每一个人,都会有一些难忘的事。这些难忘的事,有发生在自己身上的,也有发生在别人身上的。这些事有发生在商场的,有发生在学校的,又发生在家里的,还有发生在大街上的……等。今天,我就给大家说说发生在我的学校,一完小的事吧!
我的学习一向很好,在一二年级的时候,我还考过好几次双百呢!可是,从三年级的时候,一切都变了。本来很简单的题,一下子变难了,而且,还加了好几门课。学习任务变重了,而题也越来越难,考试时,不是是只考语文和数学了,一下子变成了四门。让我们的负担更重了,本来我以为我还能考好,的确,三年级上学期我考了一个不错的成绩,英语也考了90多分。在我自信满满的去迎接期末考试的成绩时,一件令我疯狂的事发生了,本来语文,数学,综合的成绩都没有什么变化,都是90多分,可是,上次考了90多分的英语,这次竟然考了68分。
这次的英语成绩令我很伤心,给我留下了深刻的印象。不过,经过我的努力,我的成绩很快就上来了,而且还上升了。
记忆中,这件事情已经过去非常久了,但还是留在我的脑海里,久久不能忘却。
那是一个炎热的夏天 ,我和妈妈去逛商场,刚出门一股热浪朝我涌来,汗水立刻涌出来,虽然我一个劲得用手绢擦汗水,但汗水还是一个劲得往出流,妈妈见了,立刻买了根雪糕塞给我,真是雪中送炭啊!我狼吞虎咽的吃起来一根雪糕三下两下就被我“消灭”了。我随手把雪糕棍扔进路旁的垃圾箱里,只听“当当当”三声,雪糕棍从垃圾箱上滚落到地上,我瞟了一眼,就跑去追妈妈了。
“大姐姐,大姐姐”只听见一个奶声奶气的声音,我回过头,只见一个长的得虎头虎脑的小弟弟,他见我回头,用他那细嫩的小手指指地上的雪糕棍,我想:一个小不点儿,反倒管起我来了,不理他。我转身向妈妈追去,来到妈妈跟前,我看到妈妈正目不转睛地盯着那个小男孩呢!只听见他嘴里嘟囔着:“大姐姐不乖,大姐姐不乖,老师说不能乱扔东西的。”说着用手捡起地上的雪糕棍,小心翼翼地扔进垃圾箱里,才跑去玩了。
看着妈妈的眼神,顿时觉得心里无比的惭愧,虽然我的年龄比这个小弟弟要大,但是我有什么资格让他喊我大姐姐?因为我还不如他呢……
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
童年是一幅画,孩提时代的纯真爱动把我的童年映照的绚丽多彩。绚丽多彩的儿时当然免不了很多有趣的事,在其中有一件,我迄今还清晰地还记得。
我儿时非常喜爱看神话片,尤其是《聊斋》。
有一次,父母因临时性急事,需晚点回家,姥姥也没有,我想:这下可惨了,我多么的想让父母留下陪着我呀。可唉!只能认命了。
夜里,四处静悄悄的,仿佛全球只剩余我一个人了一样。我内心简直十五个吊桶打水七上八下。总算挨来到入睡的時间,正要熄灯,忽然听到了得哒、得哒的声音。这可将我吓傻了,我一下子坐了起來,准备出来看一下。可正当性我走到门口的情况下,那怪声音又响了起來,并且比刚刚的声音还大。我被他吓得从此害怕开关门了,一下子钻到被窝里。我用被子牢牢地地遮住,脑中又回想到《聊斋》中这些三头六臂、吐着长舌头的妖怪。一想起这种,我害怕的心理状态又加剧了,果断一把把被子蒙住头,口中还不断的嘀咕:千万不要吃我,千万不要吃我。
过去了一会,沒有动静,又过去了一会,也還是沒有一切动静,这下可将我惹急了,想着:是福不是祸,是祸躲不过。谁怕谁呀。我一口气取下了蒙上头的褥子,拿了一根大棒,壮着勇气把手打开,接着就是一阵狂打。可我睁开眼睛一看,一片空白。但那类怪声音是哪里来的呢?我循声放眼望去,原来是自来水龙头没相关好,滴在蓄水池里传出的声音,原先仅仅虚惊一场啊,我大舒了一口气。
这全世界本沒有鬼,而这些说白了的鬼却来源于你心里。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
童年,就像一个五彩斑斓的盒子,装满了我小时候天真烂漫的故事,装满了我幼稚可爱的快乐。虽然我儿时发生过的每一件事,不是什么新鲜的事儿,但是我依然记忆犹新。现在,我把这盒子里最晶莹剔透的珍珠拿给你们看。
