(2)在主人日复一日年复一年的守候中竟然也能绽放出最美的花朵,以独有的姿态展现自己的价值。(品味加点词语的表达作用)
20. 选文最后由物及人,谈到了怎样对待生命和人生。其中最能引起你共鸣的是哪个观点?为什么?(4分)
17. ①呵护 ②不懈 ③惊叹(3分)
18. 示例:①“我”与母亲对待水仙的态度、言行形成对比。 ②“我”对水仙前后不同的认识、理解形成对比。 ③春天时节打蔫的水仙与窗台上其它郁郁葱葱的盆花形成对比。 ④水仙春天时节打蔫与最终绽放出美丽之花形成对比。 ⑤水仙最终开出美丽之花与“我”所料结果形成对比。 ⑥“我”的养护和母亲呵护所致水仙不同命运形成对比。(4分。答出两条,每条2分,言之有理即可。)
19.(1)示例:①运用比喻,生动形象地突出了水仙花出人意料地绽放及其超凡脱俗之美,同时表达出“我”的惊叹赞美之情。 ②运用拟人,用“恣意”一词生动形象地写出了水仙花任意、任性的特点,表现了它要展现自我价值的姿态和愿望,表达了作者惊叹赞美之情。(2分。答出其中一种手法1分,讲明效果1分,意近即可。)
(2)示例:①表明时间之长久。 ②表现主人之执著。 ③表明水仙花得以绽放来之不易。 ④反映了水仙在母亲呵护下的不懈努力。(2分。答出两条,言之有理即可。)
20. 示例:①“少一些抱怨,多一些坦然;少一些嫉恨,多一些珍爱;少一些冷漠,多一些感动” 这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为我觉得现实生活中有不少人就因缺乏这“三少三多”而导致爱心的缺失。 ②“珍惜生命里所有的好,让生命极致绽放,一次,又一次,再一次……” 这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为只有珍惜生命中“所有的好”,才能让自己内心更阳光,精神更健康,懂得珍惜,懂得感恩。 ③“我们的身边是不是也有一个疼爱自己的人在守候?”读到此句,我不由得想到,在家有细心照料的父母,在校有精心培育的老师,他们时刻呵护着我们,让我们茁壮成长,我们永远感谢他们。(4分。抓其它观点也可,原句长短不限。引出观点1分,阐明理由3分,言之有理即可。)
打破思维定势,大胆发挥想象,改写《乌鸦喝水》。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
1.以故事内容为依据,鼓励学生大胆想象,启发学生多向思维、求异思维,培养他们的创新思维能力。
2.能根据自己的所想、所画、所说,写一段通顺的话,把故事“改”得更精彩。
一只乌鸦口渴了,到处找水喝。
乌鸦看见了一个瓶子,瓶子里有水。但水不多,瓶口又小,乌鸦喝不着水,这可怎么办呢?
乌鸦围着瓶子边飞边想。突然,发现瓶子旁边有根长长的软吸管。乌鸦灵机一动,想出了一个办法。于是它用嘴叼起吸管,放进瓶子里,学着人的样子,得意地吸起来。可是,这样太吃力了。
乌鸦眼珠子骨碌一转,它又有了新主意。它叼来一个盘子,把吸管的一头插进瓶里,一头含在嘴里,深吸一口,又赶紧拿出来放在盘子里,因为瓶子在高处,盘子在低处,管子里的水便像断了线的珠子,不停地往盘子里流。不多一会儿,瓶里的水奇迹般地到了盘子里,这下乌鸦可高兴了,它便尽情地喝起来。“真痛快呀!”乌鸦眉开眼笑地说。
它顾不得收拾残局,又飞出去玩了。
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