森林里住着一只小山羊与小刺猬,它们是一对形影不离的好朋友,虽然有的时候他们也闹矛盾,但是,一会又和好如初了。
一个阳光明媚的下午,小山羊与小刺猬在树林里快乐的玩耍。他们在树林里跑来跑去,一会踢足球,一会跳绳,玩着玩着,它们累得又渴又饿。突然,它们在不远处发现了一棵高大挺拔的苹果树,上面挂满了小灯笼似的苹果,看着哪些令人馋涎欲滴的苹果,忍不住飞快的跑过去,小山羊和小刺猬都想把这些苹果占为己有,它们开始争吵,互不相让,吵得不可开交。小刺猬说:谁先拿到苹果就是谁的。于是,它们就开始各自想办法,小山羊觉得自己力气大,就用头使劲撞树,虽然被震得掉了下来,可是都摔坏了,也不能吃了。小刺猬也学小山羊的方法,结果苹果没有掉下来,自己却被撞得头晕脑胀,一头倒在地上。
休息了好一会,才回过神来。它们想了许多办法都没有成功,直到双方都累得精疲力尽,瘫倒在地上。这时,小刺猬提出与小山羊合作,小山羊问:“你的办法是什么呢?”小刺猬回答:“你来撞树把苹果震下来,我用我背上的刺把苹果接住,”小山羊听了以后,直说这个办法好。于是,它们开始行动了。它们分工明确,配合默契。后来,它们吃到了许多苹果,既解了渴又填饱了肚子。小山羊对小刺猬说:“如果不是你的办法,我还不能吃到这么美味的苹果。”小刺猬谦虚的说:“如果你不在,我还想不出这个巧妙的办法。”它们又和好如初了。
从此,它们俩的感情更加深厚,它们懂得朋友之间应该互相帮助,有难同当,有福同享。
改写括号中的内容,使其句式整齐,韵律和谐。
醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。
分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。
句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。
本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。
查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?
看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的'辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。
“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。
“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。
早晨,金灿灿的阳光洒在嫩绿的草地上、洒在茂密树林里、也洒在丰收的果园中。在果园中,有一只小山羊在一条小路上走着,脸上露出生气得表情。原来呀,他今天早上非常倒霉,走路不是被石头绊倒,就是头碰到低一点的树枝。瞧,他现在还在生闷气儿呢!
一直想吃苹果的小刺猬,在一棵大苹果树下急得团团转。正巧小刺猬看见小山羊走来,心想:这只小山羊长的那么的壮,只要它往树上一撞,苹果树上的苹果想不落下来都不行。于是,小刺猬跑到小山羊面前,对它说:“山羊哥哥,我想吃那棵树上的苹果,你能帮帮我吗?”小山羊凶巴巴的说:“我凭什么要帮你的忙!”小刺猬看不行,于是眼珠子一转,说:“山羊哥哥,你怎么那么生气啊,要不你去向那棵苹果树发泄一番!”小刺猬的`话音刚落,小山羊便向那棵苹果树撞去。小山羊这一撞可不得了,苹果“哗”的掉了下来,立刻堆成了一座小山,小山羊也晕了过去。
过了很久很久,小山羊才醒过来,当它醒来的时候,发现那只小刺猬正在它旁边,担忧的望着他。等小山羊站起来以后,小刺猬说:“对不起,山羊哥哥,我为了吃到苹果,就骗你撞树,结果让你晕了过去。”小山羊这才清醒过来,说:“没关系,其是也是我不好,对你刚才那么凶。”小刺猬立刻激动地说:“这么说你原谅我了?”小山羊认真的点了点头。从此,小山羊和小刺猬成了最要好的朋友!
通过这件事情,让小刺猬明白了一个道理,就是不能只想着自己的利益,而不考虑朋友的辛苦。而这件事情,也让小山羊明白了一个道理,就是对待什么事情都要乐观,对待朋友要宽容,不要因为一点小事而让自己生气,这样才能交到更多的好朋友!
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well
9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ( which is becoming more and more serious.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that while. Obviously,but why?
11.如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
12.如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
13.近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention
14.随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily
15.由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
1.If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of... carry more weight than those of... From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
2.No doubt that we can’t control the problem... unless there is an immediate action... The chance is very good that...
3.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a great influence on young adults’ behavior. Therefore, one can naturally reach this conclusion that...
4.In conclusion, .../In short, .../All in all, .../By and large .../To summarize...
5.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
6.Taking into account all these factors offered above, we may carefully reach the conclusion that...
7.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
8.This fact provides strong reason for thinking that..., thus... is actually preferable to ... rather than the reverse.
9.Judging from all given evidences, we can safely come to the decision that...
10.With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is reasonable. As for ...I think, the latter... .If, on the other hand, the former...
从前,有个原始森林的山洞里住着一只白花花的小山羊和一只可爱的小刺猬,它们是一对很好的朋友。天天一起起床、玩耍、觅食。
星期天,夏日炎炎,晴空万里,它们一起出去觅食。小山羊放眼望去,远处有一棵高大魁梧的苹果树,上面挂满了红彤彤的大苹果。小刺猬高兴地一蹦三尺高。它告诉了小山羊,它们俩兴奋不已地跑了过去。它们俩仰着头望瞭望这棵高大的苹果树,都在想:“这么高的苹果树,我们怎么摘苹果呀!”
突然,小刺猬灵机一动,说:“我小巧玲珑,我爬上去把果子摘下来扔给你,你接住苹果。”小山羊高兴地说道:“好勒!”可小刺猬还没爬到一半就摔了下来了,还肿了个大包。小山羊哈哈大笑道:“真像一个大面包!”现在他们都垂头丧气了。
这时,小山羊脑海里闪现出了一个好办法,它说道:“我用我的角撞树,你用你的刺接住苹果。”话音刚落,小山羊就用角去撞树,前几个小山羊还没反应过来,可后来它纵身一跃,接住了5个,还来了个360度的高空翻转。不一会,小刺猬的身上就挂满了许许多多的苹果,它还一边接一边吃,吃了三个后便说:“真舒服啊!”
这个故事使我明白了团结合作力量大!
1.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some people believe that... whereas others argue that...
2.In recent years/In the past few years, there has been a growing (widespread/general realization( awareness/feeling towards that...
3.Nowadays people in a significant/increasing number are beginning (getting/coming to realize/believe that..
4.Although everyone believes that..., I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
5.This is a very conventional issue, but we can approach it from a new angle/a new point of view.
6.This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are given below.
7.There is a general discussion today on the issue of... Those who criticize... argue that... They believe that... but people who advocate...claim that… They hold the opinion that…
8.In a modern society, people have the freedom to choose... or... Although they normally coexist peacefully, they deserve some close examination. If the third criteria were taken into account, by comparison, people would prefer...
9.When we talk about..., we usually mean that..., or even that... The true... is not..., but that...
10.Contrary to widely held ideas, I believe that...
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