我小的时候,最喜欢吃糖果,如棒棒糖、饼干和巧克力等,但是妈妈却不让我多吃,因为怕我蛀牙和口腔溃疡,所以我很少吃到糖。有一次,当我吃着幼儿园老师给的糖果时,我突然想出了一个好主意:把每次吃剩的一些饼干和巧克力装到一个小盒子里,日积月累,到明年一定有满满一盒子的糖果吃了。说干就干,一个星期后我积累了两块饼干和一颗糖,我看了心里很高兴。不知过了多长时间,我积累了满满一盒子糖果。
有一天夜里,我感到肚子咕咕地叫,我很想吃糖,于是,我悄悄地把我珍藏的“宝贝”拿出来,小心翼翼地打开盒盖,往里边瞧了瞧,我看到饼干上有一点一点的黑点,心想:“咦,饼干脏了,我给它洗个澡吧!”我在饼干上面加了几滴水,再关上盒盖,然后拿起盒子上下轻轻摇一摇,再左右轻轻晃一晃,我要把饼干洗得干干净净。我又打开盒盖,突然,一股又酸又臭的味道扑鼻而来,真难闻!为什么会这样呢?我正纳闷,不知什么时候,妈妈发现我神神秘秘的,就奇怪地问我:“孩子,你怎么还不去睡觉?”我把事情的来龙去脉一五一十地告诉妈妈,妈妈听了哈哈大笑,告诉我:“傻孩子,‘黑点’说明饼干发霉了。食物都有保质期,如果过了规定的时间就不能再吃了。你以后可不要做这种傻事了。”我听了妈妈的话,恍然大悟。
看了我的童年趣事,你是不是觉得很有趣呢?如今我一想起童年做过的那些“傻事”,就会情不自禁地笑个不停。快乐的童年,令我难忘。
童年像万花筒,五彩缤纷,一件件往事随风而流逝,变得模糊不清。但是,有一件事却深深地印在我的脑海里。
那是发生在一个炎热的夏日。
从前,我总是看见妈妈洗米。她总是先量米,再放水进窝中,重复一遍,就放下煤炉上。刚学会用煤炉的
我好想试一试哦。
一天,妈妈有事要做,又要做饭给我吃,忙得不可开交,我便自告奋勇地去做饭了,妈妈答应后便出家门办事了。我学着妈妈的样子洗起米来,我洗了一会。咦,水渐渐变白了,然后,我继续洗下去。啊,是牛奶呀!我高兴得得意忘形了,心想:我成了伟大的发明家了!我小心翼翼地拿来个碗,把“牛奶”装了起来。再把饭放上煤炉上,煮好。就拿起“牛奶”津津有味地喝起来,怎么牛奶没有味道的呢?哦,可能是没有味道的那种吧!我毫无顾虑地喝起来,当我喝了一半时,想到了妈妈今天应该很累,还没吃东西吧?我把“牛奶”留给妈妈喝,她一定夸我是个好孩子。我暗暗从心里笑起来。
不久,妈妈就回来了,我捧着“牛奶”,对她说:“妈妈,喝牛奶吧!”妈妈疑惑不解:家里什么时候买了牛奶?接过牛奶,她非常眼利看出来了。她捂着肚子,笑得前俯后仰,说:“这是米水,不能喝呀!”
童年往事总是多姿多彩、美不胜收,让人回味无穷。每当我想起,都会情不自禁地笑起来。童年中充满了快乐,快乐中有着美好的童年。但是,它却如水般地流去了,留下的只是回忆。
暑假的一天,我正睡着懒觉,爸爸推醒我,要带我去捉鱼。我朦胧中一听说要捉鱼,马上就想起上次和爸爸捉鱼的情景,我一骨碌下床穿好衣服,来不及洗脸,就拎着水桶,网兜,跟着爸爸去捉鱼去了。我们到了山后面的小河,然后从桥边爬到快干枯的小河床上。
爸爸卷着裤脚要从桥洞里走过去,我也卷起裤脚想下水,爸爸大声说:”不行你会淹死的.”我只好站在河床上,但心里想:“我都一米四,怕啥淹死,要怕淹我还来?”可我毕竟怕爸爸,只好看着爸爸修坝。我把要用的石头,甩过去,有的石头却掉在水边,溅了爸爸一身泥浆。他抬头说:“小心点。”我伸了伸舌头,爸爸修完坝走到一头,我以为他还要在这修坝,就抢先把出水的小沟堵了。
爸爸一见,说:“这要排水。”我又把水草扒开,和爸爸和开了一条又宽又深的排水沟,让水流出去。不久,桥洞里的水就浅了很多,爸爸看水不多了就钻进桥洞里捉鱼。我看见爸爸一伸手就捉住一条鱼,一连捉了三四条。我的手也不禁痒起来,也想捉几条。忽然,我发现排水沟里有几条鲫鱼正顺水流去。我一下子飞扑过去按住了一条,我把鱼装在水桶里。回家我对妈妈说:大丰收,大丰收。妈妈开心地笑了。
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