1、重视描写的运用
(1)描写人物语言生动活泼、有个性
(2)描写人物动作细描个体动作、精写连续动作(见片段1、2)
(3)描写人物心理以景物映衬、以动作和神态暗示
(4)描写人物肖像个体神态、描画笑容
(5)描写景物映衬写景(衬托人物心理)、以景析理(情景交融)
2、精妙的表现手法
(1)借物抒情,化直接为含蓄,如《背影》
(2)妙用修辞,蕴深意于物象,如片段3
(3)双线展开,相得益彰,如片段4
(4)借助蒙太奇(将全文所表现的内容分为许多不同地镜头,然后有机地组合起来,产生连贯、呼应、对比、暗示、联想等作用)如片段5
3、展示才情和文化底蕴
首段以开门见山式为佳,这种形式简洁明了,便于直接切入主题,三言五语就话题表明自己的观点态度,可以有效地避免因表述绕弯多造成表意不清甚至跑题的情况发生。末段显志,应对照首段观点,呼应首段,强化议论效果,显现文章的整体性。另外,无论是首尾段,还是首尾句,都应出现话题中的关键词,这样既有益于围绕话题展开,又能突出中心,使阅卷人对行文内容一目了然。做到以上几点,一般情况下,作文就能够紧扣话题,明确表达中心了。
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
在第一遍通读全文时,我们对各段的所说明的主要内容就有了印象。这样,我们回答问题时候,再回读文章时,就能很快找出答题的范围和对应句,以帮助我们快速解题,写出答案。要注意的是有些题目在题干中就明确了在哪一段中寻找答案。
说明文阅读的主要试题类型
一、内容概括题型,二、结构分析题型,三、信息提取概括题型,四、词句理解题型,五、说明方法运用题型。
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