今年暑假,我跟随爸爸的教师旅行团到广西桂林玩。在那里玩得非常开心,我从来没有这样高兴过。
那是八月份,我们一行来到这个称作“桂林山水甲天下”的美丽城市。那里的奇山异水,让我们赏心悦目。山,怪石嶙峋,危峰兀立;水,清澈见底,平缓流过。而让我记忆最深刻的是游漓江的那一幕幕……
那天早上吃过早点,我们就驱车从桂林来到阳朔。一下车,就有很多卖水枪的生意人围过来,我们早就听说漓江最好玩的就是打水战,我、马一玲、王子晨、康小涵等小孩及部分老师买了水枪。
接着我们又坐了一段电瓶车来到漓江岸边。五六个人坐一个竹排(带电动机,共使用了六个竹排。我们坐的那个竹排还没发动,谢萍老师她们那个竹排就遭到四周船工的围攻,于是她们奋起还击。由于船工的.火力太猛,几个回合下来,谢萍老师她们就顶不住了,只好撑起事先准备好的雨伞防御。我们由于离她们有段距离,鞭长莫及,只好干着急。幸好不久她们冲出了重围,我们一起向上游开去。
沿江我们看到前面的竹排之间酣战不休,个个淋得落汤鸡似的,全都湿透了。正在幸灾乐祸时,突然一股水流从后面袭来。回头看时,发现是两个跟我们差不多大的男孩和女孩正嬉皮笑脸地向我们肆无忌惮地开枪。惹恼怒了的我们立刻以牙还牙,你一枪我一枪劈头盖脸地向他们开枪过去。几十个回合不分高低,马一玲的爸爸见状立马加入我们的战线。战争的天平一下子倾向了我们,那两个人只有招架之工没有还手之力。见到来犯之敌受到了惩罚,我们就鸣金收兵。
大约过了1小时,我们来到了一个叫九马画山的悬崖前。悬崖上有九个白色的图景,导游说是九匹马。她说,相传这上面的马本是天宫神马,因为“弼马温”看管不严,便偷下凡间,在渡江饮水时,被一画工看见,画工想描绘下来,结果马儿受惊误入石壁而永留人间。我们差一点被迷人的神话陶醉了。
为了等后面的竹排,我们先到的就在九马画山对面的沙滩上休息。爸爸他们下水去游泳,我们几个小孩也不闲着,各自拿水枪干起来了。先是乘刘艳老师不备,群起攻击,使得她落荒而逃,一边逃还一边说:你们真调皮。后来我们就来了军阀混战,战得昏天黑地,一直到各自精疲力竭才桂免战牌。
后面的竹排到齐了,我们跟他们又休息了片刻。接着我们就往回走了。就在掉头往下游走时,一只搭乘外国游客的竹排从身边超速。马一玲和王子晨朝他们大声说“hello,howdoyoudo”。外国游客很友好,挥着手说“你好,你好”。那不太标准的普通话,让我们捧腹大笑。
由于他们手里有水枪,我们毫不客气地开枪过去。战了几个回合,他们就乖乖投降,连连说“no…no…no…”。我们优待俘虏,停战目送他们远去。
太阳渐渐西沉,我们也回到了下榻的酒店,但心情一直不能平静下来,那一天是我最最开心的日子,我从来没有这样高兴过。
今天,是我们班主任老师的生日,昨天,我们已经全体捐款,为班主任老师捐齐了买蛋糕的费用。
中午,我们派出几名队员出校门去买蛋糕。半个小时过去了,蛋糕也买来了,我们把蛋糕放在讲台上。上课铃响了,我们静静地等侯着老师的到来。老师来了!她打开门,在进来的一刹那,她惊呆了。我们开始唱生日割。唱完后,老师竟然板着脸问我们谁是“领头羊”,是谁去买的蛋糕。我们都慌了,以为是犯了错,谁知后来老师话锋一转,说:“刚刚我在门口就知道你们要给我惊喜,所以很感动,很谢谢你们能够给我买蛋糕。”听完这段话,我激动地热泪盈眶。接着,老师笑着开始分蛋糕。
“啊,真好吃!”同学们边吃边说。我觉得就像在吃蜜一样,嘴里甜,心里更甜!
还有几个同学为年级的其他老师送去了蛋糕,让其他老师共同分享。
今天,我真开心,让老师过了一次最有意思的生日,看到老师高兴,我们心里更是高兴。
不知不觉一节课就这样过去了,我真是从来都没有这样高兴过!
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
在人生的道路上,我留下了一个又一个脚印。回忆往昔,有一个脚步十分坚定,我的人生因它而改变。
当我五岁的时候,爸爸受到他的老朋友的邀请,带着我去杭州游玩。我们坐大巴来到艮山门,老爸说我们的目的地在西湖,我们要走着去。
我犹如遭了晴天霹雳,心想:走着去?这路有多长啊!等我们走到,岂不得累死啊?我使尽种种招数,极力想要避免这场悲剧,与此同时,老爸坚定地迈开了脚步。我束手无策,只得跟着他走去。没过多久,我便累倒在路边的行道树下。爸爸蹲下来教育我:“人生就是一场耐力的较量,可以比作是马拉松,只有坚持才能获得胜利。累倒了并不要紧,坚持一小步,迟早能迈出一大步。”他捏了捏我通红的脸蛋。
我听了这番话,点了点头。我站起来,看着前方的道路。太阳洒下金黄的光辉,铺满了整一条路。小树在微风中摇曳,树叶摩挲发出声音,似乎在为我鼓掌。我深深地吸了一口气,提起瘦弱的右腿,向前张开,迈过树荫,坚定地踏了下去。左腿也跟上来,又是一步……下午,我们成功抵达了目的地。
在人生的道路上,我终于迈出了这一步,这一步虽小,却迈过了软弱;这一步虽小,却迈过了困难;这一步虽小,却让我收获了坚持就是胜利的真理;这一步虽小,却改变了我的人生。
此后,每每遇到了困难,我总会想到这次经历,回忆起爸爸的金玉良言。我坚持着,一次一小步,量的改变总能引起质的飞跃。我坚信,人生的道路因坚持而宽广,坚持这座桥梁定能载我迈过困难,走向胜利的彼岸。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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